Методика оценки риска для окружающей среды от чрезвычайных ситуаций на химически опасных объектах

Кудрявцев С. С.; Емелин П. В.; Н.К. Емелина

doi:10.24000/0409-2961-2022-5-81-89

Publications

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Методика оценки риска для окружающей среды от чрезвычайных ситуаций на химически опасных объектах

Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2022. № 5. С. 81–89.

Кудрявцев С. С., Емелин П. В., Н.К. Емелина

The relevance of the work is due to the lack of a unified methodology for assessing environmental risks from hazardous production objects in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which makes it especially in demand against the backdrop of an increase in the number of new enterprises. The aim of the work is to develop a methodology for multifactorial assessment of the environmental risk from the technogenic accidents at chemically hazardous objects. The methodology uses the method of expert assessments. Employees of the Industrial Safety Committee and the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their territorial subdivisions,
employees of chemically hazardous objects responsible for their safe operation and environmental protection were involved as experts. Further, the statistical analysis and processing of expert assessments were carried out with the aim to determine the degree of agreement of expert opinions, to establish the final scores. This made it possible to determine the weight coefficients of the parameters and establish the final estimates for all valid values of the criteria parameters. The environmental risk of a chemically hazardous object is considered as a combination of indices of the environmental hazard of a chemically hazardous object, and the vulnerability of the environment from it. The first index is determined by the criterion parameters, united in 3 clusters: physicochemical, ecotoxicological properties of a hazardous chemical and its amount; technological equipment; and staff. After a quantitative assessment of the indicators using a matrix, it is possible to determine the level of environmental risk, both for a separate territory, and for zoning the entire territory around a chemically hazardous object. In the future, the creation of an information and analytical system based on the presented methodology will allow specialists to objectively and quickly analyze the state of the environmental safety at industrial objects, make informed management decisions aimed at reducing the environmental risk to the environment around the chemically hazardous objects, and monitor the efficiency of
the measures applied.

Research target: Environmental Biotechnologies Chemistry

Keywords: risk assessment оценка риска environmental risk экологический риск промышленная безопасность environmental safety химическая безопасность экологическая безопасность chemical safety Hazardous chemicals industrial safety химически опасное вещество

When universal machine learning models fail in capacitance prediction for carbon-based supercapacitors: Leakage-aware validation and electrolyte screening

Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159

Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors; however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...

Added: October 13, 2026

Electrochemical reduction of cyanide on conjugated copper-organic framework Cu3(HHTP)2 monolayer: A dispersion-corrected DFT investigation.

Shi R., Yu Y., Chibisov A., International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025 Vol. 107 P. 52–62

Cyanide containing wastewater can cause livestock death and reduce agricultural production and electrochemical reduction of cyanide (CNRR) is a promising way to eliminate its harm and turn waste into valuable products. However, the reaction mechanism and function of electrocatalysts for CNRR have not been fully understood yet. Herein we identify a two-dimensional (2D) conductive copper-organic ...

Added: October 11, 2026

Advances in colloidal anisotropic nanocrystals for high-efficiency light-emitting diodes

Zhukov A., Chen F., Zeng Y. et al., Nanoscale 2026 Vol. 18 No. 36 P. 19223–19253

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have emerged as promising materials for next-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their solution processability, tunable emission wavelengths, narrow emission linewidths, and high photoluminescence quantum yields. Among them, anisotropic nanocrystals, including one-dimensional nanorods (NRs) and two-dimensional nanoplatelets (NPLs), offer additional opportunities for controlling transition dipole moment orientation and light out-coupling efficiency. These ...

Added: October 2, 2026

Effect of the hydrogen bond donor nature on the extraction ability of a tributyl phosphate-based deep eutectic solvent

Мальцева В. Е., Ananyev I., Milevskii N. et al., Molecular Systems Design and Engineering 2026 Vol. 11 No. 7 P. 691–704

The use of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as extractants for metal ion separation is largely due to the ease of their preparation and the possibility of modifying them depending on the composition of the metal mixture to be separated. However, the most common approach to DES modification involves the replacement of the extractant, while ...

