?
Combinatorics and Algorithms for Quasi-Chain Graphs
Algorithmica. 2023. Vol. 85. No. 3. P. 642–664.
The class of quasi-chain graphs is an extension of the well-studied class of chain
graphs. This latter class enjoys many nice and important properties, such as bounded
clique-width, implicit representation, well-quasi-ordering by induced subgraphs, etc.
The class of quasi-chain graphs is substantially more complex. In particular, this class
is not well-quasi-ordered by induced subgraphs, and the clique-width is not bounded
in it. In the present paper, we show that the universe of quasi-chain graphs is at least as
complex as the universe of permutations by establishing a bijection between the class
of all permutations and a subclass of quasi-chain graphs.This implies, in particular, that
the induced subgraph isomorphism problem is NP-complete for quasi-chain graphs.
On the other hand, we propose a decomposition theorem for quasi-chain graphs that
implies an implicit representation for graphs in this class and efficient solutions for
some algorithmic problems that are generally intractable.
Брычков М. Е., Незнанов А.А., Программирование 2026 № 4 С. 50–66
The matrix profile (MP) quickly became one of the most important time series preprocessing methods when it was introduced in 2016, facilitating the solution of a wide range of time series analysis problems, in particular anomaly and pattern detection problems. The high significance has led to the emergence of various tools for MP calculating, but ...
Added: October 9, 2026
ООО "Издательство Юрайт ", 2026.
The Collection of Olympiad Problems (COP) in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics (PTMS) is offered as a teaching aid primarily for university students and faculty as a developmental supplementary resource, expanding the range of problems to be solved in lectures, seminars, and out-of-class independent work with students in various formats, including (as the title suggests) ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Aleskerov F. T., Вайншток А. П., Делахова А. М. et al., Информационные процессы 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 895–913
The development and effective management of territorial entities are priority issues for all states, particularly in the context of the digital transformation of public administration. Over the past decade, the integration of information technologies into municipal and regional planning has significantly altered approaches to strategic development, service delivery, and public engagement. This paper describes the ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Kupavskii A., Noskov F., Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 2026 Vol. 14 Article 124
We call a family of $s$ sets $\{F_1, \ldots, F_s\}$ a sunflower with $s$ petals if, for any distinct $i, j \in [s]$, one has $F_i \cap F_j = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$. The set $C = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$ is called the {\it core} of the sunflower. It is a classical result of ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Stepanyants V., Andrey V. Fizulin, Chibirov A. et al., FUTURE TRANSPORTATION 2026 Vol. 6 No. 5 Article 225
Reliable Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) evaluation requires propagation models that represent terrain and multilevel infrastructure. Most integrated vehicular simulators still rely on planar models, but the magnitude of the resulting bias is unclear. This study quantitatively compares flattened two-dimensional (2D) and terrain-aware three-dimensional (3D) variants of three scenarios using identical Sionna RT settings. The pipeline combines OpenStreetMap ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Flamarion M. V., Pelinovsky E., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2026 Vol. 213 No. 2 Article 119245
This article concerns the study of modulational instability in the rotated-modified Gardner–Whitham (rmGW) equation. This model incorporates both quadratic and cubic nonlinearities, similarly to the Gardner equation, while also retaining the fully dispersive character of the Whitham equation together with a large-scale dispersive term analogous to that in the Ostrovsky equation. Using a classical multiple-scale asymptotic expansion, we ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Люксембург А. А., УРСС, 2005.
Изучается возможность автоматизированного построения математических теорий. Рассматривается дедуктивная система, основанная на языке логики предикатов первого порядка, объектами системы являются математические выражения или формулы, которые описывают математические объекты или их свойства. В дедуктивной системе выводятся математические определения и теоремы. Для доказательства теорем используются методы автоматического доказательства. Разработан алгоритм, выводящий часть формул системы. Для решения задачи используется аппарат математической ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Groshev Maksim, Rybakov Petr, Teterin N. et al., Sensors 2026 Article 6171
Manual assessment of soybean yield components, such as pod number, is laborious, time-consuming, and subjective. Existing computer-vision approaches based on object detection or instance segmentation perform poorly on close-range RGB imagery of soybean canopies due to severe occlusions, ambiguous plant boundaries, and the high cost of bounding-box annotation. To address these challenges, we propose a ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Aleskerov F. T., Chaika E., Дерендяев А. Б. et al., Procedia Computer Science 2026 No. 287 P. 590–595
Under conditions of dynamic socio-economic changes, effective planning and decision-making are key factors in ensuring a high quality of life for the population in territories. This paper presents a decision support system for territorial administrations for the development and implementation of sustainable development strategies, using one of the regions of the Russian Federation – the ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Bernardin C., Gonçalves P., Olla S., Mathematical Physics Analysis and Geometry 2024 Vol. 27 No. 7
We consider the macroscopic limit for the space-time density fluctuations in the open symmetric simple exclusion in the quasi-static scaling limit. We prove that the distribution of these fluctuations converge to a gaussian space-time field that is delta correlated in time but with long-range correlations in space. ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Томск: Издательство Томского государственного университета, 2026.
