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Measurement of the photoionization cross section of the lithium 2P3/2 state in a magneto-optical trap with a UV-light-emitting diode
Measurement Science and Technology. 2021. Vol. 32. No. 11. Article 115501.
Saakyan S.A., Vilshanskaya E. V., Galstyan K. P., Sautenkov V. A., Zelener B. B.
We report the measurement of the photoionization (PI) cross section of the lithium 2P3/2 state in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) using a UV-light-emitting diode (LED). Losses from the lithium MOT induced by additional radiation ionizing the atoms in the 2P3/2 state have been measured as a function of the intensity of the LED. The experiments have been conducted using a fiber-coupled LED with a flat-top output intensity distribution after the fiber. This makes it possible for us to reduce influences of spatial misalignment between the photoionizing radiation and the MOT density distribution. The PI cross section of lithium in the 2P3/2 state at 345.5 nm is determined to be (20.1 ± 0.9) Mb. The applied technique allows us to determine the PI cross section with three times better accuracy in comparison with previous measurements. Our result is in good agreement with previously reported experimental results and it differs from the published theoretical data.
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Махлуф М., Ozhegov R., Elezov M. et al., Фотоника 2026 Vol. 20 No. 6 P. 414–423
This paper compares the ranging precision of direct time-of-flight (dToF) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) LiDAR architectures, both using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Both systems operate at 1550 nm with a 50 ps pulsed laser and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). The dToF configuration achieved approximately 100 µm precision at 10 m, while the NLOS configuration achieved 500 µm precision for ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Goncharov A., Chibisov A., Advanced Theory and Simulations 2023 Vol. 12 No. 13 Article 2200816
Designing stable quantum computers with the ability to correct errors responsibly requires a detailed understanding of the physical processes that underlie these devices. In this study, detailed quantum mechanical simulations of the atomic structure, charge distribution of electron density, and distribution and orientation of magnetic and quantum states as a function of applied external pressure ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Chibisov A., Gnidenko A., Chibisova M. et al., FlatChem 2023 Vol. 41 Article 100533
Manufacturing precise quantum computers with small errors in quantum operations, long coherence times, and low power consumption is the most important challenge in modern nanoelectronics. To understand the operating modes of such calculators in detail, both the optimal arrangement of the qubit system within the structure and changes in its magnetic properties must be comprehensively ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Zhukov A., Chen F., Zeng Y. et al., Nanoscale 2026 Vol. 18 No. 36 P. 19223–19253
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have emerged as promising materials for next-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their solution processability, tunable emission wavelengths, narrow emission linewidths, and high photoluminescence quantum yields. Among them, anisotropic nanocrystals, including one-dimensional nanorods (NRs) and two-dimensional nanoplatelets (NPLs), offer additional opportunities for controlling transition dipole moment orientation and light out-coupling efficiency. These ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Арсенов М. А., Loginov D. A., Успехи химии 2025 Т. 94 № 7 Статья RCR5179
Изокумарины являются изомерами широко известного классам органических ароматических лактонов — кумаринов, которые обладают уникальными фотофизическими свойствами. Несмотря на структурное сходство с кумаринами, области применения изокумаринов долгое время ограничивались использованием таких соединений в медицине и сельском хозяйстве благодаря их фунгицидной, антибактериальной и противовоспалительной активности. Большая часть исследованных органических соединений этого класса была выделена из живых организмов. ...
Added: February 20, 2026
Tan J., Jiang X., Xiao S. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2025 Vol. 1039 Article 183129
Cylindrical shock loading has significant effects on the plasticity and phase transition of iron-based alloys. However, due to the limitations of loading technology and detection methods in experiments, the plasticity and phase transition laws of alloys under cylindrical shock are unclear. In this work, large-scale nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation was applied to study the ...