Added: October 2, 2026

Crystal Structure and 35Cl NQR Spectroscopy in Сhlorinated closo-Dodecaborate Clusters {[(Me2CO)Ag(μ-Me2CO)2Ag(Me2CO)][μ-B12Cl12]}n and {[DMFAg(μ-DMF)2AgDMF][μ-B12Cl12]}n

Мальцева В. Е., Ananyev I., Golubev A. V. et al., Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2026 Vol. 71 P. 724–736

Two voluminous polymer silver(I) salts of perchlorinated dodecoborate clusters, {[(Me2CO)Ag(μ-Me2CO)2Ag(Me2CO)][μ-B12Cl12]}n (1) and {[DMFAg(μ-DMF)2AgDMF][μ-B12Cl12]}n (2) were synthesized. The 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy supplemented with the X-ray diffraction data was applied for identifying and analyzing noncovalent interactions Cl···X in these salts. Whereas in X-ray diffraction, noncovalent interactions are associated with the presence of the shortened ...

Added: October 2, 2026

High-Resolution X‑ray Diffraction of TeII-Centered Chalcogen Bonds: Direct Visualization of σ–Holes and Quantitative Bonding Analysis

Мальцева В. Е., Rozhkov A., Ananyev I. et al., Inorganic Chemistry 2026 Vol. 65 No. 22 P. 12484–12496

Despite the well-established importance of chalcogen bonding in crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry, experimental charge density data for TeII-centered chalcogen bonds have remained entirely absent, leaving the electronic nature of these interactions uncharacterized at the level of directly measured electron density. Here, we report the first high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) study of TeII-centered chalcogen bonds, ...

Added: October 2, 2026

High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of Off-Stoichiometric (Ni39.6Co29.3Cr10Al15.8Ta3.3Nb2)98.5B1.5 Chemically Complex Intermetallic Alloy

Ostovari Moghaddam A., Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Solizoda I. A. et al., Metals and Materials International 2026 P. 1–9

Off-stoichiometric boron-doped chemically complex intermetallic alloys (CCIMAs) have recently emerged as a new avenue for overcoming the low temperature brittleness of ordered superlattices. However, their behavior at high temperatures remains unexplored. In this study, a novel (Ni39.6Co29.3Cr10Al15.8Ta3.3Nb2)98.5B1.5 CCIMA was prepared and its oxidation resistance over a wide temperature range (500 °C–950 °C) was studied. The ...

Added: October 1, 2026

MPI+OpenMP implementation of resolution-of-the-identity Hartree-Fock method exploiting permutational symmetry of three-center electron repulsion integrals

Kashpurovich I., Oleynichenko A., Stegailov V., Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations 2026 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 52–73

We report a high-performance implementation of the resolution-of-the-identity Hartree–Fock method that fully exploits the permutational symmetry of three-center electron repulsion integrals (ERI). The present implementation adopts a hybrid MPI+OpenMP parallelization strategy. Two different algorithmic approaches (with and without the pre-transformation of ERIs) are compared. A custom data layout introduced previously is employed. Designed to efficiently ...

Added: September 28, 2026

Thermodynamic Stabilization of PbS Quantum Dots for High-Performance Short-Wave Infrared Photodetection

Li Y., Han J., Zaman N. et al., ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2026 Vol. 18 No. 39 P. 54241–54251

The development of lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dot (QD) photodetectors for short-wave infrared (SWIR) applications has been fundamentally limited by the thermodynamic instability of large PbS QD facets, which leads to aggregation and epitaxial fusion. In this work, robust thermodynamic stabilization was achieved by introducing methylammonium chloride (MACl) in PbS QD surface passivation, as validated ...

Added: September 26, 2026

Risk Assessment Models for Heated Tobacco Products

Maddalena L., Yildiz B., Del Vecchio Blanco F. et al., Risk Analysis 2026 Vol. 46 No. 4 P. 1–26

Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are marketed as alternatives to conventional cigarettes with a potential reduced risk profile. Yet, their actual impact on cancer and noncancer disease risk remains uncertain and requires rigorous quantitative assessment. In this study, we develop a unified and transparent computational framework for toxicological risk assessment of HTPs, integrating chemical emissions data ...

Added: September 22, 2026

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКА ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРОГРАММ В ЦЕЛЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ

Яшина Н. И., Яшин С. Н., Гришунина И. А., Экономика образования 2020 № 4 (119) С. 16–27

The work proposes a practical approach to assessing the risks of state programs financing in order to develop the knowledge economy based on regional target programs of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The performed research allow us to specify the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the government programs implementation and can be considered as a ...

