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Элита Древнерусского государства (конец X – первая половина XIII в.)
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A comparative analysis of two chronicle narratives from the early 11th and early 13th centuries is presented. The both texts list three social categories which made the elite of pre-Mongol Rus' - nobility, king's servants and most prominent townsmen. The author argues that this elite exactly corresponded to the three key characteristics of medeival European elites - power, capital, and prestige.
In book
М. : Институт российской истории РАН, 2013
Stefanovich P., М. : Индрик, 2012
The study aims to define the forms and makeup of the elite in the 10th and 11th century society of Rus’, and to identify those involved in making critical military and political decisions. The sources of the study include the early chronicle-writing, the 10th-century treaties between Rus’ and Byzantium, Russkaya Pravda (‘The Rus’ian Justice’), and ...
Added: October 9, 2014
Stefanovich P., В кн. : По любви, в правду, безо всякие хитрости. Друзья и коллеги к 80-летию Владимира Андреевича Кучкина. : М. : Индрик, 2014. С. 19-74.
The author studies the famous tale of early Russian chronicles about prince (king) of Rus' Igor' and his murder by the tribe of drevliane (dated to 945). He concludes that the text version preserved in the Tale of By-gone Years is corrupted. Original is the text in the Novgorodian 1st Chronicle of younger redaction. Analysing ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Stefanovich P., В кн. : Древняя Русь и средневековая Европа: возникновение государств. Материалы конференции. : М. : Институт всеобщей истории РАН, 2012. С. 260-267.
Early polities are often called as tributary (from Latin tributum). It is a question of great importance but also of great difficulty which tributes (taxes) the Rus’ collected from the subjugated population in the 9-11th centuries. The oldest Rus’ian chronicle texts contain several references about an extraction of some taxes in favor of the Rus’, ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Gloukhov A., Russian Sociological Review 2015 Vol. 14 No. 2 P. 9-22
Hannah Arendt’s concept of freedom is exceptional in contemporary political theory. First, it is positive, which puts it into opposition to the both current versions of its negative counterpart, the liberal (Isaiah Berlin), and the republican (Quentin Skinner, Philip Pettit) concepts of freedom. In particular, a comparison between Arendt’s and Pettit’s approaches allows establishing some ...
Added: June 30, 2015
Stefanovich P., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2012 № 7(15) С. 35-55
In the article the author analyses the semantics of the word bo(l)jarin in the texts in Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic dating back to the 10-11th centuries. The author concludes that the word denoted a noble person who owed his upper status not to moral authority or local (tribal) background but to possession of political ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Adashinskaya A., В кн. : BYZANTINOCAUCASICA. Вып. 1.: Институт востоковедения РАН, 2021. С. 133-171.
The present essay regards the interdependence between the migration of Greek artists to the locations on the shores of the Mediterranean and Black seas and the development of Genoese and Venetian navigation routes between the 13th and 15th centuries. It claims that relatively safe and fast sea travels facilitated the appearance of Byzantine, primarily Constantinopolitan, ...
Added: February 17, 2022
Litvina A., Uspenskij F., Русская речь 2021 № 6 С. 77-97
The paper dwells on various onomastic means that ensured family unity within a generation in Medieval Rus’, highlighting, fi rst and foremost, the unity between brothers. The important research tools are the history
of personal patronal saints cult and the fact that many Christians of the pre-Petrine time uses to have two names: a baptismal one, as well as ...
Added: December 22, 2021
Stefanovich P., Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики 2013 № 3(53) С. 127-128
The author gives a new interpretation of the words "dan' mira del'a" ("a tribute for the peace's sake") which the early Rus' chronicles use when describing the establishment of the Rurikids' power in Kiev. The episode is essential to the history of Early Rus'. The words refer to the relationship of Novgorod and Kiev. ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Uspenskij F., Litvina A., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2016 Т. 9 С. 224-239
The system of political succession in pre-Mongol Russia was that every prince, a descendant of Vladimir the Great in the male line, possessed the right to power, the right to land. The amount of power privileges during prince’s life was determined by rules of genealogical seniority, and only to a certain extent, by the personal ...
Added: March 14, 2017
Danilevsky I., Аристов В. Ю., В кн. : Русско-украинский исторический разговорник: Опыт общей истории. : М. : Новое издательство, 2017. С. 11-30.
В главе критически рассмотриваются вопросы, связанные с деятельностью киевского князя Владимира Святославича (ок. 960-1015), в частности, с многочисленными легендами, которые основываются на летописных преданиях. ...
Added: September 25, 2017
Vinogradov A., В кн. : Восточная Европа в древности и средневековье. Чтения памяти члена-корреспондента АН СССР Владимира Терентьевича Пашуто. Вып. XXХII: Сравнительные исследования социокультурных практик.: М. : [б.и.], 2020. С. 45-50.
Added: March 19, 2020
Stefanovich P., В кн. : Русь, Россия: Средневековье и Новое время. Вып. 3: Третьи чтения памяти академика РАН Л.В. Милова. Материалы к международной научной конференции. Москва, 21 – 23 ноября 2013.: М. : Издательство МГУ, 2013. С. 50-56.
