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On the Approximation of Random Variables on a Finite Chain
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics (перевод журналов "Сибирский журнал индустриальной математики" и "Дискретный анализ и исследование операций"). 2020. Vol. 14. No. 3. P. 581–591.
Yashunsky A.
We consider the transformations of independent random variables over a linearly ordered finite set (a chain) by the join and meet operations. We investigate the possibility of approximating an arbitrary probability distribution on a chain by means of a (possibly iterated) application of the join and meet operations to independent random variables with distributions from a given set. We establish some conditions under which the approximation is impossible and the conditions when it becomes possible.
Dorovskiy A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
In this paper the structural stability of generic families of vector fields of the PC-HC class on the two-dimensional sphere is proved. A classification of these families up to moderate equivalence in neighborhoods of their large bifurcation supports is presented, based on such invariants as the configuration and the characteristic set. The realization lemma is proved. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Taletskii D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A vertex subset of a graph is called a \textit{distance-$k$ independent set} if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal distance-$k$ independent sets among all $n$-vertex trees. It equals~$n$ if $n \leq k ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Ovcharenko M., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We introduce an explicit class of tempered Laurent polynomials in the sense of Villegas and Doran--Kerr in n⩽4 variables including all Landau--Ginzburg models for smooth Fano threefolds with very ample anticanonical class. We check that it contains Landau--Ginzburg models for various Fano fourfolds which are complete intersections in smooth toric varieties and Grassmannians of planes, ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Zlotnik Alexander, / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2602.03481v1.
We deal with the global in time weak solutions to the 1D compressible Navier-Stokes system of equations for large discontinuous initial data and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions of three standard types. We prove the Lipschitz-type continuous dependence of the solution $(\eta,u,\theta)$, in a norm slightly stronger than $L^{2,\infty}(Q)\times L^2(Q)\times L^2(Q)$, on the initial data $(\eta^0,u^0,e^0)$ in a ...
Added: April 18, 2026
Anton Karamyshev, Artem Krasilov, Evgeny Khorov, IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering 2026 P. 1–18
Modern communication networks shall support mission-critical and real-time applications that demand high data rates, low latency, and ultra-high reliability, which is known as Ultra-reliable Low-latency Communications (URLLC). In URLLC systems, the effective capacity, i.e., the maximum traffic rate at which latency and reliability constraints are satisfied, is a key metric for resource management. Its estimations ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Medvedev V., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We investigate the interplay between the dimension of the space of static potentials and the geometric and topological structure of the underlying static three-manifold. A partial classification of boundaryless static manifolds is obtained in terms of this dimension. We also treat the case of static manifolds with boundary. In particular, we prove that if a ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Alexeeva T., Shirokov N. A., St Petersburg Mathematical Journal 2025 Vol. 36 No. 1 P. 25–39
Let L be a chord-arc curve in R3. We introduce a functional class Hr+ω(L) where a modulus of continuity ω satisfies the Dini condition and r≥1. We define neighborhoods of L Ωδ(L)=⋃M∈LBδ(M), Bδ(M)={X∈R3:∥XM∥<δ} and set HarmΩδ(L) for harmonic functions in Ωδ(L). The Theorem 1 states that if f∈Hω+r(L) then there exist functions vδ∈HarmΩδ(L) such that ∣∣f(X)−vδ(M)∣∣≤cfδrω(δ), M∈L, and ∣∣∂αvδ(M)∣∣≤cfω(δ)δ, M∈Ωδ(L), |α|=r+1. The Theorem 2 states that if a function f defined on L satisfies claim of Theorem 1 then f∈Hω+r(L). ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Сильванович О. В., Shirokov N. A., Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ РАН 2025 Т. 545 С. 179–205
Let ak < bk < ak+1, k ∈ Z, Ik = (ak, bk), Jk = [bk, ak+1]. We assume that |Ik| |Jk|, ak −−−−−→ k→+∞ ∞, ak −−−−−→ k→−∞ −∞ and |Jk| 1 |ak|α , |k| → ∞, α > 0. The distribution of {Jk} satisfies some regularity conditions, E = S k∈Z ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Медведев А. Н., Shirokov N. A., Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ РАН 2025 № 545 С. 157–167
Let D be a bounded domain on the complex plain C with sufficiently smooth boundary. We denote by Λ αpDq, 0 α 1, the class of analytic functions in D satisfying the α-H¨older condition in D . Each function f P Λ αpDq can be factored as f F I with F ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Kolesnikov A., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We study Blaschke--Santal{ó}-type inequalities for N>=2 sets (functions) and a special class of cost functions. In particular, we prove new results about reduction of the maximization problem for the Blaschke--Santal{ó}-type functional to homogeneous case (functional inequalities on the sphere) and extend the symmetrization argument to the case of N>2 sets.
