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Accuracy of Rats in Discriminating Visual Objects Is Explained by the Complexity of Their Perceptual Strategy
Current Biology. 2018. Vol. 28. No. 7. P. 1005–1015.
Djurdjevic V., Ansuini A., Bertolini D., Macke J. H., Zoccolan D.
As the popularity of rodents in the vision research continues to grow, some questions remain unanswered. One of the key questions is - can rodents perform a "proper" higher level vision task such as object recognition. In our paper we present the new research findings which demonstrate that, despite having much poorer visual abilities compared to humans or monkeys, rats are capable of advanced processing of shape information, making them an ideal candidate for investigating the neuronal underpinnings of visual object recognition and other high-level visual functions
Moshkin A., Fedorov M., Arlazarov V. et al., Algorithms 2026 Vol. 19 No. 7 Article 523
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
CHEN Y., Howlett R. J., Tanaka S. et al., Springer, 2026.
The Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies book series encompasses the topics of knowledge, intelligence, innovation and sustainability. The aim of the series is to make available a platform for the publication of books on all aspects of single and multi-disciplinary research on these themes in order to make the latest results available in a readily-accessible ...
Added: August 16, 2026
Yu Z., Wang J., Wang Z. et al., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 2026 Vol. 384 P. 1–16
The integration of data-driven and knowledge-driven approaches in generative geospatial modelling (GGM) is often hindered by their mathematical incompatibilities. Here, we propose a geometric algebra (GA)-based framework that employs a unified multi-vector representation to fuse heterogeneous data and diverse knowledge. The framework facilitates structured reasoning and hypothesis generation through a task-adaptable, five-stage cycle: representation, reasoning, ...
Added: August 13, 2026
Cham: Springer, 2026.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 10th International Workshop Empowering Novel Geometric Algebra for Graphics and Engineering, ENGAGE 2025, held in conjunction with Computer Graphics International conference, CGI 2025, in Hong Kong, China, on July 14, 2025.
The 14 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 16 submissions. The papers ...
Added: August 13, 2026
Ratnikov F., European Physical Journal: Special Topics 2026 P. 1–10
EEG recordings are often affected by the loss or corruption of individual channels due to electrode detachment, poor scalp contact, or external interference. Such channels must be accurately reconstructed before further analysis. In this study, we investigate Next-Generation Reservoir Computing (NG-RC) as a data-driven approach for reconstructing corrupted EEG channels and compare its performance with ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Minets M., Krasnozhenov G., Trofimova E. et al., PeerJ Computer Science 2026 Vol. 12 Article e4063
This article presents CAD2TechSpec, a novel framework for automating design processes within computer-aided design (CAD) systems by leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs). The framework enables the analysis and generation of detailed design specifications, including the automated creation of machining process plans. Our system architecture combines 3D model rendering, dimensionality reduction techniques, and the capabilities ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Мизинов П. В., Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques 2023 No. 20 P. 383–396
Biometric vein recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks. Traditionally, researchers have used a near-infrared (NIR) drawing of the user’s vascular bed to create a presentation attack instrument (PAI). This paper investigates the feasibility of using free software to capture a venous pattern of the hand without NIR under normal lighting conditions and to create ...
Added: August 11, 2026
Lucas J., Hebbar P., Ryabov F. et al., / Series 10.64898/2026.07.21.739710 "10.64898/2026.07.21.739710". 2026.
A pangenome reference overcomes the inherent limitation of any individual reference genome by integrating the variation present in a population. We present the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium’s (HPRC) Release 2 (HPRC2), an openly available, second phase pangenome that is an approximately fivefold expansion in genome number over HPRC Release 1 (HPRC1) and measurable improvement in ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Sandlerskiy R., Elsevier USA, 2026.
Encyclopedia of Ecology, Third Edition, Four Volume Set - with over 300 chapters - once again provides a comprehensive reference work covering the current ideas and practices in ecology.
Ecology is the ideal field for studying complex, adaptive, and self-organizing systems and by observing and understanding ecosystems, it provides valuable insights into creating sustainable systems. This knowledge is ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Trubochkina N. K., М.: Издательство «Юрайт», 2026.
This textbook is designed to develop students' holistic understanding of modern production processes and methods for their analysis and management using machine learning technologies. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, where traditional engineering disciplines are inextricably intertwined with intelligent data processing methods, there is a growing need for specialists capable of integrating knowledge ...
Added: August 8, 2026
Dadinova L., Petoukhov M., Mozhaev A. et al., Crystallography Reports 2026 Vol. 71 P. 52–58
Bacterial chromosomes are tightly packed in the cells due to interactions with specific nucleoid-associated proteins. Among them, the IHF protein draws attention due to its presumed influence on intracellular crystallization processes, leading to bacterial resistance to drugs. The crystal structure of the IHF heterodimer is known only in complex with a short DNA fragment, whereas ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Radygina A., Kulikova S., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2025 Vol. 95 No. 6 P. 963–970
Musical training has a significant impact on brain organization, leading to functional and structural
adaptations that enhance auditory, visual, motor, and cognitive processes. This study investigates how
extensive musical training shapes functional brain connectivity by comparing professional musicians and
non-musicians. Using EEG phase-locking value (PLV) analysis, we examined neural synchronization across
alpha, beta, and gamma frequency ranges during music ...
