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ТЕОЛОГИЯ И ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗНАНИЕ О БОГЕ
Труды кафедры богословия Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии. 2019. Т. 1. № 3. С. 44–57.
Gasparov I.
The article discusses the relationship between Theology as a science and natural knowledge of God, which means knowledge of God, independent of special Revelation from God and not requiring any special cognitive abilities on the part of man. The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between natural knowledge about God and Theology as a science, as well as an attempt to substantiate the possibility of theology as a rational scientific discourse in the context of modern culture. It is shown that not only believers, but also atheists and agnostics can be included in theological discourse, while remaining rational agents. In addition, it is shown that theistic conviction can be viewed as having a positive epistemic status, that is, being justified and rational, and natural knowledge about God plays a key role in substantiating Theology as a science.
Merzenina A., Логос 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 73–102
The article examines the functioning of digital communication in the era of semiocapitalism (F. Berardi) and hyperrealism (J. Baudrillard), as well as its influence on the psycho-social situation of the modern subject (based on the psychoanalysis of J. Lacan). Obsessive neurosis, aggressiveness and depression are considered by the author not only as the dominant mental ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Merzenina A., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 206–242
This article examines the transformation of political theology, or political ontotheology, in the era of late capitalism. The author first analyzes the specifics of nihilism as interpreted by Nietzsche and Heidegger, then moves on to a consideration of epistemological, ethical, and political relativism, the general essence of which consists of a nihilistic rejection of a ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Шиповалова Л. В., Социология власти 2026 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 224–243
This article examines the integration of large language model based chatbots into educational practices in Russian higher education through the lens of critical theory and curriculum ideologies. Drawing on Ivan Illich’s concept of convivial tools and Jürgen Habermas’s distinction between instrumental and communicative rationality, the authors conceptualize large language models as technologies capable of operating ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 3 С. 12–28
The study is devoted to the identification of the specifics of humanism and mercy as
traditional spiritual and moral values of modern Russia. The special role of these axiological
attitudes, frankly virtuous nature suggests their dominant position. Avoiding discussion about
the interpretation of these categories, an attempt is made to identify the implementation of
virtuous actions, which can be ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 8 С. 51–64
The article is a critical and philosophical analysis of a new book by the Russian philosopher and political scientist Aleksei A. Kara-Murza. His fundamental work “Selected Works on Russian Philosophy, Politics and Culture” (2024) contains articles in the field of philosophy of Russian history, completed by the author over the course of ten years. Essays, ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Моисеев Г. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2026 № 2 (76) С. 58–68
The article presents a philosophical analysis of the transformation of labor in the context of the spread of AI technologies. Criticizing the notion of AI as an autonomous and neutral technology leading to the replacement of human labor, the author proposes to analyze the social consequences of AI development within the framework of automation processes ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Философские науки 2026 № 1(57) С. 9–18
This article explores the phenomenon of social capital in the context of contemporary media communications and its relationship with the phenomenon of cancellation ethics. The authors examine the mechanisms by which social capital functions in the digital space and how it is transformed by cancellation practices. The research methodology draws
on theoretical approaches to understanding the ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Филатова А. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 154–171
intelligence (hereafter, AI), particularly in the form of large lan guage models, has prompted a renewed wave of philosophical debates concerning the semantic competences of technical sys tems and the criteria for evaluating the outputs they generate, especially textual outputs. This article examines a set of central problem areas and their treatment in contemporary philosophical ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 41–50
In the article “Knowledge in the Digital Age: The Redundancy of Romanticism”, a critical analysis is offered of Konstantin Ocheretyany’s argumentation as presented in his essay “Epistemic Nihilism and Existential Romanticism: Knowledge in the Digital Age”. Two scenarios proposed by the author – techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic – are examined, and it is shown that the ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Логос 2024 Т. 34 № 6 (163) С. 217–232
In his main works, René Descartes, in addition to such an impressive metaphysical construction, over and over again gives promises of happiness, which must certainly accompany the study of philosophy according to a new model. What exactly is this happiness and is the Cartesian construction capable of fulfilling this promise? For whom can it come? ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 64–69
The article begins with several critical remarks about Konstantin Ocheretyany's paper. The conclusion of these remarks is that the dangers presented in the article under discussion, in the spirit of epistemic pessimism, are not frightening, and the problems raised are much older than the emergence of language models. The article is conceived in terms of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Гришин С. Е., Дугарова С. Б., Завьялов А. Е. et al., М.: Издательство "Перо", 2026.
