Экономические и структурные изменения в сельскохозяйственном производстве России за период 2006-2016 гг. (по данным сельскохозяйственных переписей)

Экономика сельскохозяйственных и перерабатывающих предприятий. 2021. № 1. С. 16–23.

Saraikin V.

Many government decisions require accurate quantitative assessments of the parameters of the processes taking place in the country. This makes statistical observations the main source of analysis and evaluation. This article discusses the importance of conducting regular agricultural censuses and the need to include economic indicators in questionnaires to obtain information about the state of agriculture, as well as methodological issues of analyzing the development of agriculture based on agricultural censuses. The main goal is to assess the structural changes that occurred in the Russian agriculture in the period 2006-2016, based on the calculated indicator of standardized revenue. The paper calculates the cost of production volumes in 2006 and 2016 based on the data of past censuses, which allowed us to clarify the results of the industry development by comparing the results with planned and reported indicators. The analysis of structural changes in agriculture and its branches is presented.

Keywords: agricultural production, сельскохозяйственное производство, gross output, agricultural census, standardized revenue, всероссийская сельскохозяйственная перепись, стандартизированная выручка, index of structural changes, economic classes of farms, индекс структурных изменений, валовая продукция, экономические классы хозяйств