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News
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.
June 30, 2026
HSE Economists Reveal How the Wage Gap Emerges Among Vocational School Graduates
HSE researchers examined the careers of 600,000 graduates of Russian secondary vocational education programmes and found that at the start of their careers, the gender wage gap reaches 23%, doubling after three years. This disparity is largely due to male and female students choosing different occupations when enrolling in vocational schools. These were the findings made by Sergey Roshchin, Natalya Yemelina, and Ksenia Rozhkova from of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The article has been published in Educational Studies.
June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.

 

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Флуктуации давления в неидеальной невырожденной плазме

Теплофизика высоких температур. 2014. Т. 52. № 4. С. 494–503.
Быстрый Р.Г., Лавриненко Я. С., Ланкин А. В., Морозов И.В., Норман Г. Э., Саитов И. М.
Pressure fluctuations in equilibrium nonideal plasma are investigated by the method of classical molecular dynamics. Examples of plasma parameters at which the pressure fluctuation distribution function is not normal but can be approximated by the sum of two normal distributions were found. The electron-ion interaction is described by the Coulomb potential cutoff at the depth of the potential well that is independent of the temperature and the particle density. The requirements on the choice of the interaction potential parameters and the number of particles in a calculation cell are discussed. The free and bound states are not separated in any way, which makes it possible to take into account successively the influence of density effects in the electron state spectrum on the thermodynamic properties.
Research target: Physics
Priority areas: IT and mathematics
Language: Russian
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DOI
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Keywords: молекулярная динамикаequation of statemolecular dynamicsnonideal plasmaнеидеальная плазмаthermodynamic fluctuationsтермодинамические флуктуацииуравнение состояния
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We develop a full microscopic theory for the optical conductivity 𝜎⁡(𝜔) of a dirty current-carrying superconductor. Within the Keldysh sigma model formalism, we obtain the general analytical expression for 𝜎⁡(𝜔), applicable for arbitrary frequency 𝜔, temperature 𝑇, and dc supercurrent 𝐼. In addition to altering the usual Mattis-Bardeen conductivity 𝜎1⁡(𝜔), a finite supercurrent introduces two new contributions: 𝜎qp2⁡(𝜔) from quasiparticle redistribution and 𝜎SH2⁡(𝜔) from the amplitude ...
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Динамика спинорных экситон-поляритонных конденсатов в двойных потенциальных ловушках в GaAs/AlAs микрорезонаторе при резонансном пикосекундном возбуждении
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КВАНТОВО-ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ЭКСТРАКЦИИ Fe(III) ИЗ СОЛЯНОКИСЛОГО ВОДНОГО РАСТВОРА ЭВТЕКТИЧЕСКИМИ РАСТВОРИТЕЛЯМИ НА ОСНОВЕ 1-ОКТАНОЛА
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Проведено квантово-химическое моделирование механизма экстракции Fe(III) из солянокислого раствора с использованием гидрофобных эвтектических растворителей на основе 1-октанола. Установлено, что путь реакции существенно различается в зависимости от того, является ли инертный компонент донором или акцептором водородной связи в димере с октанолом. На основе оценки прочности водородных связей показано, что более слабое взаимодействие между компонентами упрощает протекание ...
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Natural hazard database from Internet publications: text mining with a large language model
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Added: April 28, 2026
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Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
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Added: April 20, 2026
Using predefined vector systems to speed up neural network multimillion class classification
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
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