The monograph outlines the subject and problem fields of media research, highlights the role of media in modern society and the influence of media on social processes, and examines the main theoretical approaches and empirical methods for studying media in a digital society. The monograph is addressed to a wide range of researchers in the ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Ахмадуллин В. А., Базилико Э. А., Бакланов В. И. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2026.
The monograph is devoted to reconstructing the uniqueness of Russia’s historical path — its culture, social system, and religious, philosophical, and political thought. Based on a synthesis of various sciences and approaches, the authors summarize and comprehensively demonstrate the distinctiveness of Russian traditions.
The uniqueness of Russia is revealed through a vast body of factual material as a ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Очеретяный К. А., Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 85–102
We use interfaces to disconnect from the situation around us, from the persistent experience of the outside world, from our neighbors. It is this ability of interfaces to legitimize “absence” that is usually overlooked in their analysis, as the emphasis is on concentration, management, and control. In reality, interfaces are not so much pragmatic and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Момджян К. Х., Кржевов В. С., Poddiakov A. et al., М.: Новые печатные технологии, 2025.
При всей кажущейся ясности и недвусмысленности понятия «свобода» дать ему исчерпывающую научную дефиницию весьма затруднительно. У каждой отрасли знания свой подход к трактовке этого многоаспектного понятия. В ходе обсуждения, материалы которого вошли в настоящий сборник, свобода рассматривается с позиций философии, социологии, юриспруденции, психологии, нейрофизиологии и т.д.
Участники дискуссии рассуждают о границах свободы воли и субъектности человека, о соотношении свободы и ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Лаврищев Д. Е., В кн.: IV конгресс Русского общества истории и философии науки «Наука, технологии и ценности в неустойчивом мире».: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2024. С. 85–89.
В работе анализируется историческая связь между возникшим в середине XIX века британским агностицизмом и развитием эволюционных теорий того же периода. Интеллектуальным фоном развития биологии в это время является противостояние сторонников естественной теологии и приверженцев секулярных версий эволюционизма. В частности, речь идет о роли работ Чемберса и Дарвина для формирования позиций секулярной науки, отрицающих роль Божественного ...
Added: November 10, 2024
Gasparov I., EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION 2021 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 83–102
In the paper I argue that the falling elevator model once proposed by Dean Zimmerman to improve some drawbacks of Peter van Inwagen’s account of how a belief in Christian resurrection could be made compatible with a materialist understanding of human persons is not satisfactory. Christian resurrection requires not only survival, but also true death ...
Added: November 12, 2021
Gasparov I., Труды кафедры богословия Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии 2021 Т. 2 № 10 С. 12–32
The article examines the problem of rationality / epistemological justification of religious faith and theistic belief. Traditionally, natural theology has been thought to guarantee the necessary prerequisites for the rationality of religious faith. However, in the context of contemporary culture, natural theology itself, as a rational inquiry into the existence and attributes of God, needs ...
Added: November 12, 2021
Gasparov I., Философский журнал 2020 Т. 13 № 1 С. 53–68
One of the main objections to the existence of God is the so-called argument from evil. In a general form, it says that if a good and omnipotent God existed, He would necessarily prevent many evils we encounter in the actual world. Yet these evils do occur. Therefore, the good and omnipotent God does not ...
Added: November 12, 2021
Литвин Т. В., Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии 2019 Т. 20 № 4
The article reveals the features of modern natural theology in a situation of postmodern rejection of the metanarratives in the description of the subject. Using the example of two questions, the question of experience and evolutionism, the discussions of the last decades are examined. The dialogue of science and religion in the question of the ...
Added: October 19, 2021
Захаров Г. Е., Marey E., Биркин М. Ю. et al., М.: Дело, 2017.
Монография посвящена истории взаимодействия государства и Церкви в Тулузском (418–507) и Толед- ском королевствах вестготов (507 — ок. 713). Тулузское королевство стало первым из так называемых романо-варварских королевств, возникших на территории Западной Римской империи. Толедское коро- левство первым из таких квазиполитических образований прошло весь путь от формально подчиненной Риму области, узурпированной римским военачальником варварского происхождения, ...
Added: September 24, 2017
Dragalina-Chernaya E., Рацио.ru 2012 № 7 С. 50–53
Раскрывается эвристический потенциал учения Фомы Аквинского о «пяти путях» доказательства бытия Бога для экспликации феномена неопределенной референции в межконфессиональной и профетической коммуникации. Выдвигается гипотеза о том. что естественная теология предвосхищает современные когнитивные исследования прототипических эффектов. ...
Added: July 4, 2013