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July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.
June 30, 2026
HSE Economists Reveal How the Wage Gap Emerges Among Vocational School Graduates
HSE researchers examined the careers of 600,000 graduates of Russian secondary vocational education programmes and found that at the start of their careers, the gender wage gap reaches 23%, doubling after three years. This disparity is largely due to male and female students choosing different occupations when enrolling in vocational schools. These were the findings made by Sergey Roshchin, Natalya Yemelina, and Ksenia Rozhkova from of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The article has been published in Educational Studies.
June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.

 

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Об одном биоинспирированном подходе к ориентации роботов, или настоящий «муравьиный» алгоритм

Управление большими системами: сборник трудов. 2022. № 96. С. 69–117.
Karpova I. P.

The paper describes a bioinspired method of mobile robots navigation, similar to the navigation mechanism of social insects. The model species is the red forest ant Formica rufa. The scout red forest ant remembers the route to food and can transmit information about the food location to foraging ants. Foragers can walk to the food on their own and return home. These ants are guided by the skylight compass, odometry data and visual landmarks. The proposed method is based on memorizing the path by visual landmarks, compass data and time component. A path is defined as a sequence of scenes consisting of landmarks. The scout route and forager route are defined as transitions from one landmark to another. The created behavior model of an animate (robot) operates only with relative categories. The results of simulation modeling for solving the foraging problem are presented. The method has been tested on real robots. Due to specific architectural and technical solutions, the transition from simulation models to the management of technical objects (robots) is carried out without the stage of physical modeling. The method can also be used in reconnaissance and patrol tasks in group robotics.

Research target: Computer Science
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: групповая робототехникаforaging taskgroup roboticsautonomous mobile robotавтономный мобильный роботзадача фуражировкиscene recognitionраспознавание сценant navigationspace-time orientationнавигация муравьевпространственно-временная ориентация
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