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Soliton-breather interaction: the modified Korteweg - de Vries equation framework
Symmetry. 2020. Vol. 12. No. 9. P. 1445.
Pairwise interactions of particle-like waves (such as solitons and breathers) are important elementary processes that play a key role in the formation of the rarefied soliton gas statistics. Such waves appear in different physical systems such as deep water, shallow water waves, internal waves in the stratified ocean, and optical fibers. We study the features of different regimes of collisions between a soliton and a breather in the framework of the focusing modified Korteweg–de Vries equation, where cubic nonlinearity is essential. The relative phase of these structures is an important parameter determining the dynamics of soliton–breather collisions. Two series of experiments with different values of the breather’s and soliton’s relative phases were conducted. The waves’ amplitudes resulting from the interaction of coherent structures depending on their relative phase at the moment of collision were analyzed. Wave field moments, which play a decisive role in the statistics of soliton gases, were determined.
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2026 Vol. 208 No. 3 Article 118271
Two-solitary-wave interactions are investigated within the fourth-order generalized Korteweg–
de Vries equation. This equation is closely related to the classical Korteweg–de Vries equation
but includes a quartic nonlinear term. We show that, although collisions between two solitary
waves are not perfectly elastic, only a small amount of radiation is generated during the
interaction. This allows a clear characterization of ...
Added: March 22, 2026
Didenkulova E., Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2025 Vol. 481 Article 134815
A comparison of the statistical characteristics of a rarefied soliton gas is carried out within the framework of integrable and non-integrable equations from the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy. As examples, multi-soliton solutions of the modified KdV equation, and the modular Schamel equation are considered. A common property of the dynamics of bipolar solitons is the ...
Added: March 11, 2026
Kamchatnov A.M., Suleimanov B. I., Tsoy E. N., Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 2025 Vol. 111 No. 6 Article 064203
In this paper, we derive equations for the dynamics of ring dark solitons in an expanding cloud of a twodimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. Assuming that the soliton’s width is much smaller than its radius, we obtain the Hamilton equations for its evolution. Then they are transformed into the Newton equation, which is more convenient for applications. The general ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Shaykin D. V., A.M. Kamchatnov, Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 6 Article 063511
We develop the theory of dispersive shock waves in optical fibers for the case of long-distance propagation of optical pulses, when the small Raman effect stabilizes the profile of the shock. The Whitham modulation equations are derived as the basis for the Gurevich-Pitaevskii approach to the analytical theory of such shocks. We show that the wave variables at ...
Added: February 11, 2026
dos Santos G., Calasans de Brito L. F., Gammal A. et al., Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 3 Article 033318
A supersonic flow past an obstacle can generate a rich variety of wave excitations. This paper investigates, both analytically and numerically, two types of excitations generated by the flow of a Lee-Huang-Yang quantum fluid past an obstacle: linear radiation and oblique dark solitons. We show that wave crests of linear radiation can be accurately described by the proper ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Chernyshov D., Satanin A., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We investigate the boundary separating regular and chaotic dynamics in the generalized Chirikov map, an extension of the standard map with phase-shifted secondary kicks. Lyapunov maps were computed across the parameter space (K,K(α, τ)) and used to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet18) for binary classification of dynamical regimes. The model reproduces the known critical ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Meshchaninov V., Strashnov, P., Shevtsov A. et al., / Cornell University. Серия CoRR, arXiv:2403.03726 "Computing Research Repository,". 2025.
Protein design requires a deep understanding of the inherent complexities of the protein universe. While many efforts lean towards conditional generation or focus on specific families of proteins, the foundational task of unconditional generation remains underexplored and undervalued. Here, we explore this pivotal domain, introducing DiMA, a model that leverages continuous diffusion on embeddings derived ...
Added: October 5, 2025
Shabalin A., Meshchaninov V., Vetrov D., / Series cs.CL, arXiv:2505.18853 "Computation and Language". 2025.
Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generating images, audio, and video, but their adaptation to text remains challenging due to its discrete nature. Prior approaches either apply Gaussian diffusion in continuous latent spaces, which inherits semantic structure but struggles with token decoding, or operate in categorical simplex space, which respect discreteness but disregard semantic ...
Added: October 5, 2025
Абрамов А. С., Chernyshev V. L., Mikhaylets E. et al., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
Computer vision is one of the most relevant modern research areas with broad practical applications. However, traditional solutions based on deep learning have signicant limitations and can be misleading. Topological data analysis, on the other hand, is a modern approach to solving similar problems using mathematically deterministic methods of algebraic topology that reduce the risk ...
Added: September 23, 2025
Kochetkov Y., / Series arXiv.org e-print archive "arXiv.math". 2025. No. 07600.
We demonstrate in an elementary way how to construct a frieze pattern of width m-3 from a partition of a convex m-gon
by not intersecting diagonals. ...
Added: September 17, 2025
Flamarion M. V., Pelinovsky E., Didenkulova E., Applied Mathematical Modelling 2025 Vol. 144 Article 116092
Algebraic soliton interactions with a periodic or quasi-periodic random force are investigated via the Benjamin-Ono equation, which models internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The random force is modeled as a Fourier series with a finite number of modes and random phases uniformly distributed, while its frequency spectrum has a Gaussian shape centered at a ...
Added: March 23, 2025
Pelinovsky E., Gurbatov S., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2025 Vol. 192 Article 116056
The statistical properties of a sequence of spaced solitons and compactons (soliton gas) with random amplitudes
and phases are studied based on the example of solitary waves – solutions of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries
equation with power nonlinearity (including fractional nonlinearity). Such sequences are used to specify initial
conditions in problems of modeling soliton turbulence. It is shown ...
Added: January 25, 2025
Kamchatnov A.M., Chaos 2023 Vol. 33 No. 9 Article 093105
We develop the theory of transformation of intensive initial nonlinear wave pulses to trains of solitons emerging at asymptotically large time of evolution. Our approach is based on the theory of dispersive shock waves in which the number of nonlinear oscillations in the shock becomes the number of solitons at the asymptotic state. We show ...
Added: January 22, 2025
L. F. Calazans de Brito, Kamchatnov A.M., Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 2024 Vol. 109 No. 1 Article 015102
We consider nonlinear wave structures described by the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation, taking into account a small Burgers viscosity for the case of steplike initial conditions. The Whitham modulation equaions are derived, which include the small viscosity as a perturbation. It is shown that for a long enough time of evolution, this small perturbation leads to the ...
Added: January 22, 2025
Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Wave Motion 2025 Vol. 134 Article 103485
In this work, we study the evolution of disturbances within the framework of the Cubic Vortical
Whitham (CV-Whitham) equation, considering both positive and negative cubic nonlinearities.
This equation plays important role for description of the wave processes in the presence of shear
flows. We find well-formed breather-type structures arising from the evolution of depression
disturbances with positive cubic nonlinearity. ...
Added: December 30, 2024
Chekmazov S., Ksenz A., Andrei M. Ionov et al., Scientific Reports 2024 Vol. 14 Article 2331
Sb is a three-dimensional Peierls insulator. The Peierls instability gives rise to doubling of the translational period along the [111] direction and alternating van der Waals and covalent bonding between (111) atomic planes. At the (111) surface of Sb, the Peierls condition is violated, which in theory can give rise to properties differing from the ...
Added: December 15, 2024