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Томографические методы исследования микрообъектов и изогнутых поверхностей
Мир измерений. 2012. № 6. С. 22–31.
Asadchikov V. E., Buzmakov A. V., Zolotov D. A., Якимчук И. В., Сенин Р. А., Дудчик Ю. И., Smirnov I. S., Konovko A. A., Савельев С. В., Гулимова В. И.
The article presents the results of experimental studies of microobjects, defects of crystal structure, as well as the quality of concave spherical surfaces, by topo-tomography. The principle of tomography is based on obtaining information about the spatial structure of an object by a set of its X-ray images at different angles of its location relative to the source and detector. The radiation must be such that, on the one hand, the object (including the micro-object with dimensions 0.001 ... 10 mm) would not be completely opaque to the observer, and, on the other hand, the absorption of the sample would still be significant.
Priority areas:
engineering science
Language:
Russian
Keywords: рентгеновская томографиярентгеновская топография и томографиярентгеновский дифрактометрphysical experimentoptical methodx-ray computer tomographyx-ray tomographyx-ray topographyрентгеновская компьютерная томографиялабораторный микротомографтопо-томографиявектор обратной решеткиэффект шепчущей галереифизический экспериментоптический методфизика тонких пленокповерхности и границы разделаоптические методы измерения в физическом эксперименте
Springer, Cham, 2025.
Added: September 21, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Alexander Savelev, Aleksei Toropov et al., Journal of Imaging 2025 Vol. 11 No. 6 P. 1–20
This study presents a unified low-parameter approach to multi-class classification of microorganisms (micrococci, diplococci, streptococci, and bacilli) based on automated machine learning. The method is designed to produce interpretable taxonomic descriptors through analysis of the external geometric characteristics of microorganisms, including cell shape, colony organization, and dynamic behavior in unfixed microscopic scenes. A key advantage ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Shilov A. L., Elesin L., Kravtsov M. et al., Nature Communications 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 Article 9734
Identifying the microscopic processes limiting conductivity is essential for understanding correlated quantum materials. In twisted bilayer graphene, metallic resistivity follows ρ ~ Tα with widely varying α, fueling competing interpretations from phonon-limited transport and umklapp scattering to strange metallicity and heavy-fermion renormalization. Here, we use terahertz excitation to selectively heat electrons while keeping the lattice cold, separating ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Springer, 2026.
Two volumes of the SPECOM 2026 proceedings contain a collection of submitted papers presented at SPECOM 2026, which were thoroughly reviewed by members of the Program Committee and additional reviewers consisting of almost 80 experts in the conference topic areas. In total, 65 regular full papers out of 99 submissions made via the EasyChair electronic ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Alexander Savelev, Aleksei Toropov et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2026 Vol. 36 No. 2 P. 323–334
In this paper, an improved approach for automatic wildlife detection in natural environments based on the integration of a neural network architecture with a two-stream attention mechanism and a novel preclassification step based on infrared data has been presented. The proposed method addresses one of the key challenges in environmental monitoring: the need for scalable ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Kotenko E. et al., Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data, USA 2026 Vol. 4 No. 1 P. 1–28
Modern knowledge and large volumes of data are increasingly encoded within neural networks, making the task of simplifying their structures and reducing the number of parameters especially relevant, both to improve efficiency and to facilitate deployment in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a novel approach to neural network compression that addresses redundancy at both the ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Alexander Savelev, Aleksei Toropov et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2025 Vol. 35 No. 2 P. 148–158
This paper describes our research on creating classifiers for microbial images (micrococci microscopy images) obtained from pictures of unfixed microscopic scenes. In our work, we propose an AutoML approach based on the automatic generation and analysis of the feature space for constructing the most optimal descriptors of microorganism images for subsequent classification. This makes it ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Alexander Savelev, Aleksei Toropov et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2026 Vol. 36 No. 2 P. 302–312
The lack of annotated microscopic datasets remains a major obstacle to training robust deep learning models for microbial classification. In this paper, a novel data augmentation pipeline that uses visual–linguistic large-scale models to generate synthetic microscopic images of six different bacterial and nonbacterial classes has been proposed. Synthetic samples have gradually been added to the ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Springer, Cham, 2026.
computer vision ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Springer, Cham, 2026.
Added: September 19, 2026
FRUCT Oy, 2024.
Added: September 19, 2026
FRUCT Oy, 2024.
Added: September 19, 2026
FRUCT Oy, 2025.
Added: September 19, 2026
FRUCT Oy, 2026.
Added: September 19, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Kotenko E. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 8 P. 1–26
This paper presents a novel method for pruning deep neural networks based on the concept of flow, derived from the continuous modeling of signal propagation across layers. We derive flow functions for fully connected, convolutional, and self-attention architectures, and we propose a new iterative pruning algorithm, Iterative Flow-Aware Pruning (IFAP), that leverages these measures to ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Myachin A. L., Procedia Computer Science 2026 Vol. 287 P. 193–200
We extend the static pattern analysis method to the temporal dimension by introducing a six-type trajectory taxonomy that classifies objects according to the frequency and structure of pattern switches over an observation window of T > 8 periods. For each object, a reference pattern is designated as the most frequently occupied group over the observation ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Копьев А., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 123 No. 5 P. 310–316
The incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations develop very thin pancake-like regions of exponen tially increasing vorticity. The characteristic thickness of such regions decreases exponentially with time, while the other two dimensions do not change considerably, making the flow near each pancake strongly anisotropic. The pancakes emerge in increasing number with time, which may enhance the anisotropy ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Громов Р. С., Нестеров Р.А., Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 2026 Vol. 38 No. 4 P. 23–44
This paper explores the performance criteria of the newest algorithm for solving the problem of finding shortest paths on a graph from a given vertex – Bounded Multi-Source Shortest Path Algorithm
(BM-SSP). The algorithm was published in 2025 and, as its creators claim, it is asymptotically superior to Dijkstra’s deterministic algorithm. However, in the publication devoted ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Mozolenko V., Fadeeva Marina, Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2405.10865.
The development of new algorithms for simulations in physics is as important as the development of new analytical methods. In this paper we present a comparison of the recently developed microcanonical population annealing (MCPA) algorithm with the rather mature Wang-Landau algorithm. The comparison is performed on two cases of the Potts model exhibiting a first ...
Added: May 20, 2024
Kagan M., Аксёнов С. В., / Series Research Square "Research Suqare". 2024. No. 1.
We study different resonances (first of all of the Fano type) in the interference device formed by the Aharonov-Bohm ring with superconducting (SC) wire in the topologically nontrivial state playing a role of a bridge between top and bottom arms. We analyze Majorana modes on the ends of the SC wire and show that the collapse of the ...
Added: April 10, 2024