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Russian medicine: trying to catch up on scientific evidence and human values
The Lancet. 2017. Vol. 390. No. 10102. P. 1619–1620.
At the beginning of the 20th century, medicine as an
academic discipline and a vocational training was quite
similar in Russia and in western Europe. Most professors
in Russian medical faculties had some international
training. Pirogov, Sechenov, Mechnikoff, and Pavlov, just
to name a few, were not only exceptional scientists but
typical with their international training and research
experience. Yet medicine as a service to the public was
under developed. The access to a nurse or doctor was
very limited, as described depressingly clearly in
Anton Checkhov’s short stories. Some doctors devotedly
served their poor compatriots. Being prone to socialist
views, these doctors created the important argument
against the Tsarist regime
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 P. 1–17
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Vlassov V., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 P. 1–6
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 No. 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
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Vlassov V., van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 P. 1–6
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
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Bondarenko D. M., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 36–49
The article explores contemporary African Americans’ perspectives on the Revolution and its legacy, and in particular their understanding of the social, political, and cultural foundations of their country laid during that era and the results achieved on those foundations, both for American society as a whole and for its Black community. Assessments of the past, ...
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Любков В. Д., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 136–150
The article analyzes the function of free time in the autobiographical text of P.S. Baturin "The Life and Adventures of G.S.S.B. A Fair Tale Written by Himself. Volume III". It shows the desire of an educated official of Catherine's Russia to emphasize in his memoirs the rational use of free time devoted to the needs ...
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Пермь: [б.и.], 2026.
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Курылев К. П., Degterev D. A., Грачиков Е. Н. et al., Постсоветские исследования 2022 Т. 5 № 7 С. 754–763
This article is based on the understanding of the results of a one-name methodological
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Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
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Авксентьева М. В., Ашихмин Я. И., Ашихмина О. В. et al., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.
Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
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Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
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Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
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Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Михайлов И. А. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52
The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16
Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...
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Ахапкина Е. С., Омельяновский В. В., Тулупова О. Н. et al., Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор 2026 Т. 48 № 2 С. 70–77
OBJECTIVE
To analyze international approaches to assessing the labor complexity for different specialists with higher medical education (physicians).
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RESULTS
There are 2 main systems to assess physician workload complexity in foreign countries. The first approach is based ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Annals of Hematology 2025 Vol. 104 P. 2707–2715
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Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., Вопросы современной педиатрии 2026 Т. 25 № 1 С. 6–10
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Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., В кн.: Неврология военного времени: избранные труды дагестанских ученых.: Ростов н/Д: Печатная лавка, 2025. С. 7–36.
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Added: October 27, 2025
Ростов н/Д: Печатная лавка, 2025.
В годы Великой Отечественной войны советскими учеными и врачами были созданы фундаментальные труды, которые отражают практический опыт лечения боевых травм и развитие специализированной помощи в экстремальных условиях. В антологию включены основные научные работы ученых, врачей-неврологов и нейрохирургов, выполненные в Дагестане в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
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Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., Исторический архив 2025 № 2 С. 15–23
Воспоминания хирурга А.И. Цанова о работе в 1941-1944 гг. в госпитале г. Махачкалы и Дагестанском медицинском институте подготовлены к публикации С.Б. Манышевым и К.Б. Манышевой. Документ выявлен в ЦГА РД. ...
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Манышев С. Б., В кн.: Медицина и здравоохранение в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945): Материалы круглого стола.: АЛЕФ, 2025. С. 109–135.
В статье публикуются материалы периодической печати, освещающие историю Дагестанского медицинского института в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
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Манышев С. Б., В кн.: Медицина и здравоохранение в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945): Материалы круглого стола.: АЛЕФ, 2025. С. 78–85.
В статье анализируются воспоминания хирурга М.Т. Нагорного о работе в эвакогоспитале в Махачкале в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
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АЛЕФ, 2025.
В сборник вошли материалы круглого стола, посвященного 80-летию со дня окончания Великой Отечественной войны. Основное внимание в статьях уделено проблемам организации здравоохранения и оказания медицинской помощи в военный период, отдельным персоналиям, а также проблемам историографии и источниковедения. ...
Added: April 28, 2025