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The Joint Law of Terminal Values of a Nonnegative Submartingale and Its Compensator
Theory of Probability and Its Applications. 2018. Vol. 62. No. 2. P. 216–235.
We characterize the set $W$ of possible joint laws of terminal values of a nonnegative submartingale $X$ of class $(D)$, starting at 0, and the predictable increasing process (compensator) from its Doob--Meyer decomposition. The set of possible values remains the same under certain additional constraints on $X$, for example, under the condition that $X$ is an increasing process or a squared martingale. Special attention is paid to extremal (in a certain sense) elements of the set $W$ and to the corresponding processes. We relate also our results with Rogers's results on the characterization of possible joint values of a martingale and its maximum.
Glutsyuk A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
B.Josephson (Nobel Prize, 1973) predicted a tunnelling effect for a system of two superconductors separated by a narrow dielectric (such a system is called Josephson junction): existence of a supercurrent through it and equations governing it. The overdamped Josephson junction is modeled by the family of differential equations on the 2-torus, dθdτ=1ω(cosθ+B+Acosτ), which is known as ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Pochinka O., Shmukler V., / Series math.RT "arXiv:1808.06395 [math.RT]". 2026.
Anosov flows have a long and rich history, firstly motivated by the
study of geodesic flows in negative curvature surface by Anosov and Sinai.
Not every closed manifold admits an Anosov flow for well-known reasons:
the fundamental group of a 3-manifold M admitting an Anosov flow must
have exponential growth, and M must be universally covered by R3. Nevertheless,
there ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Loubenets E. R., / Series arxiv.org "quant-ph". 2026. No. 2607.18050.
In many quantum applications it is important to know whether or not a Bell nonlocal two-qudit state exhibits its nonlocality under correlation scenarios with some given numbers S1,S2≥1 of generalized quantum measurements at two sites. In the present article, we find analytically a new general locality condition sufficient for a nonseparable Werner state with a ...
Added: July 21, 2026
Bolbachan V., / Series math "arxiv.org". 2024.
Chow polylogarithms are some special functions arising in explicit description of the Beilinson regulator map. The most interesting functional equation for this function reflects its vanishing on the boundary in the Bloch's cycle complex. We show that this functional equation formally follows from more simple ones, namely skew-symmetry, functoriality and multiplicativity.
To prove this, we study ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Bolbachan V., / Series math "arxiv.org". 2024.
Let K be a field of characteristic zero. We prove that its motivic cohomology in degree m−1 and weight m is rationally isomorphic to the cohomology of the polylogarithmic complex. This gives a partial extension of A. Suslin theorem describing the indecomposable K3 of a field. ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Panov V., Ryabchenko A., / Series arXiv "stat.ME". 2026. No. 2607.05048.
This paper investigates the problem of statistical inference for a mixture distribution consisting of a discrete and a continuous component, with a particular focus on the class of rational-infinitely divisible distributions. We consider non-parametric estimation of both components of the mixture as well as the quasi-L{é}vy measure, assuming that the mixture belongs to the class ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Konakov V., Kucher D., Mammen E., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2606.11142v1.
In this paper, we construct strong approximations for discrete-time Markov chains weakly converging to continuous diffusion processes, as well as for their perturbed counterparts. Under the assumption of bounded coefficients, we construct closely coupled versions of these processes on a shared probability space. In particular, for both non-degenerate and degenerate cases, we maximize the probability ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Dorovskiy A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
In this paper the structural stability of generic families of vector fields of the PC-HC class on the two-dimensional sphere is proved. A classification of these families up to moderate equivalence in neighborhoods of their large bifurcation supports is presented, based on such invariants as the configuration and the characteristic set. The realization lemma is proved. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Taletskii D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A vertex subset of a graph is called a \textit{distance-$k$ independent set} if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal distance-$k$ independent sets among all $n$-vertex trees. It equals~$n$ if $n \leq k ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Ovcharenko M., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We introduce an explicit class of tempered Laurent polynomials in the sense of Villegas and Doran--Kerr in n⩽4 variables including all Landau--Ginzburg models for smooth Fano threefolds with very ample anticanonical class. We check that it contains Landau--Ginzburg models for various Fano fourfolds which are complete intersections in smooth toric varieties and Grassmannians of planes, ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Zlotnik Alexander, / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2602.03481v1.
