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News
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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Краткий обзор приложения метода условных случайных полей в области распознавания речи

Речевые технологии. 2013. № 4. С. 127–134.
Voznesenskaya T., Леднов Д. А.
Research target: Computer Science
Language: Russian
Keywords: автоматическое распознавание речи
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What Do Text-to-Image Models Know About the Languages of the World?
Фирсанова В. И., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2024 Vol. 285 No. 1 P. 112–125
Text-to-image models use user-generated prompts to produce images. Such text-to-image models as DALL-E 2, Imagen, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney can generate photorealistic or similar to human-drawn images. Apart from imitating human art, large text-to-image models have learned to produce combinations of pixels reminiscent of captions in natural languages. For example, a generated image might contain ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Разработка интерфейса виртуального ассистента преподавателя на основе технологий вызова функций и инженерии инструкций для больших языковых моделей
Фирсанова В. И., Человек: образ и сущность. Гуманитарные аспекты 2025 Vol. 2 No. 62 P. 203–214
Abstract. The paper highlights prompt engineering in academic setting to reduce plagiarism and increase students' interest. The research problem is the lack of a unified methodology for using artificial intelligence in education. The paper aims to create a generative artificial intelligence user interface, the Virtual Teaching Assistant. Teachers were interviewed, the first collection of presets ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Анализ согласованности голосования стран ЕАЭС и ОДКБ в ГА ООН с помощью иерархической кластеризации
Вохминцев И. В., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2026 Т. 21 № 2
The EAEU and the CSTO are Russia’s principal regional international organisations. Understanding, assessing, and analysing the foreign-policy positions of the countries that belong to them is a matter of the state’s national interests. This determines the purpose of the study: to identify the level and the form of cohesion in the voting of EAEU and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Pupillometry and autonomic nervous system responses to cognitive load and false feedback: an unsupervised machine learning approach
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Oil Spill Segmentation in SAR Data Using ViT-UNet: Performance and Practical Insights
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Oil spill segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is limited by noisy annotations in publicly available datasets and by architectural choices that interact with label quality in opposing directions. First, we introduce a manually refined version of the Deep-SAR Oil Spill (SOS) dataset, in which 36.25% of masks are corrected for false positives, missed ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Variational representation of weighted divergencies and error exponent function
Kelbert M., Statistics 2026 Vol. 60
We present variational representations for the weighted divergencies and exponential error function, and discuss implications for the statistical inference and entropic optimal transport. ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Scalable machine learning approach to disordered s-wave superconductors
Неверов В. Д., Красавин А. В., Vagov A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 113 P. 1–6
We develop a neural network approach to solve the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in strongly disordered s-wave superconductors. The method accurately reproduces inhomogeneous gap distributions and generalizes to system sizes far larger than those used in training. It reduces computational scaling from O(N6 ) to O(N2), enabling quantitative analysis of percolation phenomena and the superconductor-insulator ...
Added: September 5, 2026
On the rate of Gaussian approximation for online linear regression problems
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In this paper, we consider the problem of Gaussian approximation for the online linear regression task. We derive the corresponding rates for the setting of a constant stepsize and study the explicit dependence of the convergence rate on the problem dimension d and quantities related to the design matrix. When the number of iterations n is known in advance, ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI), PMLR Volume 337, 17-21 August 2026, KIT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , 2026.
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A unified frequency-domain framework for tilted slice localization and ischemic stroke detection
Khodadoust J., Kulikova S., Khodadoust F., Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2027 Vol. 129 P. 111284–111284
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) analysis from two-dimensional (2D) clinical imaging is hindered by uncontrolled slice tilt and geometric inconsistencies that violate the assumptions of pose-agnostic deep learning (DL) models. This paper proposes a unified geometry-aware, frequency-domain framework for tilted slice localization and ischemic stroke segmentation that explicitly decouples pose estimation from lesion analysis. The method ...
Added: September 2, 2026
Proceedings of the 2026 Fourth International Conference on Distributed Computing and High Performance Computing (DCHPC)
IEEE, 2026.
