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Gaussian processes with multidimensional distribution inputs via optimal transport and Hilbertian embedding
Electronic journal of statistics. 2020. Vol. 14. No. 2. P. 2742–2772.
In this work, we propose a way to construct Gaussian processes indexed by multidimensional distributions. More precisely, we tackle the problem of defining positive definite kernels between multivariate distributions via notions of optimal transport and appealing to Hilbert space embeddings. Besides presenting a characterization of radial positive definite and strictly positive definite kernels on general Hilbert spaces, we investigate the statistical properties of our theoretical and empirical kernels, focusing in particular on consistency as well as the special case of Gaussian distributions. A wide set of applications is presented, both using simulations and implementation with real data.
Селянин Ф. И., Moscow Mathematical Journal 2026 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 167–187
Minkowski mixed volume of n subpolytopes D1,…,Dn of a polytope P⊂Rn clearly does not exceed the normalized volume n!Vol(P). Equality holds if and only if the subpolytopes are interlaced, i.e., each proper face F⊊P intersects at least dim(F)+1 of the polytopes Di. Efficiently computing mixed volumes for more general collections of subpolytopes is crucial for estimating the complexity of numerically solving polynomial systems.
Motivated by relaxing the bound dim(F)+1 to dim(F), we ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Kazaryan M., Dunin-Barkowski P., Bychkov B. et al., International Mathematics Research Notices 2026 Vol. 14 Article rnag146
We prove a recent conjecture of the fourth named author with P. Norbury that states a system of universal polynomial relations among the kappa classes on the moduli spaces of algebraic curves. The proof involves localization and materialization analysis of the spin Gromov–Witten theory of the projective line and is dictated by Z 2 -equivariant ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Kazaryan M., Dunin-Barkowski P., Bychkov B. et al., Communications in Mathematical Physics 2026 Vol. 407 No. 69
We prove that for any initial data on a genus zero spectral curve the cor responding correlation differentials of topological recursion are KP integrable. As an application we prove KP integrability of partition functions associated via ELSV-type formulas to the r-th roots of the twisted powers of the log canonical bundles ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Gromov V., Переслегин С. Б., Переслегина Е. Б. et al., СПб.: Полакс, 2026.
Механизм происходящих в мире изменений носит эволюционный, а не экологический характер. Иначе говоря, Человечество столкнулось с кризисом развития, который имеет три независимые составляющие: кризис индустриального общества (фазовый кризис), кризис научного мышления (эпистемный кризис) и кризис формата существования разума (социосистемный кризис). Доклад посвящён аспектам этого триединого кризиса и возможным путям его преодоления, не сводящимся к первичному ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Devyatov R. A., Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 119 No. 3 P. 782–786
Let G/B be a flag variety over ℂ, where G is a simple algebraic group with a simply laced Dynkin diagram, and B is a Borel subgroup. We say that the product of classes of Schubert divisors in the Chow ring is multiplicity free if it is possible to multiply it by a Schubert class ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Bayer A., Kuznetsov A., Macrì E., Journal fuer die reine und angewandte Mathematik 2026 Vol. 2026 No. 836 P. 111–162
We give a self-contained and simplified proof of Mukai’s classification of prime Fano threefolds of index 1 and genus g ≥ 6 with at most factorial terminal singularities, and of its extension to higher dimension. ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Bayer A., Kuznetsov A., Macrì E., Compositio Mathematica 2026 Vol. 162 No. 1 P. 59–99
We give a proof of Mukai’s theorem on the existence of certain exceptional vector bundles on prime Fano threefolds. To our knowledge this is the first complete proof in the literature. The result is essential for Mukai’s biregular classification of prime Fano threefolds, and for the existence of semiorthogonal decompositions in their derived categories. Our ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Guseva L., Novikov A., Advances in Mathematics 2026 Vol. 503 Article 111211
We prove that the Kuznetsov–Polishchuk exceptional collections on rational homogeneous spaces of the symplectic groups Sp(2n,C) are full and consist of vector bundles. To achieve this, we construct several classes of complexes, which we call generalized staircase complexes, symplectic staircase complexes and secondary staircase complexes — each of which may be of independent interest. ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Polishchuk A., Rains E., Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 2026 Vol. 25 No. 1 P. 339–373
