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Fluctuations and photon statistics in a quantum metamaterial near a superradiant transition
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics. 2019. Vol. 99. No. 6. P. 063821.
Dmitriy S. Shapiro, Lozovik Y., Погосов В. В., Ремизов С. В., Рубцов А. Н.
The analysis of single-mode photon fluctuations and their counting statistics at the superradiant phase transition is presented. The study concerns the equilibrium Dicke model in a regime where the Rabi frequency, related to a coupling of the photon mode with a finite-number qubit environment, plays the role of the transition's control parameter. We use the effective Matsubara action formalism based on the representation of Pauli operators as bilinear forms with complex and Majorana fermions. Then, we address fluctuations of superradiant order parameter and quasiparticles. The average photon number, the fluctuational Ginzburg-Levanyuk region of the phase transition, and Fano factor are evaluated. We determine the cumulant-generating function which describes a full counting statistics of equilibrium photon number. Exact numerical simulation of the superradiant transition demonstrates quantitative agreement with analytical calculations.
Ponomarev A., Aleksandrov N., Plasma Physics Reports 2026 Vol. 52 No. 3 P. 367–378
An approximate method for calculating drift velocity and other kinetic coefficients of heavy ions
in a light gas is generalized to gaseous mixtures. Obtained equations are used to calculate the mobilities of
and ions, as well as rate constants for inelastic ion–molecule processes with these ions in helium with
small additions of O2 under an electric field. Calculated ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Domrin V. I., Malova H. V., V. Yu. Popov et al., Cosmic Research 2026 Vol. 64 No. 2 P. 238–252
During magnetospheric perturbations a relatively thin current sheet with thickness about several
proton gyroradii forms in the Earth’s magnetotail. In a framework of the kinetic model describing current
sheet thinning in the magnetotail, the processes of its formation are investigated depending on the normal
magnetic field magnitude which affects both the current sheet structure and particle dynamics within ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Tsareva O. O., Malova H. V., V. Yu. Popov et al., Plasma Physics Reports 2026 Vol. 52 No. 2 P. 179–185
The influence of asymmetry of plasma sources on the structure and spatial localization of a superthin
current sheet (STCS) supported by demagnetized electrons is studied using a self-consistent model. The
simulation takes into account the presence of a single plasma source in the northern hemisphere, which
makes the plasma flow asymmetric. It is demonstrated that the asymmetry of ...
Added: April 27, 2026
П.А.Беспалов, О.Н. Савина, Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2025 Т. 65 № 5 С. 620–628
Several basic models of frequency dynamics in quasi-periodic VLF emissions with spectral form repetition
periods from 10 to 300 s are considered. In all cases, we are talking about manifestations of cyclotron instability
of electron radiation belts thet are well described within the framework of the plasma magnetospheric maser
theory based an the averaged self-consistent system of quasi-linear ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Bondarenko G.G., Fisher M. R., Kristya V. I., Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics 2026 Vol. 90 No. 4 P. 572–576
A model of the cathode layer of a glow gas discharge with a thin dielectric film on a fraction of the
cathode’s working surface is formulated. It is shown that a glow discharge most rapidly transits to an arc discharge,
accompanied by a significant increase in discharge current density and a decrease in cathode voltage
drop, if the ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Zadkov V., Plasmonics 2026 Vol. 21 P. 1503–1512
Plasmonic nanostructures typically exhibit shifts in their resonant wavelength in response to changes in the refractive index of the surrounding medium. This limits their applications in scenarios requiring stable optical resonances. Here we present a metallic-dielectric hybrid metasurface that exhibits stable multi-wavelength resonance even if the refractive index of its surrounding varies. To quantitatively evaluate the stability of ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Shchur L., Antonov D., Burovski E., International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering 2026 P. 1–9
We present a simple model that simulates the possible influence of one society on another. Specifically, two societies evolve deterministically according to the well-known Nowak-May spatial game with the addition of mutual influence through connections that reflect the current states of the societies. This may be related to the influence of a global information resource ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Qin X., Deng Y., Shchur L. et al., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2603.02962.
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Kalikin N., Брандышев П. Е., Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 164 Article 154904
This study presents a mean-field theory for zwitterionic polymer solutions confined within attractive slit-like nanopores. Building upon our prior model for self-coacervation [Budkov et al., Soft Matter 19, 3281–3289 (2023)], we demonstrate that strong electrostatic dipole–dipole correlations between monomeric units, coupled with attraction to pore walls, can induce capillary-driven liquid–liquid phase separation inside the pore—a ...
Added: April 18, 2026
Moiseev E., Масютин Д. А., Мельниченко И. А. et al., Optics and Laser Technology 2025 Vol. 201 No. 115289 P. 1–5
Lasing at a wavelength near 255 nm is demonstrated in AlGaN whispering gallery mode microlasers with radii ranging from 1 to 3 µm fabricated on sapphire substrates, representing one of the shortest-wavelength realizations of microdisk lasers on this technologically relevant platform. The minimum threshold energy was 8.8 pJ (power density ≈ 280 kW/cm2) for a microlaser with a ...
Added: April 18, 2026
A. V. Pereskokov, Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 2026 Vol. 226 No. 3 P. 470–484
We consider the spectral problem for a hydrogen atom in orthogonal electric and magnetic fields with
an additional self-consistent field. We obtain an asymptotic expansion of self-consistent energy levels.
We find an asymptotic expansion of asymptotic eigenfunctions near the sphere |q| = 2. We calculate the
asymptotics of their norm in the space L2(R3). ...
