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News
May 22, 2026
HSE Graduates AI Project Wins at TECH & AI Awards
Daria Davydova, graduate of the HSE Graduate School of Business and Head of the AI Implementation Unit at the Artificial Intelligence Department of Alfa-Bank, received a prize at the TECH & AI Awards. She was awarded for the best AI solution for optimising business processes. The winners were determined as part of the VII Russian Summit and Awards on Digital Transformation (CDO/CDTO Summit & Awards).
May 20, 2026
HSE University Opens First Representative Office of Satellite Laboratory in Brazil
HSE University-St Petersburg opened a representative office of the Satellite Laboratory on Social Entrepreneurship at the University of Campinas in Brazil. The platform is going to unite research and educational projects in the spheres of sustainable development, communications and social innovations.
May 18, 2026
The 'Second Shift' Is Not Why Women Avoid News
Women are more likely than men to avoid political and economic news, but the reasons for this behaviour are linked less to structural inequality or family-related stress than to personal attitudes and the emotional perception of news content. This conclusion was reached by HSE researchers after analysing data from a large-scale survey of more than 10,000 residents across 61 regions of Russia. The study findings have been published in Woman in Russian Society.

 

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Проверочно-фильтрационные лагеря

Гл. 123.
Latyshev A.

The filtration camps (PFL; until February 20, 1945 - special camps), special institutions that existed in the USSR in 1942-1948 for the maintenance of groups of persons who were considered by the authorities as politically unreliable. Initially created for the so-called. filtration (checking) of former prisoners of war and "encirclement". In the future, they were also used for the temporary detention of civilians and ordinary collaborators. They were subordinate to the structures of the NKVD-MVD of the USSR. In total, from January 1942 to March 1946, 82 PFL and independent camp departments were created, at least 653 thousand people passed through them. Filtration in the PFL was carried out by special departments of the NKVD, from April 1943 - by departments of SMERSH. PFL were part of the forced labor system of the USSR. Most of those who entered the PFL were not arrested as a result of the check. In 1995, all those who went through the PFL, with the exception of collaborators, were recognized as victims of political repression.

Language: Russian
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Вторая мировая войнаprisoners of warвоеннопленныеSecond World Warfiltration campsфильтрационные лагеря НКВД

In book

Большая российская энциклопедия. Электронная версия: (2022)
БРЭ, 2022.
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