We also discuss links to the ...
Added: February 13, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Gaianov N., Parusnikova A., / Cornell University. Серия math "arxiv.org". 2025.
An algebraic q-difference equation is considered. A sufficient condition for the existence of a formal power-logarithmic expansion of a solution to such an equation in the neighborhood of zero is proposed. An example of applying this sufficient condition for constructing a formal expansion of a solution to a certain q-difference analogue of the fifth Painlevé equation ...
Added: December 25, 2025
Popov V., / Series arXiv "math". 2025. No. 2502.01539.
We prove that the variety of flexes of algebraic curves
of degree 3 in the projective plane is an ideal theoretic complete
intersection in the product of a two-dimensional and a nine-dimensional projective spaces. ...
Added: December 16, 2025
Gnetov F., Konakov V., / Series arXiv "math". 2025. No. 2512.04667.
We establish a central limit theorem, a local limit theorem, and a law of large numbers for a natural
random walk on a symmetric space M of non-compact type and rank one. This class of spaces, which
includes the complex and quaternionic hyperbolic spaces and the Cayley hyperbolic plane, generalizes
the real hyperbolic space Hn. Our approach introduces ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Kazakov A., Koryakin V., Safonov K. et al., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
The Lorenz attractor is the first example of a robustly chaotic non-hyperbolic attractor. Each orbit of such an attractor has a positive top Lyapunov exponent, and this property persists under small perturbations despite possible bifurcations of the attractor. In this paper, we study the boundary of the Lorenz attractor existence region in the Shimizu-Morioka model. ...
Added: December 4, 2025
Bitter I., Konakov V., / Cornell University. Серия arXiv "math". 2025. № 2505.24548.
В работе приводится обобщение локальной предельной теоремы о сходимости неоднородных цепей Маркова к диффузионному пределу на случай, когда соответ- ствующие коэффициенты процессов удовлетворяют слабым условиям регулярности и совпадают лишь асимптотически. В частности, рассматриваемые нами коэффици- енты сноса могут быть неограниченными с не более чем линейным ростом, а оценки отражают перенос терминального состояния неограниченным трендом через ...
Added: December 3, 2025
Bogomolov F. A., Schrandt S., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We discuss phenomena of stabilization for direct images of line bundles over projective curves mapping onto the projective line, for maps of sufficiently big degree. ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Deviatov R., Baek S., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
The torsion index of split simple groups has been extensively studied, notably by Totaro, who calculated the torsion indexes of the spin groups and $E_{8}$ in [5] and [6], respectively. The aim of this paper is to provide upper bounds for the torsion index of half-spin groups, the only remaining case in the calculation of ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Prokhorov Y., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
A $\mathbf{Q}$-conic bundle is a contraction $f: X\to Z$ of a three-dimensional algebraic variety $X$ to a surface~$Z$ such that the variety~$X$ has only terminal $\mathbf{Q}$-factorial singularities, the anticanonical divisor $-K_X$ is~$f$-ample, and $\uprho(X/Z)=1$. We provide an algorithm to transform a $\mathbf{Q}$-conic bundle to its standard form. ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Amerik E., Verbitsky M., Soldatenkov A., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
Wierzba and Wisniewski proved that in dimension 4, every bimeromorphic map of hyperkahler manifolds is represented as a composition of Mukai flops. Hu and Yau conjectured that this result can be generalized to arbitrary dimension. They defined ``Mukai's elementary transformation'' as the blow-up of a subvariety ruled by complex projective spaces, composed with the contraction ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Alexander Lazarev, Nikolay Pravdivets, Barashov E., Mathematics 2024 Vol. 12 No. 5 Article 699
The problem of the approximation of the coefficients of the objective function of a scheduling problem for a single machine is considered. It is necessary to minimize the total weighted completion times of jobs with unknown weight coefficients when a set of problem instances with known optimal schedules is given. It is shown that the ...
Added: May 16, 2024
Alexey Shvedov, Economics Bulletin 2022 Vol. 42 No. 2 P. 788–792
The usual assumptions that underlie the theory of Cournot Bayesian -- Nash equilibrium under incomplete information are that the rivals' marginal costs are independently and identically distributed. Using a new mathematical method, this paper shows that the Cournot Bayesian -- Nash equilibrium exists under much more general conditions. An expression of equilibrium solutions is presented. ...
Added: April 8, 2024