Added: October 12, 2025

Four-dimensional ACC analysis

Mustafina N. I., Plaksin M. A., Mikisheva P. A., Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 2024 Vol. 36 No. 2 P. 47–58

The article discusses the issues of planning and resource management in the process of testing software systems. The paper presents the ACC analysis method used at Google to optimize the distribution of efforts for testing different parts of the system. Extending the method by adding a fourth characteristic - actors (roles of system users) – allows for a ...

Added: February 17, 2025

Природно-хозяйственная система петербургской агломерации

Dregulo A., Khodachek A. M., Инновации 2024 Т. 297 № 1 С. 19–27

The geographical location of Saint-Petersburg and the history of its creation contributed to significant urbanization and economic growth of both the city itself and suburban areas. The article provides a retrospective look at the formation of the natural and economic system of the Saint-Petersburg agglomeration, assesses the current situation related to water resources, air quality, ...

Added: December 28, 2024

Improving the industrial safety management system at enterprises with chemically hazardous sites

Yemelin P., Kudryavtsev S., Natalya K. Yemelina, JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND RESILIENCE 2024 Vol. 5 No. 4 P. 432–448

This study focuses on developing an industrial and occupational safety management system for enterprises that contain chemically hazardous sites. The methodology, based on an expert approach, enabled the authors to design the structure of the risk management system at such enterprises. It also facilitated the identification of clusters and their descriptors, along with their roles ...

Added: October 11, 2024

Агентная модель распространения банковской паники

Ramenskaya A., Фот Н. П., Яркова О. Н., В кн.: Имитационное моделирование. Теория и практика (ИММОД-2023). Сборник трудов одиннадцатой всероссийской научно-практической конференции по имитационному моделированию и его применению в науке и промышленности. Казань, 2023.: Каз.: Издательство АН РТ, 2023. С. 691–697.

Added: September 11, 2024

О применении методов машинного обучения для оценки рисков лизинговой компании

Чудинова О. С., Ramenskaya A., Социальные и экономические системы 2024 № 3(53) С. 152–169

The article examines the practical application of machine learning methods to address the issue of assessing the lessee solvency. The first stage comprises BPMN 2.0 business process modelling for leasing transactions. The second stage envisages the construction of two interpretable models (logistic regression and classification tree) to assess the lessee solvency by means of Python ...

Added: September 9, 2024

International Scientific Conference on Biotechnology and Food Technology (BFT-2023)

E3S Web of Conferences, 2023.

Added: May 27, 2024

Объекты индустриального наследия и их значение для обеспечения безопасности человека

Абрамова С. В., Бояров Е. Н., Двойнова Н. Ф., Вестник международной академии экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности 2023 Т. 28 № 3 С. 125–128

Индустриальное наследие представляет собой богатый источник технологического и культурного развития человечества. Эти объекты несут в себе не только историческую ценность, но и имеют прямое влияние на безопасность человека в современном обществе. В данной статье рассматривается важность сохранения объектов промышленной эпохи в контексте обеспечения безопасности современного общества. ...

Added: December 22, 2023

Экологическая безопасность и миграционные вызовы: социологический анализ ситуации в российских регионах

Saryglar S., Максимова С. Г., Молодикова И. Н., Society and Security Insights 2018 Т. 1 № 4 С. 81–92

Проблема миграции напрямую связана с климатической и экологической ситуацией в регионах. Выбор того или иного места для иммиграции обусловлен не только социально-экономическими проблемами, но и экологической ситуацией в регионах выезда и въезда мигрантов. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ научных подходов к пониманию сущности и содержания понятия «экологическая безопасность», «миграция» и «миграционные процессы». Информационной базой являются ...

Added: September 4, 2023

Оценка риска для природных систем России, связанного с опасными метеорологическими явлениями

Lipka O., Фундаментальная и прикладная климатология 2022 Т. 8 № 3 С. 52–73

В статье дается Оценка риска для природных систем России, связанного с опасными метеорологическими явлениями ...

Added: July 31, 2023

Об оценке риска применения технологий искусственного интеллекта

Алексеев А. О., Алексеева И. Е., Erahtina O. S., В кн.: Цифровые технологии и право: сборник научных трудов I Международной научно-практической конференции (г. Казань, 23 сентября 2022 г.)Т. 3.: Каз.: Издательство «Познание» Казанского инновационного университета, 2022. С. 325–331.

The article examines the factors influencing the determination of the risk level of the use of AI systems. The authors conclude that in order to determine the level of risk, it is necessary to assess the influence of such interrelated factors as the type of AI technology, its scope, and the status of the developer. ...

Added: June 24, 2023