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Economic effects of promotion and relegation in parallel competitions
Economics and Business Letters. 2022. Vol. 11. No. 1. P. 7–15.
Gasparetto T. M., Barajas A.
Previous research evidence some negative effects after league relegations. However, these works focused only on domestic league figures, overlooking that football clubs play in simultaneous tournaments. Therefore, the effects of relegation in a domestic league on those simultaneous championships remain unclear. Our dataset comprises twenty men’s Brazilian State Championships from 2013 to 2017. Panel Data Ordinary Least Squares models are employed as econometric techniques. The results suggest that the promotions to the second tier of the Brazilian League increase both attendance and revenues of clubs while relegations impact them negatively. Nonetheless, the promotion to the top tier produces no significant increase, which may indicate a potential adverse demand effect. Further research may inspect whether it happens in European football.
Publication based on the results of:
СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2024.
В сборник включены материалы по результатам работы международных научных и научно-практических конференций, состоявшихся в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете в апреле 2024 года в рамках VIII Международного экономического Симпозиума - 2024. В конференциях приняли участие представители ведущих российских и зарубежных вузов, научных учреждений и бизнес-сообщества. Сборник материалов предназначен для бакалавриантов, магистрантов, аспирантов и преподавателей экономических специальностей вузов, ...
Added: May 29, 2026
СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2023.
В сборник включены материалы по результатам работы международных научных и научно-практических конференций, состоявшихся в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете в апреле 2023 года в рамках VII Международного экономического Симпозиума - 2023. В конференциях приняли участие представители ведущих российских и зарубежных вузов, научных учреждений и бизнес-сообщества. Сборник материалов предназначен для бакалавриантов, магистрантов, аспирантов и преподавателей экономических специальностей вузов, ...
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М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
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Added: May 29, 2026
М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
Данный выпуск сборника студенческих статей «Восточная перспектива» включает в себя статьи победителей и призеров X Международной научной студенческой конференции «Восточная перспектива», состоявшейся 15 апреля 2023 года. Юбилейная конференция стала знаковым событием для студентов различных подразделений НИУ ВШЭ и других вузов России, занимающихся подготовкой востоковедческих кадров. ...
Added: May 29, 2026
СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2025.
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Vorchik A., Вопросы экономики 2026
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
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Mikhail V. Sokolov, Engineering Economist 2026 Vol. 71 No. 2 P. 159–173
The payback period is unambiguously defined for conventional investment projects—projects in which a series of cash outflows is followed by a series of cash inflows. Its definition for nonconventional projects is more challenging, since their balances (cumulative cash flow streams) may have multiple break-even points. Academics and practitioners offer a few contradictory recipes to manage ...
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Давидович А. С., Shestakova A., Arzumanyan N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 - 2026 P. 1–18
Background:
Delay discounting refers to the tendency to choose sooner, smaller rewards over larger, later rewards. Many previous studies link this tendency positively to reward sensitivity, yet the specific mechanisms behind this association remain poorly understood. Reward sensitivity may relate to delay discounting through at least three possible pathways: increased sensitivity to reward size, increased sensitivity ...
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Tatarinov A., Вопросы статистики 2026 Т. 33 № 2 С. 5–22
The relevance of the article stems from the ongoing transition of national statistical offices to the implementation of the new international macroeconomic accounting standard, SNA 2025. This standard defines modern approaches to measuring economic activity in the context of globalization and digitalization and incorporates assessments of well‑being and sustainability. The subject of the paper is the ...
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Rosstat's publication of basic input–output tables for 2021, given the five-year periodicity of such materials, represents a significant event for Russian economic science. The article provides an overview of some of the features and properties of the published tables and the results of their use for the analysis of technological changes and import dependence. It ...
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Актуальность статьи обусловлена трансформацией мирохозяйственных связей под влиянием
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The dynamics of the Russian economy in 2022 did not develop along the trajectories expected in most forecasts. Investments in fixed assets, contrary to expectations, decreased slightly; some industries have seen growth. The article offers an analysis of the 2022 results from the point of view of justification of views on the factors determining investment ...
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Kalinin A. M., Общество и экономика 2023 № 4 С. 53–63
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Карпова Е. А., , in: Франция и Франкофония сегодня: материалы XV Международной научной конференции студентов и аспирантов, Москва, 12 марта 2021 г. /отв. ред. Т.А. Полякова. – Москва, 2021. – 157 с.: [б.и.], 2021. P. 145–148.
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Coates D. C., Feddersen A., Naidenova I. N. et al., International Journal of Sport Finance 2025 Vol. 20 No. 3 P. 147–161
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Obukhov K., Власова Т. А., Обсерватория культуры 2024 Т. 21 № 2 С. 158–169
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Байдина К. О., Parshakov P., Zavertiaeva M. A., International Journal of Sport Finance 2021 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 33–43
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Sánchez L. C., Barajas A., Sánchez-Fernández P., , in: Outcome Uncertainty in Sporting Events: Winning, Losing and Competitive Balance.: Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020. Ch. 8 P. 114–134.
The influence of market size, purchasing power or sport success in sport pricing policies has been studied. However, the influence of competitive balance and clubs’ ownership is still under-investigated. This chapter covers this gap and studies the effect of both of these on the price of the season tickets for teams of the four main ...
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