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Russian medicine: trying to catch up on scientific evidence and human values
The Lancet. 2017. Vol. 390. No. 10102. P. 1619-1620.
At the beginning of the 20th century, medicine as an
academic discipline and a vocational training was quite
similar in Russia and in western Europe. Most professors
in Russian medical faculties had some international
training. Pirogov, Sechenov, Mechnikoff, and Pavlov, just
to name a few, were not only exceptional scientists but
typical with their international training and research
experience. Yet medicine as a service to the public was
under developed. The access to a nurse or doctor was
very limited, as described depressingly clearly in
Anton Checkhov’s short stories. Some doctors devotedly
served their poor compatriots. Being prone to socialist
views, these doctors created the important argument
against the Tsarist regime
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
Kovalevsky M. A., Медицина и право 2012 Т. 3 С. 61-131
Статья посвящена исследованию правового положения врача и судьи в исторической перспективе – в традиционных обществах и Древней Месопотамии. Показывается, что в традиционном обществе врач и судья совпадали в одном лице. В Древней Месопотамии произошло разделение правовых статусов данных субъектов, но общие принципы их деятельности продолжали оставаться одинаковыми. В то же время, в законах Хаммурапи получили ...
Added: February 13, 2013
Afanasyeva A. E., Vishlenkova E. A., Gatina Z. et al., М. : Шико, 2021
This book looks at the history of Russian medicine between 1770 and 1870 through the prism of the production of geographical knowledge. Contributions explore topics such as the challenges of medical service, the international recruitment of physicians, the plans of medical bureaucrats, bio-medical interpretations of climate and landscape, maritime quarantines, medical statistics, epidemics and local ...
Added: November 23, 2021
Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010
This book offers an innovative engagement with the diverse histories of colonial and indigenous medicines. Engagement with different kinds of colonialism and varied indigenous socio-political cultures has led to a wide range of approaches and increasingly distinct traditions of historical writing about colonial and indigenous modes of healing have emerged in the various regions formerly ...
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Vlassov V., Доказательная гастроэнтерология 2013 Т. 1 № 2 С. 101-110
In the internal medicine wide spectrum the gastroenterology is one of the chapters, less enlightened by the scientific evidence. It does not mean that the practice of the grasntroenterology may ot be improved by the systematic use of the approaches of the evidence based medicine ...
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Yakovenko V., Cahiers du Monde Russe 2021 Т. 62 № 4 С. 815-828
Статья представляет собой обзор исследований по истории советской медицины за 2010–2020 гг. ...
Added: September 29, 2021
Vlassov V., М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013
Национальное руководство "Общая врачебная практика" включает практически все разделы клинической медицины, входящие в компетенцию врача общей практики (семейного врача), и освещает их с учетом современных рекомендаций на основе доказательной медицины. Основное внимание сосредоточено на оказании первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Руководство издано в двух томах. Первый том содержит данные по истории и философии семейной медицины и организации ...
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Vlassov V., Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2015 Vol. 8 No. 2 P. 98-102
Testing Treatments is a book written to help everyone understand why testing treatments is so important, why treatment tests have to be fair, and how everyone can help to promote better research for better health care. The book proved to be very popular and its second edition has already been translated into a dozen languages, ...
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Vlassov V., Седова Н. Н., Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие 2012 № 1 С. 33-42
Evidence based medicine (EBM) is a bridge between the science and the medical practice. Today there is a range of terms in use, and there is a discussion on their application. IN this text authors discuss the essense of the EBM, specifically - the process of proving the statement. ...
Added: March 16, 2014
Vlassov V., European Journal of Public Health 2014 Vol. 24 No. 6 P. 873-873
On the web page of British medical Journal, the outpost of evidence based medicine (EBM) the voting collected 500 voices and 52% agreed that “EBM is broken” (as of June 22). Readers did vote in relation to the article, published by a group of EBM promoters 1. In this article, Trisha Greenhalgh et al. listed ...
Added: June 30, 2014
Vlassov V., Независимый психиатрический журнал 2014 № 1 С. 6-11
The development of the rational medicine, based on scientific evidence (evidence based medicine, EBM) in the late 21 century lead to the opening of the Pandora box of doubt in the evidence base of medicine. Paradoxically part of the specialists and the public, who are inconvenient with the critical assessment of the evidence, start to ...
Added: June 7, 2014
Яковенко В.А., Дальневосточный медицинский журнал 2022 № 2 С. 63-71
Based on the articles by S.I. Kaplun published in the fi rst edition of the Big Medical Encyclopedia, this research investigates the disciplinary conventions he proposed for boundaries, content and methods of Soviet labor hygiene. It is suggested that while Kaplun presented labor hygiene as a new Soviet discipline, he considered it in connection to ...
