?
«Север стал для меня снежной и ледяной пустыней»: о несостоявшемся путешествии Франца фон Баадера в Петербург в 1822–1823 годах
Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог. 2021. Т. 4. № 4. С. 94–110.
The article reconstructs the circumstances of Franz von Baader's trip to Russia in 1822–1823, whose goal was to create a Russian “Christian academy”. This academy was would take on the task of reuniting science and religion and be built on a different basis than European “atheistic” scientific institutions. Baader saw in the Russian educated estates “spontaneous religiosity”, opposed to the destructive impact of atheistic rationalism, capable of “enlightenment” and religious “awakening”. The article contains an analysis of Baader's correspondence, his “A short report to the German public about my literary trip to Russia in the autumn of 1822 and its success” (Kurzer Bericht an das deutsche Publikum über meine im Herbste des Jahres 1822 unternommene literarische Reise nach Russland und deren Erfolg), as well as unpublished documents (in Russian, German and French) found in the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. These sources make it possible to understand the causes and consequences travels of the German mystic philosopher to Russia. As the author of the article shows, the failure of his project was predetermined by internal political events in Russia, the strengthening of the position of conservative Orthodox circles and the change in the ideological course of Emperor Alexander I with his orientation towards confessional liberalism.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Language:
Russian
Keywords: Franz von BaaderФранц Баадерreligious policy of Alexander Iрелигиозная политика Александра I trip to Russiaпутешествие в Россию
Publication based on the results of:
Армандо Б., Религиоведение 2026 № 2 С. 177–185
This study explores the development of Orthodox sacred art in the twenty-first century within the framework of a dialogue between canonical tradition, artistic innovation, and the search for a national artistic style. Special attention is given to the emergence of new schools of icon painting and architecture in Russia and other Orthodox countries, as well ...
Added: August 13, 2026
Грегор Э. Д., СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2026.
Фашизм традиционно считался иррациональным и антиинтеллектуальным феноменом, ведомым мистицизмом и приверженным хаосу и грубой жестокости. Настоящее издание — итог почти четырех десятилетий исследований одного из ведущих экспертов по этому вопросу, американского историка Энтони Джеймса Грегора. Он утверждает, что итальянский фашизм был не более и не менее иррациональным, чем другие революционные идеологии XX века. Грегор прослеживает историю ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Высшее образование в России 2023 Т. 32 № 7 С. 157–166
The article is based on the historical and philosophical analysis of fragments of Martin Heidegger’s concept called “Seinsgeschichte”, in which the philosopher considered the phenomenon of the university and the current situation of sciences. Their condition, accord ing to the philosopher, is a direct consequence of the comprehensive extinction of the tradi tion of European ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 4 С. 132–151
Philosophers actively discuss Black Notebooks – Martin Heidegger's philosophical notebooks. Their publication opened for researchers a new field in the concept of existential history. The Notebooks are a good example of how closely related philosophical thought and the political atmosphere of time can be. Heidegger witnessed events that caused him to be confused. He had ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2020 № 15 С. 263–266
Review of the anthology "Pro et contra" which has collected the works of several generations of Russian philosophers about Martin Heidegger. More than seventy articles, reviews and excerpts from books of the most significant researchers in this field, according to the editors of the almanac. Author of the review provides general information about the content ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Идеи и идеалы 2020 Т. 12 № 3 (45) С. 121–133
The idea of reorganizing a German university was revealed in the correspondence of the young Martin Heidegger and his friend Karl Jaspers. Prominent thinkers critically analyze the contribution of contemporaries and representatives of the previous generation of scientists and philosophers. Ambitious and confident in their abilities, they hatched a plan, as it seemed to them, ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология 2020 № 3 С. 384–394
The paper explores Martin Heidegger’s concept of the «history of being». This concept was created in the philosopher’s late period. Critically analyzing the own paths of existential philosophy revealed in Being and Time, Heidegger gradually forms a spectrum of being-historical notions that will occupy a central po sition in contemplation after «the turn». The methods ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Философия. Психология. Педагогика 2020 Т. 20 № 2 С. 149–153
This article is devoted to the task of identifying the constitutive attribute of the mythical. The study does not concern the phenomenon of the genesis of myth, considering only those features which allow the myth to survive significant changes, deconstruction and evasion, without losing the basis of its essence, where evasion (der Entzug) is one ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2019 № 14 С. 116–124
The text is devoted to the problem of truth in the late philosophy of Martin Heidegger. The in inquiry based on Heidegger's Plato's Doctrine of Truth. In this paper of his the German philosopher reflected on the "Allegory of the Cave" and through it expressed his understanding of the development concepts of truth and its ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2018 Т. 13 № 13 С. 114–116
