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  • Спонтанные сбои внимания обусловлены ранними процессами на уровне предвнимания и тоническим предстимульным состоянием
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News
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.

 

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Спонтанные сбои внимания обусловлены ранними процессами на уровне предвнимания и тоническим предстимульным состоянием

С. 447–450.
Chernyshev B. V.
Language: Russian
Keywords: attentional lapsesпредвниманиесбои вниманияpreattention
Publication based on the results of:
Psychophysiology of individual differences in the processes of sensory attention, perception and executive control (2015)

In book

ОТ ИСТОКОВ К СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ:130 лет организации психологического общества при Московском университете: Сборник материалов юбилейной конференции: В 5 томах
Т. 4. , Когито-центр, 2015.
Similar publications
Towards naturalized phenomenology: Dynamics of space–time clouds and power law of working memory
Lubashevsky I., Lubashevskiy V., Cognitive Systems Research 2025 Vol. 92 Article 101374
In this paper, we address the challenge of naturalizing phenomenology by uniting the first-person and third-person perspectives as complementary components in describing human perception. Our approach builds on the concept of space–time clouds (Lubashevsky and Plavinska, Physics of the Human Temporality: Complex Present, Springer, 2021) and introduces a novel formalism of cloud functions to model ...
Added: July 12, 2025
Spontaneous attentional lapses are reflected in a positive voltage shift of the event-related potential in the P2 peak time window
Chernyshev B. V., Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., , in: Седьмая международная конференция по когнитивной науке: Тезисы докладов. Светлогорск, 20–24 июня 2016 г.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2016. P. 34–36.
The dynamic and constantly changing environment requires fast and selective sensory processing to maintain adaptive goal-directed behavior. Several classic studies of auditory attention revealed a negative voltage shift of event-related potential (ERP) within the 100 200 ms time window after stimulus onset in the attended channel compared with the unattended channel (Näätänen et al. 1978; ...
Added: December 7, 2016
Spontaneous attentional lapses are related to a rejection positivity-like ERP shift
Boris Chernyshev, Dmitri Bryzgalov, Ivan Lazarev et al., , in: Error Signals from the Brain.: Leipzig: Universität Leipzig, 2015. P. 38–39.
Selective and rapid information processing within multiple sensory streams is crucial for adaptive behaviour. Event-related potential (ERP) studies have shown that top-down attentional modulation of relevant neural representations may evoke ERP voltage shifts within the 100–200 ms time window (Ross et al., Cereb. Cortex, 2010; Näätänen et al., Psychophysiology, 2011). Most of the studies in ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Феномен «ухода в свои мысли» (mind-wandering) и его место в континууме сознания
Lapina A. A., Chernyshev B. V., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2015 Т. 12 № 4 С. 13–32
Mind-wandering is a specific state of consciousness, during which attention fully or partially switches from perception of external sensory information to inner mental processes. This state is largely spontaneous, and its content usually cannot be consciously controlled. Thoughts during mind wandering are generated by endogenous mental processes focusing on goals of high personal significance. These ...
Added: October 16, 2015
При спонтанных сбоях внимания затронут предвнимательный уровень обработки информации
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Novikov N. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования (16 июня 2015 г.).: М.: Буки Веди, 2015. С. 463–468.
Материалы доклада "При спонтанных сбоях внимания затронут предвнимательный уровень обработки информации" ...
Added: June 24, 2015
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Novikov N. et al., В кн.: Научные труды IV съезда физиологов СНГ.: М.: Медицина-Здоровье, 2014. С. 72–73.
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Manifestations of attentional lapses in evoked potentials during performance of the auditory condensation task
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in: Cognitive control, communication and perception (CCCP): Psychological and neurobiological aspects.: M.: Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2014. P. 26–26.
Manifestations of attentional lapses in evoked potentials during performance of the auditory condensation task ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Prestimulus frontal midline theta reflects increased cognitive control during spontaneous lapses of attention
Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V., Chernyshev B. V., / Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2014. No. WP BRP 27/PSY/2014.
