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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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RuBQ 2.0: An Innovated Russian Question Answering Dataset

P. 532–547.
Rybin I., Korablinov V., Efimov P., Braslavski P.

The paper describes the second version of RuBQ, a Russian dataset for knowledge base question answering (KBQA) over Wikidata. Whereas the first version builds on Q&A pairs harvested online, the extension is based on questions obtained through search engine query suggestion services. The questions underwent crowdsourced and in-house annotation in a quite different fashion compared to the first edition. The dataset doubled in size: RuBQ 2.0 contains 2,910 questions along with the answers and SPARQL queries. The dataset also incorporates answer-bearing paragraphs from Wikipedia for the majority of questions. The dataset is suitable for the evaluation of KBQA, machine reading comprehension (MRC), hybrid questions answering, as well as semantic parsing. We provide the analysis of the dataset and report several KBQA and MRC baseline results. The dataset is freely available under the CC-BY-4.0 license.

Language: English
DOI
Keywords: Knowledge base question answering
Publication based on the results of:
Development of Mathematical Models and Methods for Recommender Systems and Natural Language Processing (2020)

In book

The Semantic Web: 18th International Conference, ESWC 2021, Virtual Event, June 6–10, 2021, Proceedings
Springer, 2021.
Similar publications
RuBQ: A Russian Dataset for Question Answering over Wikidata
Korablinov V., Braslavski P., , in: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2020: 19th International Semantic Web Conference, Athens, Greece, November 2–6, 2020, ProceedingsVol. 2.: Springer, 2020. P. 97–110.
The paper presents RuBQ, the first Russian knowledge base question answering (KBQA) dataset. The high-quality dataset consists of 1,500 Russian questions of varying complexity, their English machine translations, SPARQL queries to Wikidata, reference answers, as well as a Wikidata sample of triples containing entities with Russian labels. The dataset creation started with a large collection ...
Added: December 8, 2020
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