Added: August 5, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., ACM, 2026.
The inclusion of autistic people can be augmented by a mobile app that provides information without a human mediator making information perception more liberating for people in the spectrum. This paper is an overview of a doctoral work dedicated to the development of a web-based mobile tool for supporting the inclusion of people on the ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., Хлусова Я. К., CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2025.
Knowledge graphs are widely used in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Explainable AI (XAI), since they can illustrate semantic relationships generated by Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent studies focus on generating knowledge graphs from unstructured data to improve RAG performance; however, they do not explain the underlying graph structure. The analysis of synthetic graphs behind ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Belomestny D., Gasnikov A., Gladin E. et al., Russian Mathematical Surveys 2026 Vol. 81 No. 4(490) P. 3–90
Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly grounded in tools from probability, optimization, and operator theory. This survey organizes the mathematical structures that underpin the design and analysis of modern algorithms in RL. We begin from Markov decision processes (MDPs) and the Bellman operators, emphasizing contraction mappings, monotonicity, and fixed-point theory that yield convergence guarantees and rates ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Chepovskiy A., М.: Мастерская Печати Идей, 2026.
The textbook presents methods and algoгithms for automatic analysis
of соrроrа of texts in natural languages. It is intended fоr sfudenБ of
methods of processing texts in паtчrаl languages and creating training
arays of texts.
Fоr students, graduate students and researchers studying methods
of computational linguistics and word processing. ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Уилкокс П., Romanov A., М.: ДМК Пресс, 2025.
Книга, которую вы держите в руках, продолжает серию «Книжная полка истового
инженера», которая издается при поддержке компании YADRO.
Данная книга представляет собой учебник по теоретическим основам продвинутой
функциональной верификации и содержит лучшие практики, используемые в настоящее
время. В ней подробно описана унифицированная методология верификации
(UVM) и раскрыты такие темы, как функциональный виртуальный прототип, функциональное
покрытие, утверждения, формальная верификация, тестбенчи, косимуляция,
эмуляция, аппаратное ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Mikhaylets E. V., Razorenova A. М., Chernyshev V. L. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 23560
Meditation offers a naturalistic paradigm for studying introspection, yet the neural dynamics of advanced tantric practices remain largely unexplored. Buddhist Highest Yoga Tantra (BHYT) comprises a sequence of eight dissolution stages culminating in the “clear light” state. We recorded EEG during eyes-closed BHYT meditation performed in monasteries and hermitages (51 sessions from 36 male practitioners; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Semenova D., Radygina A., Zaripova J. et al., Nutrition and Food Science 2026 Vol. 56 No. 5 P. 969–981
Purpose
This study aims to investigate how objective (chemical composition, processing method) and subjective (perceived fat content) milk characteristics influence taste perception.
Design/methodology/approach
A blind tasting experiment was conducted with 36 participants who evaluated six commercial milk samples (all 2.5% fat) differing in thermal processing and brand territorial coverage. Each sample was tasted twice, yielding 432 observations. Fatty ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Patria 2025 Т. 2 № 2(6) С. 26–36
In the year of the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory, meanings are interpreted that ensure the dominant position of the celebration of this significant date for Russia and the whole world in the general system of memorable events. The article in interdisciplinary manner analyze the features of the representation of the image of the ...
Added: April 19, 2026
М.: ИВИ РАН, 2026.
Выпуск содержит статьи участников XXXVIII Чтений па мяти чл.-корр. АН СССР В.Т. Пашуто, посвященных формам «проявления» будущего в настоящем; месту и роли «будущего в настоящем» в литературном тексте; жанровым особенностям «текстов о будущем»; влиянию предсказаний на реальное бу дущее; социокультурному значению «будущего в настоящем». Эта проблематика раскрывается на материале европейских и азиатских обществ Древности и ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Sultanov R., Safin R., Martinez-Garcia E. et al., , in: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - (Volume 1) ICINCO 2024.: SciTePress, 2024. P. 519–526.
Vision is one of the well-researched sensing abilities of robots. However, applying vision-based algorithms can be challenging when used in different environmental conditions. One such challenge in vision-based localization is dynamic lighting conditions. In this paper, we present a new Gazebo plugin that enables realistic illumination changes depending on a current Sun's position. A plugin's ...
Added: March 17, 2026
Kanaev E., Актуальные проблемы Европы 2026 № 1 С. 225–241
The article aims to specify how the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) perceives the EU’s prospects for digital integration in the economic sphere stemming not so much from the statements of ASEAN officials, but from the objective factors pushing ASEAN towards cooperation with the EU. ...
Added: February 28, 2026