Added: April 12, 2026
Anna S. Bodrova, Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 2026 Vol. 113 No. 4 Article 045403
We investigate the diffusion coefficients and mean-squared displacements in a polydisperse granular gas in
a homogeneous cooling state by considering the roughness of the particles. We study their dependence on the
normal and tangential restitution coefficients. We show that the motility of particles is strongly affected by their
mechanical properties and surface characteristics. ...
Added: April 5, 2026
Рощин Д. Е., Патлажан С. А., Кравченко И. В. et al., Коллоидный журнал 2026 Т. 88 № 3
В работе экспериментально и методами численного моделирования исследованы особенности деформационной динамики вязкоупругих капель растворов полиакрилонитрила (ПАН) в диметилсульфоксиде (ДМСО) при течении в силиконовом масле в канале с резким сужением. Основное внимание сосредоточено на изучении влияния концентрации ПАН и капиллярного числа на деформационное поведение и устойчивость таких капель. Показано, что увеличение концентрации ПАН приводит к существенному ...
Added: April 1, 2026
Kalyabin D., Demidov V., Никитов С. А., Физика металлов и металловедение 2025 Т. 126 № 11 С. 1220–1225
Исследован спиновый транспорт в антиферромагнитных проводниках. Спиновый ток инжектировали из ферромагнитной пленки Co в антиферромагнитный проводник FeMn, после чего было исследовано постоянное напряжение, возникающее в слое Pt в условиях ферромагнитного резонанса при различных углах поворота ориентации постоянного магнитного поля в плоскости пленки. Был рассчитан вклад, вызванный чистым спиновым током (спиновой накачкой), зарегистрированный с помощью обратного ...
Added: March 27, 2026
Timoshuk I., Makhlin Y., Journal of Low Temperature Physics 2024 Vol. 217 P. 167–186
Superconducting heterostructures can host subgap states known as Andreev bound states. In topological superconducting systems, novel zero-energy Andreev states were discovered known as Majorana zero modes. Local Majorana zero modes serve as basic ingredients of topological quantum computations. To simplify manipulations, one can use chiral Majorana-fermion edge transport in gapped two-dimensional systems. Here we demonstrate ...
Added: May 7, 2024
Ilya S., Grigoriy M., Moskalenko I. et al., Physical Review Applied 2024 Vol. 21 No. 4 P. 0
The Toffoli gate takes a special place in the quantum information theory. It opens up a path for efficient
implementation of complex quantum algorithms. Despite tremendous progress of the quantum processors
based on the superconducting qubits, realization of a high-fidelity three-qubit operation is still a challenging
problem. Here, we propose a way to perform a high-fidelity CCZ gate ...
Added: April 24, 2024
M. V. Parfenov, Kachorovskii V. Y., I. S. Burmistrov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 106 No. 23 Article 235415
We develop a theory of anomalous elasticity in disordered two-dimensional flexible materials with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Similar to the clean case, we predict the existence of infinitely many flat phases with anisotropic bending rigidity and Young's modulus showing power-law scaling with momentum controlled by a single universal exponent the very same as in the clean ...
Added: November 13, 2023
Yury A. Budkov, Petr E. Brandyshev, Nikolai N. Kalikin, Soft Matter 2023 Vol. 19 P. 3281–3289
Based on the random phase approximation, we develop a molecular theory of self-coacervation in zwitterionic polymer solutions. We show that the interplay between the volume interactions of the monomeric units and electrostatic correlations of charged groups on a polymer backbone can result in liquid-liquid phase separation (self-coacervation). We analyse the behavior of the coacervate phase ...
Added: April 18, 2023
Bastrakova M. V., Klenov N. V., A. M. Satanin, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 2020 Vol. 131 No. 4 P. 507–519
© 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.Abstract: The conventional technique for controlling the states of individual qubits and quantum registers is based on the use of high-frequency modulated pulses whose carrier frequency is close to the transition frequency between the ground states of “artificial atoms” and “molecules” (the Rabi technique). In this paper, an alternative concept for ...
Added: October 26, 2022
Shapiro D. S., Pogosov W. V., Lozovik Y., Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2020 Vol. 102 No. 2 Article 023703
In view of recent proposals for the realization of anisotropic light-matter interaction in such platforms as (i) nonstationary or inductively and capacitively coupled superconducting qubits, (ii) atoms in crossed fields, and (iii) semiconductor heterostructures with spin-orbital interaction, the concept of a generalized Dicke model, where coupling strengths of rotating wave and counter-rotating wave terms are ...
Added: October 31, 2021
Min N., Kwon Y., Scientific Reports 2020 Vol. 10 No. 1 P. 8247-1–8247-35
Sequential state discrimination is a strategy for N separated receivers. As sequential state
discrimination can be applied to multiparty quantum key distribution (QKD), it has become one of
the relevant research fields in quantum information theory. Up to now, the analysis of sequential
state discrimination has been confined to special cases. In this report, we consider a generalization ...
Added: November 16, 2020
Min Namkung, Younghun K., Scientific Reports 2019 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 19664-1–19664-19
Quantum state discrimination of coherent states has been one of important problems in quantum
information processing. Recently, R. Han et al. showed that minimum error discrimination of two
coherent states can be nearly done by using Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian. In this paper, based on the
result of R. Han et al., we propose the methods where minimum error discrimination ...
Added: November 16, 2020
Min Namkung, Younghun K., Scientific Reports 2018 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 16915-1–16915-18
Sequential state discrimination is a strategy for quantum state discrimination of a sender’s quantum
states when N receivers are separately located. In this report, we propose optical designs that can
perform sequential state discrimination of two coherent states. For this purpose, we consider not
only binary phase-shifting-key (BPSK) signals but also general coherent states, with arbitrary prior
probabilities. Since ...
Added: November 16, 2020