Review of “Heidegger, Black Notebooks and Russia”. The text provides a critical review of the articles in the collection and criticizes politically biased interpretations of Heidegger’s philosophy. ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Электронное научное издание Альманах Пространство и Время 2017 Т. 15 № 1 С. 37–42
Philosophical community took the recent publication of Martin Heidegger's philosophical diaries ("Black Notebooks") as a chal lenge and reacted to this event with stormy discussions and new accusations against philosopher of involvement in German Na tional Socialism and its crimes. From my point of view, it would be more competent to analyze the text and, ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Knorre B. K., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2026 № 125 С. 53–69
Orthodoxy, while others, on the contrary, notice a critical attitude towards it, emphasizing that he spent almost all his life in religious search. In our opinion, the answer to the question of assessing Prishvin’s religiosity lies in such a phenomenon as religious naturalism, which is expressed in Prishvin’s religious experience of nature, admitting making natural ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Aliev R. T., Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies 2025 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 166– 186
This article develops the concept of the metasimulacrum of otherness to analyze the structural transformations of difference in digital culture. Unlike traditional representations of otherness, the metasimulacrum reorganizes the very conditions of perception, producing otherness as a managed, aestheticized, and commodified flow. Digital platforms no longer marginalize or suppress difference; they integrate it into the ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference –
research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical,
juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research
questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Denisova V., Petrović N., Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy 2026 Vol. 44 No. 35 Article 35
Cognitive distortions are routinely described in cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and rational-emotive behavior (REBT) therapies as “errors in logic” or “illogical thinking.” While this terminology is pedagogically convenient, it often obscures a crucial conceptual distinction between violations of logical inference and problems related to the justification, scope, or evaluative force of belief content. In this paper, we do not ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Girinsky A., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2026 № 91 С. 104–113
В статье анализируются взгляды двух европейских мыслителей ХХ в. – швейцарского протестантского теолога Карла Барта и русского философа Сергия Булгакова. В центре внимания две их работы середины ХХ в., в которых авторы рассуждают о христианском отношении к государству и политике в мире модерна. В статье доказывается, что несмотря на онтологические и догматические различия между протестантской ...
Added: July 14, 2026
Nosachev P., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 166–175
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations of three significant fields: New Religious Movements (NRMs) studies, New Age studies, and Western Esotericism. The author offers a historical overview of these domains, reconstructing the scholarly background and interdisciplinary context of their conceptual formation. It is argued that the primary obstacle to their advancement ...
Added: July 14, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Science Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Grebnev L., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 5–15
In the coming millennium, the transformation of our world has become a matter
of global concern. The first attempts to move in this direction were unsuccessful.
The globalization of economic activity is being replaced by the formation of relatively
autonomous macroregions. But it would be a mistake to assume on this
basis that joint dominion over the entire planet ...
Added: July 11, 2026
Lagutina I., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2022 Т. 5 № 4 С. 189–232
The translation of the fragment of memories has been done from the edition of the book: Arndt E. M. Erinnerungen aus dem äußeren Leben. Herausgegeben von Robert Geerds, Leipzig: Reclam, [o. J.]. S. 124–176. ...
Added: January 24, 2023
Lagutina I., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2022 Т. 5 № 4 С. 183–188
The present article and published memoirs of the German poet E. M. Arndt present the position of a European who was an eyewitness to the events taking place in Russia during the Patriotic War of 1812. These memoirs are extremely important for understanding the mechanisms of the formation of Russian anti-Napoleon discourse because the poet ...
Added: January 24, 2023
Lagutina I., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2021 Т. 4 № 2 С. 149–171
German romantic philosopher Franz von Baader, who had a significant influence on the formation of the concept of the Holy Alliance, had numerous contacts with Russian political, religious and cultural figures of the era of Alexander I, who took an active part in the secularization of Russian society in the 1810s, still remains outside the ...
Added: November 19, 2021
Vdovin A., В кн.: Русско-французский разговорник, или/ou Les Causeries du 7 Septembre: Сборник статей в честь Веры Аркадьевны Мильчиной.: М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2015. С. 23–38.
В статье на основе архивных источников реконстрируется запутанная история знакомства и общения русского критика С.П. Шевырева с немецким философом Ф. фон Баадером в 1838-1841 годах. Прослеживая все перипетии их сближения, автор объясняет, что причиной взаимного сближения двух философов стало резкое неприятие гегельянства и тяготение к мистицизму и откровению, а также ойкуменические воззрения на миссию православной ...
Added: March 7, 2014