The author summarizes all the data on the institute of pol’udie in Old Rus’ from the late 9th to the early 16th century and concludes that this institution had transformed. At first, in “tribal” society pol’udie was gifts and food which population gave voluntarily to their leaders/rulers when they went round over a territory of ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Mordvintseva V., Археологическое наследие 2020 № 1 (3) С. 259-286
The author analyzes burial complexes of the “Barbarian” elite of the Lower Volga-and-Don region of the Sarmatian era. In frames of the four chronological periods: 3rd and 2nd c. BC, 1st c. BC, 1st – mid-2nd c. AD, mid-2nd and - mid-3rd c. AD, changes in the burial rite and grave goods are traced. Groups ...
Added: September 10, 2020
М. : Индрик, 2014
The volume is an hommage to the famous historian Vladimir A. Kuchkin on the occasion of his 80th birthday. His colleagues presented articles on history of Russia in the 10-17th centuries, including archeology, historical geography, linguistics etc. ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Petrov N., В кн. : РОССИЯ-2020: Сценарии развития. : М. : РОССПЭН, 2012. Гл. 24. С. 483-510.
Для поддержания номенклатурной системы — в отличие от элиты — требуются внешние усилия. Без них номенклатура выходит из-под контроля и перерождается в элиту. «Новая власть», как «новые деньги», не дает автоматически обладателям чувства ответственности. Для них характерна психология временщиков: отсутствие интереса к воспроизводству системы, к игре вдлинную. Социальная ткань такой элиты свежа и неглубока, в ...
Added: March 23, 2013
Stefanovich P., В кн. : Исследования по источниковедению истории России (до 1917 г.): Сборник статей к 80-летию члена-корреспондента РАН В.И. Буганова. : М. : РОССПЭН, 2012. С. 115-124.
The author examines the origins of the so called "right for departure" - a right of nobles to leave one king and to enter an other's service in medieval Rus'. He considers as crucial the question why this right dating back to early times was fixed in writing only in the 14th century. ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Skiperskih A., Теории и проблемы политических исследований 2013 № 5-6 С. 84-96
Legitimacy of power is directly linked to its ability to accumulate physical capital with a purpose of its subsequent distribution. The question of distribution, its fairness and proportionality, is just one of the key indicators of managerial abilities of the authorities. Specifically from this depends the duration of political cycle of the ruling elite, as ...
Added: September 29, 2014
Пелезнева Н. А., Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики 2022
The paper examines the specific features of perception of the somatic illness, discovered in Old Russian chronicles (11-13 cc.) and in Old Slavonic translations of the Byzantine chronicles (6 and 9-10 cc.). There are some notable differences in perception of the illness in Byzantium and Old Rus, which are possible to identify by comparison of ...
Added: June 4, 2022
Mordvintseva V., Anabasis. Studia Classica et Orientalia 2019 Vol. 10 P. 237-275
This paper is devoted to a comparative analysis of the elite burial complexes of the Lower Volga-Don region in different periods of the Sarmatian era, and to interpretation of the changes occurring in their distribution and composition. An overview of the changes in the rite, composition of burial goods, and spatial distribution of the “Barbarian” ...
Added: June 17, 2021
Рец.: Клейн Л.С. Первый век: сокровища сарматских курганов. – СПб.: Евразия, 2016. – 224 с., цв.илл.
Mordvintseva V., Проблемы истории, филологии, культуры 2017 № 3 С. 518-523
There is a review of the book by Leo Klejn who published materials of the "Sadovyj" Barrow and compared them with the "Khokhlach" Barrow and ofther ostentatious burials of the Sarmatians. ...
Added: February 22, 2019
Zakharov V., Blinov A. O., Зборник матице српске за друштвене науке 2012 No. 140(3) P. 335-346
The article argues that the results of modernization are determined by the growth of innovation potential. The success of modernization depends on the coherence of technological, educational and communication strategies. ...
Added: December 24, 2012
Stefanovich P., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2012 № 5(13) С. 181-195
The author of the article attempts at assessing the number of nobles (boyars) in pre-Mongol Rus’. He uses the data from non-narrative sources, first of all from the treaty of 944 between Rus’ und Byzamtium, and from those chronicle’s reports which indicate directly to numbers of boyars in certain local centers – these reports are ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Dobrowolski D., В кн. : Когнитивная история: концепция – методы – исследовательские практики : Чтения памяти профессора Ольги Михайловны Медушевской : [ст. и материалы] / отв. ред. : М.Ф. Румянцева, Р.Б. Казаков. М. : РГГУ, 2011. – 506 с. : ил. : М. : РГГУ, 2011. С. 241-260.
Reconstruction of the 11th century Rusian chronicles is a classic problem of russian history soucre studies. It can't be solved with traditional methods of source analysis such as manuscript comparison, palaeographic or codicological studies as no chronicle manuscripts of 11th century remain nowadays. There are some alternative approaches proposed in special literature, eg. analysis of ...
Added: January 27, 2014
Щавелев А. С., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2023 Т. 14 № 12(134)
The paper offers a refutation of the annalistic dating and a new analytical dating of the time of capture of Polotsk by Vladimir Svyatoslavich, the prince of Novgorod on the Volkhov, and his subsequent marriage to Rogneda, the daughter of the Polotsk prince. Proceeding from available at our disposal reliable dates, it is necessary to ...
Added: November 24, 2023