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News
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.
October 7, 2026
‘Our Team Consists of True Leaders in Their Respective Academic Disciplines
The HSE International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis studies a wide range of methods for analysing decision-making and possible scenarios for the development of natural, socio-economic, and political phenomena using various mathematical models. The application of advanced mathematical methods to forecasting helps to prevent negative outcomes and avoid erroneous decisions. The HSE News Service spoke to the centre’s director, Prof. Fuad Aleskerov, about its work.

 

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История английского языка: учебник

Max press, 2021.
Смирницкая О. А., Volkonskaya M. A.

The textbook describes the causal development of the English language from the Old English (6–11th centuries) period to the Early Modern English (16–17th centuries) period. It focuses not only on the inherent but also on the intersystemic (phonomorphological, lexico-grammatical) factors of linguistic changes and, in particular, on their functional connection with the “mode of existence” of the language, that is, a hierarchical relationship of its dialectal and normalized forms, taken diachronically.
Some important aspects of this mode of existence (such as changes in the writing system, the scale of external influence on the English language, the status of Scottish English, or Scots, in various epochs) are covered in more detail in the Appendix, which contains essays written by M. A. Volkonskaya.
This textbook grew from lectures given by the author at the Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, for many years. It is intended for undergraduates studying the history of the English language according to their university curriculum as well as at M. A. and Ph. D. students.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: история английского языкадревнеанглийскийMiddle EnglishOld EnglishсреднеанглийскийEarly Modern Englishhistory of the English languagesynchronic and diachronic linguisticscausal factors of linguistic changesdialectal and supradialectal form of the languageexternal influence on the English languageсинхроническое и диахроническое языкознаниепричинные факторы языковых измененийдиалектная и наддиалектная форма языкаиноязычное влияние на английский языкранненовоанглийский
История английского языка: учебник
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