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June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.
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Сравнение оценок сложности для задач Р. Беллмана и О. Б. Лупанова

С. 4–16.
Kochergin V.
Language: Russian
Keywords: схемная сложностьзадача Беллманазадача Лупановааддитивная цепочкаконечная абелева группа

In book

Материалы XIV Международного семинара "Дискретная математика и ее приложения" имени академика О.Б.Лупанова (Москва, МГУ, 20-25 июня 2022 г.)
М.: Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН, 2022.
Similar publications
The Exact Circuit Complexity of Boolean Functions in an Infinite Basis
V. V. Kochergin, A. V. Mikhailovich, Mathematical notes 2025 Vol. 117 No. 4 P. 579–594
The exact value of the complexity of the circuit implementation of an arbitrary Boolean function in a certain basis consisting of negation and all monotone Boolean functions is found. The complexity of a function is defined as the least number of basis elements sufficient to construct a circuit implementation of this function. ...
Added: February 28, 2026
Точное значение схемной сложности булевых функций в одном бесконечном базисе
Kochergin V., Mikhailovich A., Математические заметки 2025 Т. 117 № 4 С. 523–542
The exact value of the complexity of the circuit implementation of an arbitrary Boolean function in a certain basis consisting of negation and all monotone Boolean functions is found. The complexity of a function is defined as the least number of basis elements sufficient to construct a circuit implementation of this function. ...
Added: April 8, 2025
Математические вопросы кибернетики. Вып. 22
Mikhailovich A., Kochergin V., М.: Физматлит, 2024.
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Golota A., Известия РАН. Серия математическая 2024 Т. 88 № 5 С. 47–66
Let X be a complex projective variety. Suppose that the group of birational automorphisms of X contains finite subgroups isomorphic to (Z/NZ)^r for r fixed and N arbitrarily large. We show that r does not exceed 2dim(X). Moreover, the equality holds if and only if X is birational to an abelian variety. We also show that an analogous ...
Added: November 6, 2024
Improvement of Nonmonotone Complexity Estimates of k-Valued Logic Functions
Kochergin V., Mikhailovich A., Mathematical notes 2023 Vol. 113 No. 5 P. 794–803
The problem of determining the nonmonotone complexity of the implementation ofk-valued logic functions by logic circuits in bases consisting of all monotone (with respect to thestandard order) functions and finitely many nonmonotone functions is investigated. In calculatingthe complexity measure under examination only those elements of the circuit which are assignednonmonotone basis functions are taken into ...
Added: November 19, 2023
Нижняя оценка немонотонной сложности функций многозначной логики
Kochergin V., Mikhailovich A., В кн.: Материалы XIV Международного семинара "Дискретная математика и ее приложения" имени академика О.Б.Лупанова (Москва, МГУ, 20-25 июня 2022 г.).: М.: Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН, 2022. С. 76–79.
Установлена нижняя оценка немонотонной сложности функций многозначной логики, отличающающаяся от известной верхней оценки не более чем на абсолютную константу ...
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О работах О. М. Касим-Заде в области теории сложности и теории многозначных логик
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В работе предпринята попытка не только дать обзор результатов, полученных О. М. Касим–Заде, крупнейшим специалистом по дискретной математике и математической кибернетике, но и осознать его научное наследие в таких направлениях как исследование мер схемной сложности булевых функций, связанных с функционированием схем, проблематика неявной и параметрической выразимости в конечнозначных логиках, вопросы глубины и сложности булевых функций и функций ...
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Added: December 7, 2021
О немонотонной сложности функций k-значной логики
Kochergin V., Mikhailovich A., В кн.: Проблемы теоретической кибернетики. Материалы заочного семинара XIX международной конференции.: Издательство Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, 2021. С. 75–78.
В работе исследуется сложность реализации функций многозначной логики над базисами, содержащими все монотонные функции и конечное число немонотонных функций. Получены верхняя и нижняя оценка, отличающиеся на константу, не зависящую от базиса. ...
Added: December 6, 2021
Оценки немонотонной сложности функций многозначной логики
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The problem of the complexity of multi-valued logic functions realization by circuits in a special basis is investigated. This kind of basis consists of elements of two types. The first type of elements are monotone functions with zero weight. The second type of elements are non-monotone elements with unit weight. The non-empty set of elements of this type is ...
Added: December 6, 2021
Exact Value of the Nonmonotone Complexity of Boolean Functions
V.V. Kochergin, A.V. Mikhailovich, Mathematical notes 2019 Vol. 105 No. 1 P. 28–35
We study the complexity of the realization of Boolean functions by circuits in infinite complete bases containing all monotone functions with zero weight (cost of use) and finitely many nonmonotone functions with unit weight. The complexity of the realization of Boolean functions in the case where the only nonmonotone element of the basis is negation ...
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Circuit complexity of k-valued logic functions in one infinite basis
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We investigate the realization complexity of k-valued logic functions k ≥ 2 by combinational circuits in an infinite basis that includes the negation of the Lukasiewicz function, i.e., the function k−1−x, and all monotone functions. Complexity is understood as the total number of circuit elements. For an arbitrary function f, we establish lower and upper ...
