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Томографические методы исследования микрообъектов и изогнутых поверхностей
Мир измерений. 2012. № 6. С. 22–31.
Asadchikov V. E., Buzmakov A. V., Zolotov D. A., Якимчук И. В., Сенин Р. А., Дудчик Ю. И., Smirnov I. S., Konovko A. A., Савельев С. В., Гулимова В. И.
The article presents the results of experimental studies of microobjects, defects of crystal structure, as well as the quality of concave spherical surfaces, by topo-tomography. The principle of tomography is based on obtaining information about the spatial structure of an object by a set of its X-ray images at different angles of its location relative to the source and detector. The radiation must be such that, on the one hand, the object (including the micro-object with dimensions 0.001 ... 10 mm) would not be completely opaque to the observer, and, on the other hand, the absorption of the sample would still be significant.
Priority areas:
engineering science
Language:
Russian
Keywords: рентгеновская томографиярентгеновская топография и томографиярентгеновский дифрактометрphysical experimentoptical methodx-ray computer tomographyx-ray tomographyx-ray topographyрентгеновская компьютерная томографиялабораторный микротомографтопо-томографиявектор обратной решеткиэффект шепчущей галереифизический экспериментоптический методфизика тонких пленокповерхности и границы разделаоптические методы измерения в физическом эксперименте
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Nazarenko D. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 10 Article 330
Automated microscopic image analysis is essential for quantitative microbiology, yet manual acquisition and generic recognition models struggle with morphological variability and scene artifacts. We address both ends of this pipeline. First, we present a low-cost, open-source acquisition system, based on an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller and NEMA 17 stepper motors, that automates focusing, magnification, and ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Mamedov I., Fofanov M., Lukianchenko P. et al., IEEE Access 2026 No. 14 P. 26662–26671
DreamBooth-style personalization, which often relies on one or a few images, can memorize context (background, pose, lighting) rather than learning the subject’s identity, thereby reducing fidelity and limiting prompt-driven edits. P-LoRA (Probability LoRA) is introduced as a training-time modification that biases diffusion timestep sampling and utilizes importance weights, ensuring that the overall objective remains unchanged. ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2025). The carefully selected papers cover ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest research, innovations, and practical applications in the field of sustainability, with a focus on construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures. As an outcome of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations (ICSDI 2026), this book presents a selection of ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Mozolenko V., Fadeeva Marina, Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2405.10865.
The development of new algorithms for simulations in physics is as important as the development of new analytical methods. In this paper we present a comparison of the recently developed microcanonical population annealing (MCPA) algorithm with the rather mature Wang-Landau algorithm. The comparison is performed on two cases of the Potts model exhibiting a first ...
Added: May 20, 2024
Kagan M., Аксёнов С. В., / Series Research Square "Research Suqare". 2024. No. 1.
We study different resonances (first of all of the Fano type) in the interference device formed by the Aharonov-Bohm ring with superconducting (SC) wire in the topologically nontrivial state playing a role of a bridge between top and bottom arms. We analyze Majorana modes on the ends of the SC wire and show that the collapse of the ...
Added: April 10, 2024
Ребров Я. В., Glazkov V., Murtazoev A. F. et al., / Series cond-mat "arxiv.org". 2023.
Nabokoite family compounds ACu7(TeO4)(SO4)5Cl (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb) are one of the candidates for the evasive spin-liquid state predicted for highly-frustrated square kagome lattice (SKL). Their magnetic subsystem includes SKL layers decorated by additional copper ions. All members of this family are characterized by quite high Curie-Weiss temperatures (∼80−200 K), but magnetic ordering was reported ...
Added: January 29, 2024
Shurakov A., Kaurova N., Belikov I. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2022.
In this paper, we report on the method of nondestructive quality control that can be used in fabrication of GaAs high-speed electronics. The method relies on the surface potential mapping and enables rigid in vivo analysis of transport properties of an active electronic device incorporated into a complex integrated circuit. The study is inspired by ...
