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July 2, 2026
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Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
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Crisis Forecasting in Ask and Bid Prices Formation Systems in Case of Precious Metals

Ch. 1. P. 11–18.
Dmitriev A., Maltseva S. V., Markov N.

We proposed the nonlinear dynamic model of the formation of the market prices of precious metals based on the econophysic considerations. This model is a system of three ordinary differential equations relating the time dependence of elasticity, variations of bid and ask prices; it is similar to the Lorenz system. The areas of the dynamic stochasticity in experimental data were found with the comparing of the experimental and the theoretical ask and bid prices. These areas are the precursors of the crisis mode in the form of dynamic chaos.

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: кризисforecastingfinancial crisisdynamic modelsдинамическая модельпрогнозирование рисков

In book

Global Interdisciplinary Business-Economics Advancement Conference. Conference Proceeding
Global Interdisciplinary Business-Economics Advancement Conference. Conference Proceeding
Sarasota: University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, 2014.
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