We prove that for every relatively prime pair of integers (d,r) with r>0, there exists an exceptional pair (O,V) on any del Pezzo surface of degree 4, such that V is a bundle of rank r and degree d. As an application, we prove that every Feigin-Odesskii Poisson bracket on a projective space can be ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Kazhdan D., Polishchuk A., Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly 2026 Vol. 22 No. 3 P. 1115–1166
We continue the study of automorphic functions associated with a curve C over the ring k[ε]/(ε²), where k is a finite field, begun in arXiv:2303.16259. Namely, we study an example of theta-lifting in this framework and show that it can be understood in terms of the orbit decomposition of the space of automorphic functions S(SL₂(F)\SL₂(A_C)) ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Kuznetsov A. P., Sataev I. R., Stankevich N., Chaos 2026 Vol. 36 No. 8 Article 083131
A radio-physical system, namely, a two-mode van der Pol generator, is considered. It is shown that this system demonstrates two types of chaos: with one and two zero Lyapunov exponents. The regions of the second type of chaos are surrounded by bifurcation lines of invariant tori doubling. Quasi-periodic structures of various shapes are embedded within ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Shirokov N. A., Rozenblum G., Israel Journal of Mathematics 2026 P. 1–30
We establish that a generalized H\¨older continuous function on an (m−2)-Ahlfors regular compact set in Rm can be approximated by solutions of an elliptic equation, with the rate of approximation determined by the continuity modulus of the function ...
Added: August 29, 2026
Avdoshin S.M., Patrushev K. A., Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 2026 No. 4 часть 2 P. 245–256
The cardinality-constrained Markowitz problem is NP-hard and traditionally solved with commercial MIQP solvers. Following the 2022 export restrictions that rendered both commercial MIQP software and cloud quantum platforms (IBM Quantum, D-Wave Leap) inaccessible from the Russian Federation, practitioners require open-source alternatives. This paper systematically compares three solver families for the discrete mean-variance problem: two open-source ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Zaikin A., Vlasenko D., Zakharov D. et al., Diagnostics 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 P. 1–15
Background/Objectives: Synolitic graphs (SGs) were developed for task-based fMRI, where
edge weights encode the discriminative power of pairwise regional features; whether similar
information can be recovered from resting-state data was untested. We benchmarked
SGs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification using the multisite ABIDE-I dataset
(871 subjects: 403 subjects with ASD, 468 typical controls; 17 sites; CC200 atlas). Methods:
Using ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Melnikov I., Pelinovsky E., Nonlinear Dynamics 2026 No. 114 Article 934
Pyramidal solitons (solitons with more than two inflection points) of the generalized Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation are investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such structures are presented. Within the framework of the generalized Gardner equation — the simplest model that admits pyramidal solitons as solutions — it is shown that these solutions ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Тула: Тульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого, 2025.
Сборник содержит материалы, представленные на XXIV Международной конференции «Алгебра, теория чисел, дискретная геометрия и многомасштабное моделирование: современные проблемы, приложения и проблемы истории», посвящённой 110-летию со дня рождения академика Юрия Владимировича Линника и 110-летию со дня рождения профессора Андрея Борисовича Шидловского и 80-летию со дня рождения профессора Геннадия Ивановича Архипова. Материалы конференции будут полезны научным работникам, ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Ramazyan T., Hushchyn M., Derkach D., , in: ECAI 2024. 27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, October 19 – 24 October 2024, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – Including 13th Conference on Prestigious Applications of Intelligent Systems (PAIS 2024).: IOS Press, 2024. P. 2394–2401.
We propose a new uncertainty estimator for gradient-free optimisation of black-box simulators using deep generative surrogate models. Optimisation of these simulators is especially challenging for stochastic simulators and higher dimensions. To address these issues, we utilise a deep generative surrogate approach to model the black box response for the entire parameter space. We then leverage ...
