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Трехслойный детектор гамма излучения на основе алмаза
Датчики и системы. 2019. № 4. С. 20–26.
Nedosekin P.
Abstract — the counting efficiency of a three-layer diamond detector of gamma radiation based on single-crystal diamond is considered. The paper specifies the of measurements of the absolute effective charge counting rate of a single-layer, two-layer, and three-layer diamond detector are presented. The use of a three-layer structure of a diamond detector, makes it possible to enhance the amplitude of charge output spectrum, to expand the detector dynamic range, as well as to improve the accuracy and information content of radiation monitoring systems.
Priority areas:
engineering science
Language:
Russian
Merzlinkin V., Khmelev A. V., Севрюков Д. О. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2025 No. 3 P. 205–209
Laser communication using satellites represents a promising avenue for data transmission in geographically distant areas without advanced infrastructure. This approach is characterized by its high transmission rate and low power requirements, providing substantial benefits over optical fiber and radio communication. However, the optical channel should exhibit greater transparency for light transmission, resulting in a severely restricted application of this technique for information ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Дуплинский А. В., Khmelev A. V., Бахшалиев Р. М. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2026 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 88–92
Quantum key distribution via satellites enables the technology to be applied attranscontinental scale; nevertheless, in contrast to fiber systems, using a free-space opticalcommunication channel presents certain extra technological obstacles. The contribution of theacquisition, pointing and tracking system’s operation to the potential quantum bit error valueis investigated in this research. The polarization extinction ratio measurements varying ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Miller A., Pismeniuk L., Дуплинский А. В. et al., EPJ QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY 2023 Vol. 10 No. 1 P. 52–72
A satellite-constellation based global quantum network could allow secure quantum
communication between remote users worldwide. Such a constellation could be
formed of micro- or even nanosatellites, which have the advantage of being more
cost-effective than larger expensive spacecrafts. At the same time, the features of
quantum communication impose a number of technical requirements that are more
difficult to meet when ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Ostovari Moghaddam A., Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Solizoda I. A. et al., Metals and Materials International 2026 P. 1–9
Off-stoichiometric boron-doped chemically complex intermetallic alloys (CCIMAs) have recently emerged as a new avenue for overcoming the low temperature brittleness of ordered superlattices. However, their behavior at high temperatures remains unexplored. In this study, a novel (Ni39.6Co29.3Cr10Al15.8Ta3.3Nb2)98.5B1.5 CCIMA was prepared and its oxidation resistance over a wide temperature range (500 °C–950 °C) was studied. The ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Le M. T., Шукуров И. С., Курск: Закрытое акционерное общество "Университетская книга", 2026.
This monograph studies the thermal characteristics of urban habitats and analyzes the impact of urban morphology on the emergence of urban heat island effects (UHI), particularly in the context of high-density urban development, modern high-rise buildings and related sanitary standards. It presents comprehensive findings from theoretical and empirical research focused on minimizing the urban heat ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Piliugin L., Antropov A., Lobashev E. et al., Journal of Nuclear Materials 2026 Vol. 632 Article 156876
The effects of dislocations on the mobility of gas nanobubbles pinned to them are considered as novel unex- plored mechanisms of accelerated fission gas release and investigated using classical molecular dynamics of helium bubbles in FCC aluminum. Non-equilibrium methods are developed to calculate the mobility of a pinned bubble both along and across the dislocation ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Боровицкая И. В., Пименов В. Н., Коршунов С. Н. et al., Перспективные материалы 2026 № 10 С. 37–54
Проведено сравнение, обобщение и систематизация механизмов эрозии и разрушения
поверхности малоактивируемых материалов, перспективных для использования в
качестве материалов вакуумной камеры термоядерных реакторов: ванадия, его сплава
V – 10 Ti – 6 Cr – 0,05 Zr – 0,1 Si и вольфрама при последовательном воздействии на
них ионных и тепловых потоков. Тепловые потоки имитировали с помощью мощного
импульсного лазерного излучения (ЛИ), создаваемого ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Starodubov K., Елистратов А. А., Громов Ю. Ю. et al., ИД Академии Жуковского, 2026.
The textbook is intended for preparing and completing practical assignments on biometric identification and the protection of biometric data. The theoretical part briefly presents the information required for the practical work: basic concepts and quality metrics, voice and facial modalities, regulatory framework and the Unified Biometric System, the mathematical foundations of template protection, and the ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Кузнецов М. Е., Полякова М., Лукьянович В. et al., ФАНУ "Востокгосплан", 2026.
Обзор международных практик развития робототехники и искусственного интеллекта и оценка возможностей их применения в условиях России, в первую очередь для Дальнего Востока и Арктической зоны РФ ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Andreev D. V., Kornev S. A., Bondarenko G.G. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 1226–1230
Comparative studies are carried out to investigate high-field charge degradation effects in the gate
dielectric of metal—insulator—semiconductor (MIS) structures with aluminum and polysilicon gates.