Added: April 22, 2019
The minimum number of negations in circuits for systems of multi-valued functions
Kochergin Vadim V., Mikhailovich Anna V., Discrete Mathematics and Applications 2017 Vol. 27 No. 5 P. 295–302
The paper is concerned with the complexity of realization of 𝑘-valued logic functions by logic circuits over an infinite complete bases containing all monotone functions; the weight of monotone functions (the cost of use) is assumed to be 0. The complexity problem of realizations of Boolean functions over a basis having negation as the only ...
Added: March 14, 2018
Точное значение немонотонной сложности булевых функций
Mikhailovich A., Kochergin V., Математические заметки 2019 Т. 105 № 1 С. 32–41
A problem of complexity of Boolean functions realization over in􏰅finite complete bases of special type is studied. These bases contain all monotone functions with zero weight and fi􏰅nite number of non-monotone functions with unit weight. Exhaustive description of Boolean realization over basis that consists of all monotone functions and one non-monotone function negation has been ...
Added: September 28, 2017
Asymptotics of growth for non-monotone complexity of multi-valued logic function systems
Mikhailovich A.V., Kochergin V.V., Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports 2017 Vol. 14 P. 1100–1107
The problem of the complexity of multi-valued logic functions realization by circuits in a special basis is investigated. This kind of basis consists of elements of two types. The 􏰌first type of elements are monotone functions with zero weight. The second type of elements are non-monotone elements with unit weight. The non-empty set of elements ...
Added: September 28, 2017
О сложности функций многозначной логики в одном бесконечном базисе
Kochergin V., Mikhailovich A., Дискретный анализ и исследование операций 2018 Т. 25 № 1 С. 42–74
The complexity of realization of k-valued logic functions by circuits in a special infinite basis  is invesigated. This basis consists of Post negation (i.e. function x+1(mod k)) and all monotone functions. The complexity of the circuit is the total number of elements of this circuit. The upper and the lower bounds of the complexity were ...
Added: September 28, 2017
Немонотонная сложность как обобщение инверсионной сложности
Mikhailovich A., Kochergin V., XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего плюс 2017 № 4(38) С. 98–105
The problem of the effective realization of Boolean functions and multi-valued logic functions by circuits in some infinite bases is considered. The bases consist of all monotone functions and finite number of non-monotone functions. The measure of the realization efficiency is non-monotone complexity. That is the number of non-monotone elements in the circuit (we assume ...
Added: September 28, 2017
Оценки немонотонной сложности логических схем
Mikhailovich A., Kochergin V., В кн.: Материалы 5-й Российской школы-семинара "Синтаксис и семантика логических систем".: Улан-Удэ: Издательство Бурятского госуниверситета, 2017. С. 48–52.
Problem of multi-valued function realization by logic circuits in special bases is investigated. These bases consist of all monotone functions with zero weight and finite number of non-monotone functions with unit weight. ...
Added: September 22, 2017
Поведение функции Шеннона сложности функций в одном бесконечном базисе
Михайлович А. В., Кочергин В. В., В кн.: Материалы XVIII международной конференции "Проблемы теоретической кибернетики" (Пенза, 19-23 июня 2017 г.).: М.: МАКС Пресс, 2017. С. 142–144.
The problem of multi-valued functions realization by circuits over special basis is inverstigated. The basis consis of Post negation and all monotone functions. ...
Added: September 21, 2017
О минимальном числе отрицаний при реализации систем функций многозначной логики
Mikhailovich A., Kochergin V., Дискретная математика 2016 Т. 28 № 4 С. 80–90
In this paper we consider the complexity of realization of k-valued logic functions by logic circuits over an infinite complete basis of special type. This basis contain all monotone functions with zero weight and non-monotone functions with non-zero weight. The problem of the complexity of a Boolean functions realization over basis containing all monotone functions ...
Added: February 25, 2017
О немонотонной сложности функций k-значной логики
Mikhailovich A., Kochergin V., В кн.: Материалы XII Международного семинара "Дискретная математика и её приложения" имени академика О.Б. Лупанова (Москва, МГУ, 20-25 июня 2016г.).: М.: Изд-во механико-математического факультета МГУ, 2016. С. 142–145.
Different generalizations of Markov's theorem conserning inversion complexity of Boolean functions systems are considered. ...
Added: August 31, 2016
О сложности схем в базисах, содержащих монотонные элементы с нулевыми весами
Kochergin V., Mikhailovich A., Прикладная дискретная математика 2015 № 4 С. 24–31
Complexity of realization of Boolean functions and Boolean function systems over a basis which consist of all monotone functions and finite number of non-monotone funcitons is investigated. The weight of any monotone function from the basis equal 0. The weight of non-monotone function is positive. A. A. Markov studied special case of such basis. The ...
Added: December 8, 2015
Feebly secure cryptographic primitives
Hirsch E., Melanich O., Nikolenko S. I., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2012 Vol. 399 P. 32–64
In 1992, A. Hiltgen provided first constructions of provably (slightly) secure cryptographic primitives, namely feebly one-way functions. These functions are provably harder to invert than to compute, but the complexity (viewed as the circuit complexity over circuits with arbitrary binary gates) is amplified only by a constant factor (in Hiltgen’s works, the factor approaches 2). ...
Added: February 19, 2013
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