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ДЕЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ
The article reveals the essence of capacity. Various points of view regarding this concept are considered. It is noted that Russia's transition to a market economy did not contribute to an increase in the number of scientific papers on civil capacity. The analysis of scientific works has shown that not all scientists consider the legal definition enshrined in the current Civil Code of the Russian Federation to be scientifically justified. The proposal of E.V. Ruzanova on the need to supplement the legal definition of civil capacity with the ability of a citizen to bear civil liability. It is noted that in a number of branches of Russian legislation, civil capacity is directly related to legal capacity, since they arise simultaneously and are called legal personality. The types of legal capacity and options for limiting legal capacity in the civil law of the Russian Federation, the structure of legal capacity are considered. The conclusion is made about the one-time acquisition of legal capacity and legal capacity by legal entities.