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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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?

О критериях эффективности нэпа

С. 101–116.
Orlov I. B.

Domestic historical science has accumulated a certain "critical mass" of research on various aspects of the new economic policy and the development of Soviet society in the twenties. Such a situation requires not only summarizing the historiographical outcome, but also appeals to fundamental issues of post-revolutionary development of Russia as the place and role of NEP in the chain of Soviet reformism, its real efficiency, the current reform potential, etc. the Development of the NEP appears as a kind of a narrowing "funnel" of alternatives, missed opportunities to change the system of government. "Sacramental" question: when was lost the last chance to preserve and strengthen the beginning of the NEP, it is possible to put idle, if you keep in mind the ability of the authorities and society to resolve the contradictions in the initial conditions of the NEP restrictions.

Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: НЭПэффективностьefficiencyпромышленные кризисыNEPструктурные диспропорцииindustrial crisesstructural imbalancesparty monopolyпартийная монополия

In book

Россия в ХХ веке: Реформы и революция: В 2 т.
Т. 2. , М.: Наука, 2002.
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