On behalf of the Organizing Committee, it is my great pleasure to extend a warm welcome to all participants of the Fourth International IEEE Conference on Distributed Computing and High-Performance Computing (DCHPC 2026), held in Tehran from May 10–11, 2026. This conference is jointly organized by the School of Computer Science at the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) ...
Added: September 2, 2026
Сервисы автоматического распознавания речи на русском языке: исследование качества и инклюзивности на примере датасета RuAphasiaBank
Kolmogorova A., Явшиц Е. В., Никольская О. Н. et al., Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация 2026 Т. 24 № 1 С. 113–127
Технологии автоматического распознавания речи (АРР) к настоящему моменту стали базовым компонентом бэкенд-инфраструктуры различных голосовых и когнитивных ассистентов, обеспечивая доступ пользователей к коммерческим сервисам и государственным платформам. Однако из-за неравномерного распределения данных, на которых модели АРР обучаются, острой становится проблема предвзятости моделей при работе с атипичной речью. Цель исследования заключается в оценке качества распознавания и сравнении ...
Added: August 28, 2026
Discrete Markowitz Portfolio Optimization with Open-Source Classical and Quantum-Inspired Solvers: A Cross-Market Walk-Forward Study
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The cardinality-constrained Markowitz problem is NP-hard and traditionally solved with commercial MIQP solvers. Following the 2022 export restrictions that rendered both commercial MIQP software and cloud quantum platforms (IBM Quantum, D-Wave Leap) inaccessible from the Russian Federation, practitioners require open-source alternatives. This paper systematically compares three solver families for the discrete mean-variance problem: two open-source ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Benchmarking Synolitic Graphs for Autism Classification from Multisite Resting-State fMRI
Zaikin A., Vlasenko D., Zakharov D. et al., Diagnostics 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 P. 1–15
Background/Objectives: Synolitic graphs (SGs) were developed for task-based fMRI, where edge weights encode the discriminative power of pairwise regional features; whether similar information can be recovered from resting-state data was untested. We benchmarked SGs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification using the multisite ABIDE-I dataset (871 subjects: 403 subjects with ASD, 468 typical controls; 17 sites; CC200 atlas). Methods: Using ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Алгебра, теория чисел, дискретная геометрия и многомасштабное моделирование. Современные проблемы, приложения и проблемы истории. Материалы XXIV Международной конференции, посвящённой 110-летию со дня рождения академика Юрия Владимировича Линника и 110-летию со дня рождения профессора Андрея Борисовича Шидловского и 80-летию со дня рождения профессора Геннадия Ивановича Архипова
Тула: Тульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого, 2025.
Сборник содержит материалы, представленные на XXIV Международной конференции «Алгебра, теория чисел, дискретная геометрия и многомасштабное моделирование: современные проблемы, приложения и проблемы истории», посвящённой 110-летию со дня рождения академика Юрия Владимировича Линника и 110-летию со дня рождения профессора Андрея Борисовича Шидловского и 80-летию со дня рождения профессора Геннадия Ивановича Архипова. Материалы конференции будут полезны научным работникам, ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Characterizing the Scheduling Performance of 5G NR Base Stations Under Signaling and Data Traffic Constraints
Eduard Sopin, Nazarin A., Begishev V. et al., IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2026 Vol. 75 No. 6 P. 10995–11007
Aimed at rate-greedy applications having extreme requirements for the data rate at the air interface, 5G New Radio (NR) systems may experience problems when the number of user equipment (UE) in the coverage of the cell increases due to limited capacity of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).The aim of this study is to explore ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Генерация исходного кода с использованием больших языковых моделей: систематический обзор методологии Вайб-кодинг
Джонов А. Т., Avdoshin S. M., Информационные технологии 2026 Т. 32 № 8 С. 421–427
This systematic review presents an analysis of the "Vibe Coding" methodology — a contemporary approach to the iterative software development process using Large Language Models (LLMs). Code generation tools are transforming software development by enabling programmers to formulate tasks and describe the desired behavior of software in natural language, while LLMs generate source code corresponding ...
