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Economic effects of promotion and relegation in parallel competitions
Economics and Business Letters. 2022. Vol. 11. No. 1. P. 7–15.
Gasparetto T. M., Barajas A.
Previous research evidence some negative effects after league relegations. However, these works focused only on domestic league figures, overlooking that football clubs play in simultaneous tournaments. Therefore, the effects of relegation in a domestic league on those simultaneous championships remain unclear. Our dataset comprises twenty men’s Brazilian State Championships from 2013 to 2017. Panel Data Ordinary Least Squares models are employed as econometric techniques. The results suggest that the promotions to the second tier of the Brazilian League increase both attendance and revenues of clubs while relegations impact them negatively. Nonetheless, the promotion to the top tier produces no significant increase, which may indicate a potential adverse demand effect. Further research may inspect whether it happens in European football.
Publication based on the results of:
М.: Московский Политех, 2026.
Основной целью конференции является освещение проблем, связанных с внедрением технологий искусственного интеллекта в управление городским хозяйством города Москвы. Участниками были представлены инновационные решения для оптимизации использования ресурсов и городской инфраструктуры. Особое внимание было уделено решению задач прогнозирования и аналитического моделирования для повышения эффективности работы городских систем.
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Карпова Е. А., , in: Франция и Франкофония сегодня: материалы XV Международной научной конференции студентов и аспирантов, Москва, 12 марта 2021 г. /отв. ред. Т.А. Полякова. – Москва, 2021. – 157 с.: [б.и.], 2021. P. 145–148.
This study focuses on distance education in France in 2020. It examines the main trends in distance education at the University of Sorbonne and analyses the statistical indicators: participation in education, student performance, attendance. The aim of the study is to show how the learning process at the Sorbonne has changed with the introduction of ...
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Barajas A., Shakina E., Gasparetto T. M., Sport, Business and Management 2019 Vol. 9 No. 5 P. 495–505
Purpose
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The determinants of sporting success in Olympic Games and international football
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