Added: December 1, 2024
Kurochkin S. V., Rodina V., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2024 Т. 28 № 3 С. 412–426
One of the key techniques in the fixed-income portfolio management is immunization which involves a managed change in the portfolio value under interest rate fluctuations given a similar pattern in a portfolio of liabilities. Since the classic work by Redington, scholars have developed a variety of immunization models. Yet, these models are built on restrictive ...
Added: October 17, 2024
Erlygin L., Zholobov V., Baklanova V. et al., , in: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW) 1–4 December 2023, Shanghai, China.: Shanghai: IEEE Computer Society, 2023. P. 1247–1258.
Machine learning models play a vital role in time series forecasting. These models, however, often overlook an important element: point uncertainty estimates. Incorporating these estimates is crucial for effective risk management, informed model selection, and decision-making.To address this issue, our research introduces a method for uncertainty estimation. We employ a surrogate Gaussian process regression model. ...
Added: March 20, 2024
Kelbert M., Сухов Ю. М., Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Математика. Механика. Информатика 2023 Vol. 23 No. 4 P. 422–434
We present a number of low and upper bounds for L\эevy – ´Prokhorov, Wasserstein, Frechet, and Hellinger distances between ´ probability distributions of the same or different dimensions. The weighted (or context-sensitive) total variance and Hellinger distances are introduced. The upper and low bounds for these weighted metrics are proved. The low bounds for the ...
Added: October 29, 2023
Kelbert M., Analytics 2023 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 225–245
We present a number of upper and lower bounds for the total variation distances between
the most popular probability distributions. In particular, some estimates of the total variation
distances in the cases of multivariate Gaussian distributions, Poisson distributions, binomial distributions,
between a binomial and a Poisson distribution, and also in the case of negative binomial
distributions are given. Next, ...
Added: March 1, 2023
Chigarev V., Kazakov A., Пиковский А., Chaos 2020 Vol. 30 No. 7 Article 073114
We consider several examples of dynamical systems demonstrating overlapping attractor and repeller. These systems are constructed via introducing controllable dissipation to prototypic models with chaotic dynamics (Anosov cat map, Chirikov standard map, and incompressible three-dimensional flow of the ABC-type on a three-torus) and ergodic non-chaotic behavior (skew-shift map). We employ the Kantorovich–Rubinstein–Wasserstein distance to characterize the ...
Added: October 31, 2020
A. I. Zhdanov, V. I. Piterbarg, Theory Probability and its Applications 2018 Vol. 63 No. 1 P. 1–21
Let $\mathbf{\boldsymbol{\xi}}(t)=(\xi_{1}(t),\ldots,\xi_{d}(t))$ be a Gaussian zero mean stationary a.s. continuous vector process. Let $g\colon{\mathbb{R}}^{d}\to {\mathbb{R}}$ be a homogeneous function of positive degree. We study probabilities of high extrema of the Gaussian chaos process $g(\mathbf{\boldsymbol{\xi}}(t))$. Important examples are products of Gaussian processes, $\prod_{i=1}^{d}\xi_{i}(t)$, and quadratic forms $\sum_{i,j=1}^{d}a_{ij}\xi_{i}(t)\xi_{j}(t)$. Methods of our studies include the Laplace saddle point ...
Added: November 14, 2019
A. I. Zhdanov., Theory Probability and its Applications 2015 Vol. 60 No. 3 P. 520–527
Let $(X(t),Y(t))$, $t\ge0$, be a zero-mean stationary Gaussian vector process with a covariance functions for components $r_i(t)$ satisfying Pickand's condition $r_i(t)=1-c_i|t|^{\alpha_i}(1+o(1))$, $t\to 0$, $c_i>0$, $0<\alpha_i\le2$, $i=1,2.$ Let $r_i(t)<1$, $i=1,2$, $t>0.$ Assuming that $r\equiv {\bf E}\,X(t)Y(t)\in(-1,1)$ and $\lim_{t,s\rightarrow0}({\bf E}\,X(t)Y(s)-r)/|t-s|^{\min(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)}$ exists, we study the behavior of probability ${\bf P}(\max_{t\in\lbrack0,p]}X(t)Y(t)>u)$ as $u\rightarrow\infty$ for any $p$. In particular, we ...
Added: November 14, 2019