Added: August 25, 2026
Распознавание речи в корпусе аудиозаписей торговых представителей: проблемы, решения и исследовательские перспективы
Колмогорова П. А., В кн.: Лингвистическая семантика в пространственном измерении: Словарь. Дискурс. Корпус.: Екатеринбург: Кабинетный ученый, 2024. Гл. 9.2 С. 411–422.
Added: November 29, 2024
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЧЕВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Kharlamov A. A., Чучупал В. Я., В кн.: Труды 21-й Международной конференции «Цифровая обработка сигналов и ее применение – DSPA-2019»Кн. 1. Вып. 21: Доклады 21-й Международной конференции.: Московское НТО радиотехники,электроники и связи им. А.С. Попова, 2019. С. 19–25.
За сравнительно короткий отрезок времени в области речевых технологий произошли фундаментальные изменения, которые привели к резкому улучшению характеристик математического и программного обеспечения для обработки речи, обусловили появление практических решений такого уровня, что использование речевых технологий превратилось в рутинную часть нашей повседневной жизни. Скачок в качестве работы методов и программного обеспечения для речевых технологий обусловлен развитием ...
Added: October 29, 2020
Voice command recognition in intelligent systems using deep neural networks
Sokolov A., Savchenko A., , in: 17th World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI).: IEEE, 2019. Ch. 19 P. 113–116.
In this article, we focus on the isolated voice command recognition for autonomous man-machine and intelligent robotic systems. We propose to create a grammar model for a small testing command set with self-loops for each state to return blank symbols for noise and out-of-vocabulary words. In addition, we use single arc connected beginning and ending ...
Added: October 21, 2019
Нечеткое фонетическое кодирование речевых сигналов в системах обработки речевой информации
Savchenko A., Savchenko L., Радиотехника и электроника 2019 Т. 64 № 3 С. 274–280
Исследован фонетический подход для систем обработки голосовой информации. Разработан метод автоматического распознавания речевых сигналов, в котором каждому квазистационарному сегменту ставится в соответствие нечеткое множество фонем. Предложено использовать операцию вероятностной треугольной нормы для нечетких множеств, соответствующих входному фрейму и ближайшей к нему эталонной фонемы. Экспериментально показано, что разработанный метод позволяет на 1.5…5% снизить вероятность ошибочного распознавания ...
Added: March 18, 2019
Sequential Three-Way Decisions in Efficient Classification of Piecewise Stationary Speech Signals
Savchenko A., , in: International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, Springer, Cham.: Springer, 2017. P. 264–277.
In this paper it is proposed to improve performance of the automatic speech recognition by using sequential three-way decisions. At first, the largest piecewise quasi-stationary segments are detected in the speech signal. Every segment is classified using the maximum a-posteriori (MAP) method implemented with the Kullback-Leibler minimum information discrimination principle. The three-way decisions are taken ...
Added: October 26, 2018
Information Theoretic Analysis of Efficiency of the Phonetic Encoding–Decoding Method in Automatic Speech Recognition
Savchenko A., Savchenko V.V., Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 2016 Vol. 61 No. 4 P. 430–435
A words phonetic decoding method in automatic speech recognition is considered. The properties of Kullback–Leibler divergence are used to synthesize the estimation of the distribution of divergence between minimum speech units (e.g., single phonemes) inside a single class. It is demonstrated that the min imum variance of the intraphonemic divergence is reached when the phonetic ...
Added: April 11, 2016
Теоретико-информационное обоснование и анализ эффективности метода фонетического кодирования-декодирования в задаче автоматического распознавания речи
Savchenko A., Савченко В. В., Радиотехника и электроника 2016 Т. 61 № 4 С. 373–379
Рассмотрен метод фонетического кодирования–декодирования слов в задаче автоматического распознавания речи. На основе свойств информационного рассогласования Кульбака–Лейблера синтезирована оценка распределения рассогласования между минимальными речевыми единицами типа отдельных фонем внутри одного класса. Показано, что наименьшая дисперсия внутрифонемного рассогласования достигается при настройке фонетической базы данных на голос конкретного (одного) диктора. Полученные оценки подтверждены результатам экспериментальных исследований в задаче ...
Added: October 8, 2015
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