Added: August 19, 2025
Khalutornykh L., Saakyan S., Nazarov A. et al., Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 2025 No. 346 Article 109594
We present the first implementation of modulation transfer spectroscopy (MTS) on the D1 line of 7 Li, carried
out in a compact heat-pipe vapor cell with cold windows. By varying the pump and probe intensities and
polarization configurations, we systematically map the MTS error-signal amplitude, effective linewidth, and
slope for the ground-state crossover resonance 𝐹 = 1 × ...
Added: August 10, 2025
Tan J., Jiang X., Liu D. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2025 Vol. 16 No. 30 P. 7659–7665
Two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) perovskites are considered as promising optoelectronic materials due to their intriguing broadband emission properties. However, the origin of the broadband emission in RP perovskites remains a controversial issue. Herein, we have systematically analyzed the exciton behavior and luminescence properties of 2D (PEA)2PbI4. Our calculations demonstrate that 2D (PEA)2PbI4 exhibits significant quantum confinement ...
Added: July 25, 2025
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Bykova D., Afanasyev A., Balykin V. I., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2023 Т. 118 № 1 С. 7–13
В работе рассмотрена фокусировка атомного пучка с использованием двумерной магнито-оптической ловушки с целью увеличения количества атомов в области их лазерного охлаждения и локализации вблизи атомного чипа. Рассмотрены два режима взаимодействия атомов с фокусирующим лазерным полем: (1) доплеровский режим взаимодействия, который реализуется при малых отстройках лазерного поля от частоты атомного резонанса и (2) суб-доплеровский режим взаимодействия, который реализуется ...
Added: November 13, 2024
Skakunenko P., Darya Bykova, Anton Afanasiev et al., Chinese Optics Letters 2024 Vol. 22 No. 6 Article 060201
We developed a new single-layer atom chip with an additional U-shaped current-carrying structure. The new U-shaped microwire creates optimized magnetic field distribution, which increases the trapping volume of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) near the chip. Our approach allows one to localize more atoms, while a setup remains relatively simple (single-layer approach) and consumes low current ...
Added: November 13, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Mozolenko V., Fadeeva Marina, Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2405.10865.
The development of new algorithms for simulations in physics is as important as the development of new analytical methods. In this paper we present a comparison of the recently developed microcanonical population annealing (MCPA) algorithm with the rather mature Wang-Landau algorithm. The comparison is performed on two cases of the Potts model exhibiting a first ...
Added: May 20, 2024
Kagan M., Аксёнов С. В., / Series Research Square "Research Suqare". 2024. No. 1.
We study different resonances (first of all of the Fano type) in the interference device formed by the Aharonov-Bohm ring with superconducting (SC) wire in the topologically nontrivial state playing a role of a bridge between top and bottom arms. We analyze Majorana modes on the ends of the SC wire and show that the collapse of the ...
Added: April 10, 2024
Zelener B. B., Vilshanskaya E. V., Morozov N. V. et al., Physical Review Letters 2024 Vol. 132 No. 11 Article 115301
In this Letter we discuss our approach that makes possible creation of the steady-state ultracold plasma having various densities and temperatures by means of continuous two-step optical excitation of calcium atoms in the magneto-optical trap. A strongly coupled ultracold plasma can be used as an excellent test platform for studying many-body interactions associated with various ...
Added: March 16, 2024
Ребров Я. В., Glazkov V., Murtazoev A. F. et al., / Series cond-mat "arxiv.org". 2023.
Nabokoite family compounds ACu7(TeO4)(SO4)5Cl (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb) are one of the candidates for the evasive spin-liquid state predicted for highly-frustrated square kagome lattice (SKL). Their magnetic subsystem includes SKL layers decorated by additional copper ions. All members of this family are characterized by quite high Curie-Weiss temperatures (∼80−200 K), but magnetic ordering was reported ...
Added: January 29, 2024
Shurakov A., Kaurova N., Belikov I. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2022.
In this paper, we report on the method of nondestructive quality control that can be used in fabrication of GaAs high-speed electronics. The method relies on the surface potential mapping and enables rigid in vivo analysis of transport properties of an active electronic device incorporated into a complex integrated circuit. The study is inspired by ...
Added: September 15, 2023