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News
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.

 

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?

Improving the Accuracy of One-Shot Detectors for Small Objects in X-ray Images

Ch. 110. P. 610–614.
Demochkina P., Savchenko A.

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small objects on high-quality X-ray imagesusing deep neural networks. We propose to implement the two-stage approach, in which, firstly, input image issplit into partially overlapping blocks to make small objects more discriminative for detection. Secondly, the small blocks are fed into conventional single-shot detectors. These detectors are trained using the blocks of the training images extracted by the same procedure.Two datasets of X-ray images from the customs inspection complex are examined in the experimental study. It was shown thatthe proposed algorithm with data augmentationleads tomore precise results when compared to the conventional technique:ourmethod outperforms the traditional approach by 5.4 - 25.7% depending on the type of used backbone convolutional neural network.

Language: English
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DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: X-ray imagingрентгеновская оптикаobject detectiondeep neural networksглубокие нейронные сетидетектирование объектов
Publication based on the results of:
Эффективные методы распознавания мультимедийных данных для задач анализа предпочтений пользователей мобильных устройств (2019)

In book

Proceedings of IEEE International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon 2020)
IEEE, 2020.
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