We deal with the global in time weak solutions to the 1D compressible Navier-Stokes system of equations for large discontinuous initial data and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions of three standard types. We prove the Lipschitz-type continuous dependence of the solution $(\eta,u,\theta)$, in a norm slightly stronger than $L^{2,\infty}(Q)\times L^2(Q)\times L^2(Q)$, on the initial data $(\eta^0,u^0,e^0)$ in a ...
Added: April 18, 2026
Medvedev V., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We investigate the interplay between the dimension of the space of static potentials and the geometric and topological structure of the underlying static three-manifold. A partial classification of boundaryless static manifolds is obtained in terms of this dimension. We also treat the case of static manifolds with boundary. In particular, we prove that if a ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Kolesnikov A., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We study Blaschke--Santal{ó}-type inequalities for N>=2 sets (functions) and a special class of cost functions. In particular, we prove new results about reduction of the maximization problem for the Blaschke--Santal{ó}-type functional to homogeneous case (functional inequalities on the sphere) and extend the symmetrization argument to the case of N>2 sets.
We also discuss links to the ...
Added: February 13, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Gaianov N., Parusnikova A., / Cornell University. Серия math "arxiv.org". 2025.
An algebraic q-difference equation is considered. A sufficient condition for the existence of a formal power-logarithmic expansion of a solution to such an equation in the neighborhood of zero is proposed. An example of applying this sufficient condition for constructing a formal expansion of a solution to a certain q-difference analogue of the fifth Painlevé equation ...
Added: December 25, 2025
Borzykh D., Теория вероятностей и ее применения 2024 Т. 69 № 1 С. 3–32
We consider the set $\Lambda$ of all edge joint distributions $\Law ([X_a, A_a], [X_b, A_b])$ at the moments $t =a$ and $t = b$ of integrable increasing processes $(X_t)_{t\in [a; b]}$ and their compensators $(A_t)_{t\in [a; b]}$, which start from an arbitrary integrable initial condition $[X_a, A_a]$.
The convexity and closure of the set $\Lambda$ in ...
Added: April 13, 2022
Borzykh D., Gushchin A. A., Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications 2022 Vol. 9 No. 3 P. 265–277
In the article [Theory of Probability & Its Applications 62(2) (2018), 216–235], a class W of terminal joint distributions of integrable increasing processes and their compensators was introduced. In this paper, it is shown that the discrete distributions lying in W form a dense subset in the set W for ψ-weak topology with a gauge function ψ of linear growth. ...
Added: March 25, 2022
Borzykh D., , in: Сборник материалов V-й Международной конференции по стохастическим методам: The 5th International Conference on Stochastic Methods (ICSM5). 23-27 November 2020, Russia, Moscow.: M.: RUDN, 2020. P. 43–47.
We prove that a joint distribution of a locally integrable increasing process X◦ and its compensator
A◦ at a terminal moment of time can be realized as a joint terminal distribution of another locally
integrable increasing process X* and its compensator A*, A* being continuous. ...
Added: April 10, 2021
Borzykh D., Theory of Stochastic Processes 2018 Vol. 23 No. 39 (2) P. 7–20
In this paper we prove that a joint distribution of a locally integrable increasing process $X^{\circ}$ and its compensator $A^{\circ}$ at a terminal moment of time can be realized as a joint terminal distribution of another locally integrable increasing process $X^{\star}$ and its compensator $A^{\star}$, $A^{\star}$ being continuous. ...
Added: August 24, 2019
A. A. Gushchin, Russian Mathematical Surveys 2018 Vol. 73 No. 5 P. 928–930
We prove that any distribution on the positive half-line with infinite expectation can be a distribution of the terminal value of an increasing process such that the difference between the terminal values of its compensator and the increasing process itself is 1. ...
Added: November 17, 2018
Akhmetsafina R., Ахметсафин Р. Д., Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление 2014 № 2 (155) С. 14–18
This paper considers a scheme of linearizing compensator for parallel Hammerstein model. The compensator exactly linearizes the system
via the internal feedback without truncation of Volterra series. Using the compensator with online identification determines adaptive linearization ...
Added: February 17, 2014