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Методические указания к выполнению практических заданий по дисциплине «Вычислительная математика»
M. :
miem, 2010.
Zakharova S. S.
Editor-in-chief: Клышинская С. П.
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Бернацкий М. М., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2026 № 83 С. 81–100
This publication offers an annotated translation of Jacques Goar’s notes on the epiclesis from his Euchologion (1647). The translation is accompanied by an introduction that places Goar’s text within the historical and polemical context of Greco-Latin controversies on the moment of consecration, particularly the epiclesis debate at the Council of Florence (1439). Goar’s interpretation, rooted ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Alexeeva T., Shirokov N. A., St Petersburg Mathematical Journal 2025 Vol. 36 No. 1 P. 25–39
Let L be a chord-arc curve in R3. We introduce a functional class Hr+ω(L) where a modulus of continuity ω satisfies the Dini condition and r≥1. We define neighborhoods of L Ωδ(L)=⋃M∈LBδ(M), Bδ(M)={X∈R3:∥XM∥<δ} and set HarmΩδ(L) for harmonic functions in Ωδ(L). The Theorem 1 states that if f∈Hω+r(L) then there exist functions vδ∈HarmΩδ(L) such that ∣∣f(X)−vδ(M)∣∣≤cfδrω(δ), M∈L, and ∣∣∂αvδ(M)∣∣≤cfω(δ)δ, M∈Ωδ(L), |α|=r+1. The Theorem 2 states that if a function f defined on L satisfies claim of Theorem 1 then f∈Hω+r(L). ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Сильванович О. В., Shirokov N. A., Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ РАН 2025 Т. 545 С. 179–205
Let ak < bk < ak+1, k ∈ Z, Ik = (ak, bk), Jk = [bk, ak+1]. We assume that |Ik| |Jk|, ak −−−−−→ k→+∞ ∞, ak −−−−−→ k→−∞ −∞ and |Jk| 1 |ak|α , |k| → ∞, α > 0. The distribution of {Jk} satisfies some regularity conditions, E = S k∈Z ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Медведев А. Н., Shirokov N. A., Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ РАН 2025 № 545 С. 157–167
Let D be a bounded domain on the complex plain C with sufficiently smooth boundary. We denote by Λ αpDq, 0 α 1, the class of analytic functions in D satisfying the α-H¨older condition in D . Each function f P Λ αpDq can be factored as f F I with F ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Gordin V. A., Smirnov M. A., Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 2025 No. 50 P. 1016–1028
Statistical evaluation of three-dimensional auto- and cross-correlation functions for increments from the first guess was performed to interpolate the complex forecast (postprocessing) of geopotential height and temperature to regular grid points. The forecast fields from the ICON model were used as the first guess. Positive definiteness was provided in the evaluation. The verification of the ...
Added: February 17, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Gafurova D., Sergey Aksenov, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics 2025 Vol. 30 No. 6 P. 969–991
The circular restricted three-body problem is used as an approximate model in space mission planning. Its periodic solutions around equilibrium points, which are referred to as the libration points, are utilized for exploration of possible spacecraft trajectories in the preliminary stages of mission design. In this paper, a numerical methodology for periodic libration point orbits ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Ustinov A., В кн.: Теоретико-числовые методы в приближенном анализе.: МЦНМО, 2004.
Added: October 16, 2025
Об исследовании кинематики движений лыжников элитного уровня при использовании техники «дабл полинг»
Kubyak A., Паршин Д. В., Российский журнал биомеханики 2021 Т. 25 № 3 С. 285–300
Highly skilled cross-country skiers often prefer the double poling technique due to its speed and versatility. This work is aimed at developing a biomechanical model of a skier using the double poling technique. To do this, using video recordings of the competition, experimental data of eight elite-level athletes (four male and four female) were prepared ...
Added: November 12, 2024
Шагай М. А., Shirokov N. A., Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ РАН 2023 Т. 527 С. 242–255
Let sk, 1 6 k 6 m, m > 2, be disjoint segments lying in a parallelogram Q. We denote by ℘(z) a doubly periodic Weierstrass function with the fundamental parallelogram Q. Let fk : sk → C be functions, and let f 0 k ∈ L pk (sk), 1 6 k 6 m, 1 ...
Added: February 10, 2024
Sintsova K. A., Shirokov N. A., Vestnik St. Petersburg University: Mathematics 2023 Vol. 56 No. 1 P. 46–56
The approximation-theory problem to describe classes of functions in terms of the rate of approximation of these functions by polynomials, rational functions, and splines arose over 100 years ago; it still remains topical. Among many problems related to approximation, we consider the two-variable polynomial approximation problem for a function defined on the continuum of an ...
Added: February 10, 2024
Alexeeva T., Shirokov N. A., Алгебра и анализ 2024 Т. 36 № 1 С. 40–59
On the chord-arc curve in R^3 classes of functions similar to Hölder functions with smoothness greater than unity are defined. A constructive description of these classes is obtained in terms of the rate of approximation of functions from them by functions that are harmonic in neighborhoods contracting to the curve. The choice of defining these classes ...
Added: January 10, 2024
Красавин А. В., Физматлит, 2010.
В книге рассмотрены основные численные методы моделирования квантовых физических систем: метод точной диагонализации гамильтоновой матрицы, квантовый и классический методы Монте-Карло. Объяснены способы выбора адекватного дискретного базиса волновых функций, нахождения спектра и различных корреляционных функций систем, описываемых основными типами квантовых статистик - статистиками Ферми, Бозе и спиновой. Исследованы проблемы численного анализа температурных и термодинамических характеристик различных систем; ...
Added: July 18, 2023
Shirokov N. A., Синцова К. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 1. Математика. Механика. Астрономия 2023 Т. 10 № 1 С. 61–72
The problem of describing classes of functions in terms of the rate of approximation of these functions by polynomials, rational functions, splines entered in the theory of approximation more than 100 years ago and still retains its relevance. Among a large number of problems related to approximation, we considered the problem of polynomial approximation in ...
Added: May 24, 2023
Boykov I., Boykova A., Potapov A. et al., , in: 14th Chaotic Modeling and Simulation International Conference.: Springer, 2022. Ch. 7 P. 81–95.
The paper consists of three parts. The first one is devoted to approximate methods for evaluating Riemann integrals, singular and hypersingular integrals on closed non-rectifiable curves and fractals in the complex plane. An integral on non-rectifiable curves or fractals is defined as a double integral over a region that bounded by a non-rectifiable curve or ...
Added: January 15, 2023