Материалы сборника Шестнадцатой Международной конференции «Новые информационные
технологии в исследовании сложных структур» (Москва, 21–25 сентября 2026 г.) ориентированы на
широкий круг специалистов, работающих на стыке теории информации, системного анализа и
прикладных предметных областей. В издание вошли результаты исследований, посвящённые
моделированию дискретных и стохастических структур управления и связи, разработке
высокопроизводительных вычислительных и телекоммуникационных систем, а также вопросам
цифровой трансформации образования, архитектурно-градостроительного проектирования,
экологического ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Bernardin C., Chhaibi R., Najnudel J. et al., Probability Theory and Related Fields 2026 Vol. 195 P. 1823–1875
We study the celebrated Shiryaev-Wonham filter (Wonham, W.M., in J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 347–369, 1964) in its historical setup, where the hidden Markov jump process has two states. We are interested in the weak noise regime for the observation equation. Interestingly, this becomes a strong noise regime for the filtering equations. Earlier results of ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Ismailov A., Spiridonov V., Успехи математических наук 2026 Т. 81 № 5 С. 183–184
Получена новая формула для цепной дроби Аски–Вильсона в форме отношения двух q-гипер-геометрических рядов. ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Nadutkina A., Tikhomirov A., Timushev D., Siberian Advances in Mathematics 2024 Vol. 34 No. 2 P. 146–153
We study the spectra of random weighted bipartite graphs. We establish that, under specific assumptions on the edge probabilities, the symmetrized empirical spectral distribution function of the graph’s adjacency matrix converges to the symmetrized Marchenko-Pastur distribution function. ...
Added: January 26, 2026
El-Mesady A., Farahat T., El-Shanawany R. et al., Algorithms 2023 Vol. 16 No. 7 Article 320
Nowadays, graph theory is one of the most exciting fields of mathematics due to the tremendous developments in modern technology, where it is used in many important applications. The orthogonal double cover (𝑂𝐷𝐶) is a branch of graph theory and is considered as a special class of graph decomposition. In this paper, we decompose the complete bipartite ...
Added: July 30, 2023
Grinblat A., Lopatkin V., Journal of Algebra and its Applications 2020 Vol. 20 No. 5 Article 2150083
The aim of this paper is to show that any finite undirected bipartite graph can be considered as a polynomial p∈N[x], and any directed finite bipartite graph can be considered as a polynomial p∈N[x,y], and vise verse. We also show that the multiplication in semirings N[x], N[x,y] correspondences to a operations of the corresponding graphs which looks like a ``perturbed'' ...
Added: September 27, 2021
Alecu B., Atminas A., Loozin V. V. et al., , in: International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms, 32nd International Workshop, IWOCA 2021, Ottawa, ON, Canada, July 5–7, 2021Vol. 12757.: Springer, 2021. P. 49–62.
The class of quasi-chain graphs is an extension of the well-studied class of chain graphs. The latter class enjoys many nice and important properties, such as bounded clique-width, implicit representation, well-quasi-ordering by induced subgraphs, etc. The class of quasi-chain graphs is substantially more complex. In particular, this class is
not well-quasi-ordered by induced subgraphs, and the ...
Added: July 1, 2021
Boros E., Gurvich V., Milanic M., Journal of Graph Theory 2020 Vol. 94 No. 3 P. 364–397
A hypergraph is said to be 1-Sperner if for every two hyperedges the smallest of their two set differences is of size one. We present several applications of 1-Sperner hypergraphs to graphs. First, we consider several ways of associating hypergraphs to graphs, namely, vertex cover, clique, independent set, dominating set, and closed neighborhood hypergraphs. For ...
Added: September 7, 2020
Zinder Y., Lazarev A. A., Musatova E. G., Automation and Remote Control 2020 Vol. 81 No. 6 P. 955–966
The paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm for rescheduling traffic when one track of a double-track railway becomes unavailable, the remaining track has a siding, and there are two categories of trains—priority trains such as passenger trains and ordinary trains such as the majority of freight trains. The presented algorithm minimises the negative effect, caused by ...
Added: September 1, 2020
Avdoshin S. M., Набебин А. А., М.: ДМК Пресс, 2019.
The book contains the necessary information from the algorithm theory, graph theory, combinatorics. It is considered partially recursive functions, Turing machines, some versions of the algorithms (associative calculus, the system of substitutions, grammars, Post's productions, Marcov's normal algorithms, operator algorithms). The main types of graphs are described (multigraphs, pseudographs, Eulerian graphs, Hamiltonian graphs, trees, bipartite ...
Added: August 24, 2018
Malyshev D., Discrete Applied Mathematics 2018 Vol. 247 P. 423–432
We show that the weighted coloring problem can be solved for {P5,banner}-free graphs and for {P5,dart}-free graphs in polynomial time on the sum of vertex weights. ...
Added: April 23, 2018
Lozin V. V., Malyshev D., Mosca R. et al., Theoretical Computer Science 2017 Vol. 700 P. 63–74
Weighted independent domination is an NP-hard graph problem, which remains computationally intractable in many restricted graph classes. In particular, the problem is NP-hard in the classes of sat-graphs and chordal graphs. We strengthen these results by showing that the problem is NP-hard in a proper subclass of the intersection of sat-graphs and chordal graphs. On ...
Added: August 28, 2017
Malyshev D., Graphs and Combinatorics 2017 Vol. 33 No. 4 P. 1009–1022
We completely determine the complexity status of the vertex 3-colorability problem for the problem restricted to all hereditary classes defined by at most 3 forbidden induced subgraphs each on at most 5 vertices. We also present a complexity dichotomy for the problem and the family of all hereditary classes defined by forbidding an induced bull ...
Added: May 26, 2017
Malyshev D., Razvenskaya O., Discrete Applied Mathematics 2017 Vol. 219 P. 158–166
We show that the chromatic number of {P_5,K_p-e}-free graphs can be computed in polynomial time for each fixed p.
Additionally, we prove polynomial-time solvability of the weighted vertex coloring problem for {P_5,co(P_3+P_2)}-free graphs. ...
Added: November 21, 2016