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The Maximum Independent Set Problem in Planar Graphs
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2008. Vol. 5162. No. 4. P. 96–107.
We study the computational complexity of finding a maximum independent set of vertices in a planar graph. In general, this problem is known to be NP-hard. However, under certain restrictions it becomes polynomial-time solvable. We identify a graph parameter to which the complexity of the problem is sensible and produce a number of both negative (intractable) and positive (solvable in polynomial time) results, generalizing several known facts.
Research target:
Mathematics
Language:
English
Pilé I., Shchur L., Deng Y., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 014101
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Swendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for models in different universality classes: Ising model, Potts model with three components, and four-state Potts model. The overlap of two ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Irkutsk: ISDCT SB RAS, 2026.
We study a model problem on the filtration of a conducting fluid through a
porous layer. A porous medium is presented as an assemblage of identical spherical
cells. Each cell consists of a porous core and liquid shell. We derive apriori estimates
for flow characteristics which show the specific behavior of the fluid. Our estimates
are validated numerically. ...
Added: July 5, 2026
М.: Наука и технологии, 2026.
«Телекоммуникации» ежемесячный рецензируемый производственный, информационно-аналитический и учебно-методический журнал выходит в свет с июля 2000 г.
Для руководителей и работников промышленности, научно-исследовательских и проектно-конструкторских институтов, высших учебных заведений, аспирантов и студентов, а также для специалистов, разрабатывающих, выпускающих и эксплуатирующих средства телекоммуникаций.
Новости разработок и производства, прогнозы развития, защита информации, Нормативные, справочные, аналитические и учебно-методические материалы.
Переход к глобальному информационному ...
Added: July 4, 2026
МФТИ, 2025.
абота редакции научного журнала «Труды Московского физико-технического института» (кратко «Труды МФТИ»), редакционной коллегии и редакционного совета осуществляется в соответствии с Положением, утвержденным ректором института. В состав редакционной коллегии входят руководители института, факультетов, институтских и факультетских кафедр. Главный редактор журнала —президент МФТИ, член-корр. РАН Кудрявцев Н.Н.
Журнал «Труды МФТИ» входит в базу данных РИНЦ (Российский Индекс Научного Цитирования) и доступен в электронной ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book presents established and new research on the close connections between graph games and systems of logic, particularly existing and newly designed modal logics. The volume utilizes two graph games – the sabotage game and the hide-and-seek game – to demonstrate the natural interplay between designing new graph games and exploring new kinds of ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Pochinka O., Barinova M., Journal of Geometry and Physics 2026 Vol. 228 P. 1–8
In the present paper we consider an Ω-stable 3-diffeomorphism with a solid or thickened surfaced non-trivial basic set. Such basic sets include, for instance, all one-dimensional expanding attractors and those two-dimensional basic sets that are not expanding. We prove that the chain recurrent set of every such a diffeomorphism necessarily contains at least two non-trivial ...
Added: June 30, 2026
German O., Illarionov A., Известия РАН. Серия математическая 2026 Т. 90 № 3 С. 3–18
Пусть симплекс с целочисленными вершинами - содержащий ровно одну целочисленную точку, отличную от своих вершин. В работе доказывается, что если точка находится во внутренности симплекса или в относительной внутренности некоторой гиперграни симплекса, то объем симплекса ограничен величиной, зависящей только от размерности, в противном случае объем симплекса может быть сколь угодно большим. Этот результат применяется для вывода асимптотической формулы для среднего числа вершин полиэдров ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Ivchenko A., Nigmatullin R. R., Dorokhin S. V., Mathematics 2021 Vol. 9 No. 4 Article 381
n this paper, we focus on the generalization of the Hurst empirical law and suggest a set of reduced parameters for quantitative description of long-time series. These series are usually considered as a specific response of a complex system (economic, geophysical, electromagnetic and other systems), where successive fixations of external factors become impossible. We consider ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Ivchenko A., Shestoperov A. I., Fomina E. V., Microgravity Science and Technology 2025 Vol. 37 No. 19 P. 1–19
The paper is dedicated to the analysis of medico-biological data obtained during locomotor testing of astronauts. Accurate data interpretation plays a crucial role in locomotion system monitoring, prophylaxis of long-duration spaceflight negative effects and thus in the development of an autonomous medical support system for deep space expeditions. During the locomotor testing the astronaut changes ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Gadzhimirzaev S., Хельвас А. В., 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET) Mohammedia, Morocco 2023 P. 1–6
The article proposes the architecture for eventdriven Emergency Operation Center with Machine Vision Component. Sources of information are analyzed and approaches to machine vision events for tactical situations detection and estimation are discussed. Messages from Machine Vision Components are converted to Common Alerting Protocol and processed by Operation Center environment for tactical situations recognition. ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Kazimirov D., Vitalii Gulevskii, Kroshnin A. et al., Mathematics 2026 Article 1136
The Hough transform (HT) is widely used in computer vision, tomography, and neural networks. Numerous algorithms for HT computation have been proposed, making their systematic comparison essential. However, existing comparative methodologies are either non-universal and limited to certain HT formulations, or task-oriented, relying on application-specific criteria that do not fully capture algorithmic properties. This paper ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Dudakov S., Карлов Б. Н., Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Математика) 2025 Т. 524 № 1 С. 11–18
In this paper we study the problem of total derivability in context-free, noncontracting, and context-sensitive grammars. Given a grammar and a terminal word, one has to determine whether there exists a derivation of this word which uses each production no less than a given number of times. It is proved that the problem of total ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Speranski S. O., Алгебра и логика 2013 Т. 52 № 2 С. 236–254
Изучаются иерархии проблем общезначимости для префиксных фрагментов вероятностной логики с кванторами по пропозициональным формулам, обозначаемой QPL, и её вариантов. Доказывается: если подполе F вещественных чисел определимо в стандартной модели арифметики посредством формулы второго порядка, не содержащей кванторов по множествам, то проблема общезначимости над F-значными вероятностными структурами для $\Sigma_4$-QPL-предложений является $\Pi^1_1$-полной и, как следствие, соответствующая иерархия проблем общезначимости схлопывается. Более того, при ...
Added: December 27, 2025
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
D. S. Taletskii, Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics (перевод журналов "Сибирский журнал индустриальной математики" и "Дискретный анализ и исследование операций") 2025 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 142–156
An eternal dominating set of a graph is a dominating set D on which mobile guards are initially located (at most one guard is allowed on any vertex). For any infinite sequence of attacks occurring sequentially at vertices, the set D can be modified by moving the guard from an adjacent vertex to the attacked ...
Added: November 26, 2025
Дахно Г. С., Malyshev D., Математические заметки 2026 Т. 119 № 3 С. 360–376
Наследственный класс — множество графов, замкнутое относительно удаления вершин. Каждый такой класс имеет каноническое описание посредством минимальных запрещенных порожденных фрагментов. Задача о вершинной 3-раскраске (задача 3-ВР) для заданного графа состоит в том, чтобы определить, а можно ли множество его вершин разбить на три подмножества попарно несмежных вершин. Известна дихотомия сложности этой задачи для всех наследственных ...
Added: November 26, 2025