Added: June 27, 2022
Vlassov V., Отечественные записки 2014 № 3 С. 104-120
Evidence based medicine became a reality during the end of 20 century, but its development makes visible a number of weaknesses of the scientific (evidence) base of medicine ...
Added: June 30, 2014
Vishlenkova E. A., Zatravkin S., Шерстнева Е. В., Quaestio Rossica 2020 Т. 8 № 2 С. 652-666
Analyzing the medical statistics from Russian archives and political speeches of medical administrators of the 1930s, the authors of the article found a health care reform – dramatically different from post-revolutionary epoch complex of measures for soviet medicine conversion. The reform was ideologically justified and consistently conducted in the USSR from 1930 to 1941. During ...
Added: July 1, 2020
Тамбов : Бизнес. Наука. Общество, 2012
В сборнике научных трудов рассматриваются современные вопросынауки и практики применения научных результатов по материалам международной научно-практической конференции «Наука и образование в жизни современного общества» 29 октября 2012 года. ...
Added: November 23, 2013
Belik K., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2023
The "History of Medicine" as an independent scientific discipline took shape in the Soviet
period and became an autonomous research space. The main and first text describing the disciplinary
rationale and main scientific principles of medical history was the encyclopedic article "Medicine". It
was written by Ilya Strashun for the first edition of the Great Medical Encyclopedia and ...
Added: February 22, 2022
Korotayev A., Grinin L. E., Проблемы теории и практики управления 2016 № 7 С. 54-59
В статье дается анализ процесса глобального старения населения, показываются его важные следствия для общества и мира в целом. На основании этого анализа делается вывод о том, что грядущий технологический переворот (обозначаемый авторами как завершающая фаза кибернетической революции) и предполагаемый шестой технологический уклад, вызванный наступающей шестой кондратьевской волной, будут связаны в первую очередь с прорывами в ...
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Pichugina V., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2022 Т. 16 № 1 С. 139-151
The spread of healing cults and practices of the 5th century. BC. inspired tragedians to search for new forms of depicting heroes suffering from physical or mental illnesses. The understanding of illness in tragedies contrasted with their rational understanding, affirmed the divine origin of painful suffering and the possibility of learning through them. In Aeschylus, ...
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Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2020 № 5 С. 1011-1016
The article considers main directions of health care reform in the USSR during first post-war decades. The brief description of the state of health and health care in the USSR on the eve of the reform is presented. The main transformations implemented in 1945—1965 are adduced and analyzed. The corresponding impact on changes in medical demographic indices is ...
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М., Смоленск : Изд-во СмолГУ, ИЭА РАН, 2016
Издание включает в себя материалы Девятой международной научной конференции РАИЖИ (Российской ассоциации исследователей женской истории), местом проведения которой в 2016 году избран Смоленский государственный университет.
Очередная конференция РАИЖИ посвящена исследованию различных аспектов материнских и отцовских практик, социальной политики и области родительства в прошлом и настоящем. В сборнике представлены междисциплинарные исследования материнства/отцовства историков, этнологов, антропологов, социологов, демографов, ...
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Rezvykh P. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2018 № 1
В статье рассмотрено влияние терминологии и проблематики романтической и спекулятивно-идеалистической натурфилософии на складывание традиции научной историографии медицины и напревращение истории медицины из историко-филологической субдисциплины в самостоятельную область научного знания. ...
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Savelyeva O. O., Энергия: экономика, техника, экология 2017 № 7 С. 63-69
The history of the bath and the bathroom is described as part of the history of culture and the history of everyday life ...
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Гатина З.С., Клио 2015 № 11 (107) С. 131-141
This article studies the physician's attitude to the historical background of their profession, as well as local history of the provinces in the Russian Empire. Using historical texts produced by medics the author identifies, in what way the history of medical profession in the 19th century was described, how did their histories correspond with the ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Каз. : СМУиС, 2013
Вторая Всероссийская молодежная научная Интернет-конференция «Грани науки» проводится Казанским (Приволжским) федеральным университетом, Советом молодых ученых и специалистов города Казани (http://kznscience.ru) и Комитетом по делам детей и молодежи Исполкома Казани. ...
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М. : Российская государственная академия интеллектуальной собственности, 2012
В материалах конференции обсуждается роль наук социо-гуманитарного блока в разработке мер и рекомендаций, способствующих повышению эффективности осуществляемых в России преобразований, активизации использования творческих ресурсов общества, в том числе в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. ...
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