Added: September 15, 2023
Pugach N., Safonchik M. O., Belotelov V. et al., / Series "cond-mat". 2022. No. 2110.00369.
A detailed investigation of a superconducting spin-triplet valve is presented. This spin-valve consists of a superconducting film covering a metal with an intrinsic spiral magnetic order, which could result from competing isotropic exchanges or, if the crystal lattice breaks central symmetry, from asymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange. Depending on the anisotropy, such a metal may change its ...
Added: November 16, 2022
Novikov S. V., / Series cond-mat "arxiv.org". 2022. No. 2209.14955.
Charge transport in amorphous semiconductors having spatially correlated exponential density of states (DOS) has been considered for the arbitrary behavior of the correlation function of random energies. Average carrier velocity is exactly calculated for the quasi-equilibrium (nondispersive) transport regime. For the symmetric exponential DOS with exponential tails for low and high energies and non-positive correlation ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Ikhsanov R., Mazur E., Kagan M., / Series "Working papers by Cornell University". 2022. No. 2202.01452.
At present, the task of searching for compounds with a high superconducting transition temperature is a very relevant scientific direction. Usually, the calculation of is carried out by numerically solving the system of Eliashberg equations. In this paper, a set of programs for solving this system written in various forms on the imaginary axis is ...
Added: February 4, 2022
Kovaleva N. N., Chvostova D., Pacherova O. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2021 Vol. 119 No. 18 Article 183101
Using wideband (0.5–6.5 eV) spectroscopic ellipsometry, we study ultrathin [Bi(0.6–2.5 nm)–FeNi(0.8,1.2 nm)]N multilayer films grown by rf sputtering deposition, where the FeNi layer has a nanoisland structure and its morphology and magnetic properties change with decreasing the nominal layer thickness. From multilayer model simulations of the ellipsometric angles, \Psi (\omega) and \Delta(\omega), complex (pseudo)dielectric function spectra of the Bi layer ...
Added: November 5, 2021
Budkov Y., Zavarzin S., Kolesnikov A. L., Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2021 Vol. 125 No. 38 P. 21151–21159
We formulate a general mean-field theory for a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. We establish a new analytical expression for electric double-layer differential capacitance, determining it as an absolute value of the ratio of the local ...
Added: September 16, 2021
Sanina N., Isaeva U., Utenyshev A. et al., Inorganica Chimica Acta 2021 Vol. 527 Article 120559
A new inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE), i.e., nitric oxide (NO) donor, a water soluble DNIC Na[Fe(C7H5N4S)2(NO)2]⋅2.5H2O (1), has been synthesized. The structure of the new complex, its physical-chemical properties in the solid state and in solutions have been studied experimentally (X-ray analysis, IR, UV-Vis, Mossbauer spectroscopy, mass-spectrometry, and amperometry) and theoretically (quantum-chemical modeling by DFT ...
Added: September 16, 2021
Суворов Э. В., Золотов Д., Асадчиков В. et al., Автометрия 2019 № 2 С. 28–35
This paper is a continuation of previous studies on the development of X-ray topotomography
using laboratory equipment. The results on the spatial location of a single polygonal
dislocation half-loop in a silicon single crystal were obtained as a result of testing the sensitivity of
the X-ray topo-tomo diffractometer. A comparison was made with high-resolution experimental data
obtained at the ...
Added: November 21, 2019
Chepovskiy A., Борисенко В. В., Серова Н. С., Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Информационные технологии 2019 Т. 17 № 3 С. 5–17
Рассматриваются алгоритмы построения триангуляции внутренней поверхности коронарных артерий сердца
по данным компьютерной томографии. Точное определение геометрии сосудов необходимо для построения
гидродинамической модели кровоснабжения сердца и расчета параметров кровотока с помощью уравнений
Навье– Стокса. Для восстановления трехмерной геометрии применяется комбинация двух основных методов:
трехмерного алгоритма роста области из семени и ячеечного метода, использующего разбиение пространства
на тетраэдры. При этом используется тетраэдрическая ...
Added: October 22, 2019