Performance errors are well studied under conditions of increased demands for motor inhibition; within this framework, errors are considered to be manifestations of motor conflicts between mutually exclusive responses to stimuli presented. However, tasks that require prolonged exertion of sustained attention and complex stimulus-response mapping may involve somewhat different internal causes of performance errors related ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Spontaneous attentional performance lapses during the auditory condensation task: an ERP study
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., Psychology & Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 4–18
The causal mechanisms of spontaneous attentional performance lapses in alert non-clinical individuals during purposeful responses to complex stimuli remain largely unknown. In order to address this question, the auditory condensation task was used, which involves both stimulus feature binding and response selection. This task is known to create high attentional load and is well suited ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Электрофизиологические корреляты спонтанных сбоев внимания указывают на предвнимательный уровень обработки информации
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., В кн.: Естественно-научный подход в современной психологии.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2014. С. 332–338.
Электрофизиологические корреляты спонтанных сбоев внимания указывают на предвнимательный уровень обработки информации ...
Added: December 16, 2014
Attentional Lapses under Decision-Making: an Event-Related Potential Study
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Иванов М. В. et al., / Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2012. No. 6.
Added: October 21, 2014
Manifestations of attentional lapses in auditory evoked potential
Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in: International Journal of Psychophysiology. Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of PsychophysiologyVol. 94. Issue 2.: Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2014. P. 204–204.
Manifestations of attentional lapses in auditory evoked potential ...
Added: October 14, 2014
Ошибки связывания признаков в слуховой модальности
Lazarev I. E., Arkhipova E. A., Antonenko A. et al., В кн.: Научные труды IV съезда физиологов СНГ.: М.: Медицина-Здоровье, 2014. С. 73–74.
Ошибки связывания признаков в слуховой модальности ...
Added: October 14, 2014
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Novikov N. et al., В кн.: Научные труды IV съезда физиологов СНГ.: М.: Медицина-Здоровье, 2014. С. 276–277.
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания ...
Added: October 14, 2014
"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3: экспериментальное сравнение животных и человека
Chernyshev B. V., В кн.: Эволюционная и сравнительная психология в России: традиции и перспективы.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2013. С. 91–97.
"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3 изучен в очень большом количестве работ, однако подавляющее большинство исследований выполнено на человеке, а физиологический механизм и психологический смысл компонента P3 до сих пор остаются спорными. Полученные результаты соответствуют данным литературы (Arthur, Starr, 1983; Ehlers, Somes, 2002; O’Connor, Starr, 1985; Wang et al., 1997) о том, что у животных выявляется P3‑подобный ...
Added: December 5, 2013
Слуховые вызванные потенциалы при сбоях внимания
Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V., Osokina E. S. et al., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2014 № 3 С. 292–303
Для исследования спонтанных сбоев внимания использована экспериментальная задача, создающая умеренно высокую нагрузку на внимание и основанная на выборе ответной реакции по конъюнкции признаков. Испытуемые в среднем выполняли задачу на уровне 85.1% правильных ответов, допуская ошибки в 9.6% реализаций, и пропуски ответа – в 5.4% реализаций. Пик вызванного потенциала N1 отличался постоянством во всех трех ситуациях, ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Проявления сбоев внимания в вызванных потенциалах
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Osokina E. S. et al., В кн.: ХХII Съезд Физиологического общества им. И.П.Павлова. Тезисы докладов.: Волгоград: ВолгГМУ, 2013. С. 581.
Проявления сбоев внимания в вызванных потенциалах. ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Auditory evoked potentials during attentional lapses under decision making
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., , in: Methodological school: Methods of data processing in EEG and MEG. Applied aspects of magneto-and electroencephalographic neuroimaging. April, 16-30, 2013.: M.: МГУ, 2013. P. 6–7.
It is well known, that even in optimal conditions animals and humans make spontaneous errors which are the most prominent manifestations of attention system failures. Our goal was to investigate the causes of attention system failures in normal state of arousal and without distracting objects. We have designed a new task which allows to answer ...
Added: June 4, 2013
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