Charging phenomena in MIS structures are explored using high-field electron injection into the dielectric
under conditions of gradually increasing voltage current density, with periodic short-term switching to a measurement
mode at a constant low injection ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Cherkashina N. I., Pavlenko V. I., Bondarenko G.G. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 1247–1257
The description is given to the synthesis of a flexible polymer composite for radiation protection
based on a rubber matrix and rare-earth metal oxides (Dy2O3 and Gd2O3). The physico-mechanical parameters
are established for the compositions with dysprosium oxide as follows: the density ranging from 1.31 to
2.44 g/cm3, tensile strength is staying between 6.06 and 1.72 MPa. In ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Starodubov K., Кривоногов А. А., Плоткин А. С. et al., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 300–309
The paper considers the problem of assessing the criticality of defects in smart contracts, defines the constituent parameters of criticality of defects and substantiates their representation in the form of LR-type fuzzy numbers. An approach based on the use of LR-type fuzzy numbers and nonlinear optimization methods is proposed to assess the criticality of defects ...
Added: September 7, 2026
P. M. Marychev, A. A. Shanenko, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 7 Article 074509
We investigate the effect of weak interband impurity scattering on the intertype (IT) domain between type-I and type-II superconductivity in diffusive two-band superconductors. Our results show that the significant broadening of the IT domain with increasing band diffusivity ratio, previously established in the absence of interband scattering, persists under weak interband scattering. However, depending on ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Starodubov K., Гвасалия Г. В., Карасев П. И., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 219–223
This paper discusses the concept of neural networks, convolutional neural networks, their architecture and their operation principle. The main attention is paid to testing the reliability of storing images of people as embeddings, which are considered to be unrecoverable in the original image. In the course of the research an experiment is carried out: the ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Шейкин В. В., Starodubov K., Карасев П. И., XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего плюс 2026 Т. 15 № 2(74) С. 20–25
The paper addresses the problem of formalized description of intruder behavior in government information systems. An approach based on hidden Markov models is proposed for modeling the actions of an intruder, where the stages of malicious activity are interpreted as hidden states and the events registered by the system are treated as observable symbols of ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Максимова Е. А., Утешева Г. Ш., Громов Ю. Ю. et al., Научно-аналитический журнал "Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России" 2026 № 2 С. 92–103
When data are incomplete, standard fuzzy data mining methods face an unacceptable trade-off: deleting objects with missing values loses up to a third of the sample and introduces systematic bias under the MAR mechanism, while mean imputation destroys the covariance structure and produces rules with artificially inflated support. This paper proposes a different solution - ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Tomayeva M., Vyacheslav D. Neverov, Arkady A. Shanenko et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 2 Article 024516
We report a thermally driven structural crossover of vortex matter in a two-dimensional superconducting Penrose quasicrystal. At low temperatures, vortices are pinned by the quasiperiodic lattice, forming an aperiodic pattern. With increasing temperature, vortex-vortex interactions dominate, leading to a conventional triangular Abrikosov lattice. Our findings reveal a tunable interplay between intrinsic pinning and vortex interactions, ...
Added: September 5, 2026
Vyacheslav D. Neverov, Lukyanov A., Andrey V. Krasavin et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 113 No. 2 Article 024515
We develop a neural network approach to solve the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in strongly disordered s-wave superconductors. The method accurately reproduces inhomogeneous gap distributions and generalizes to system sizes far larger than those used in training. It reduces computational scaling from O(N6 ) to O(N2), enabling quantitative analysis of percolation phenomena and the superconductor-insulator ...
Added: September 5, 2026
Бондаренко Г.Г., Фишер М. Р., Кристя В. И., Известия РАН. Серия физическая 2026 Т. 90 № 4 С. 867–874
Сформулирована модель катодного слоя тлеющего газового разряда при наличии на
части рабочей поверхности катода тонкой диэлектрической пленки. Показано, что переход тлеющего разряда в дуговой разряд, сопровождающийся значительным увеличением плотности разрядного тока и уменьшением катодного падения напряжения, происходит наиболее быстро, если
пленка занимает примерно половину поверхности катода. ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Bubnova M., Chetverikov V., Pozhidaev E., Информационные технологии 2026 Т. 32 № 8 С. 404–413
A specialized methodology was developed, computer modeling was conducted, and a comparative analysis was performed for autonomous control methods for small spacecraft, differing in how the nonlinearity of the initial stabilization problem is taken into account:
— control constructed using a system of linear differential equations (SLDE);
— control constructed using SLDE applied to a more general ...
Added: September 2, 2026
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024