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September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.

 

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Physical Effects and Problems in Gamma-Electronics

P. 370–378.
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A.

The physical effects and problems within the scientific direction "Gamma-electronics (γ-electronics)", which studies the interaction of the electron and positron fluxes with the electromagnetic field in the γ-range of wavelengths, as well as problems of production and the prolonged existence of the electron-positron substance (EPS) with extremely high stored energy released in the process of collective slow annihilation have been concidered. We discusses the possible quantum analogues of classical high-power microwave devices in the interaction of charged particles multipath different sign. The basic stages of work, corresponding to the possible experiment in gamma-electronics with streams of electrons and positrons have been indicated.

Language: English
Text on another site
Keywords: method of large particleselectron and positron beamsgamma-electronicselectron-positron substance (EPS)macroscopic wave functionsmacroscopic quantum theorySchrodinger and Poisson equationssuper-liquiditysuper-plasmoidcollective interaction

In book

Innovative Information Technologies: Materials of the International scientific–practical conference. Part 2
Innovative Information Technologies: Materials of the International scientific–practical conference. Part 2
* 2. , M.: HSE, 2014.
Similar publications
Interaction of the Ring Systems of Electron and Positron Macroplasmoids with Considering Vector Potential Field
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2016).: Monterey: IEEE, 2016. P. 345–346.
Macroscopic quantum interaction processes of ring systems of electron and positron macroplasmoid taking into account fields of vector potential are investigated. The non-stationary self-consistent problem of the charged particles movement taking into account interaction of wave fields, Coulomb forces and a magnetic field is solved. ...
Added: May 11, 2016
Numerical Simulation of Interaction Processes in the Electron–Positron Matter by the Methods of the Classical and Quantum Theories
Kanavets V. I., Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 2014 Vol. 59 No. 8 P. 877–883
Numerical simulation of interaction processes in the electron–positron matter (EPM) is numer ically simulated in the framework of the specific research area, gammaelectronics, which is concerned with the problem of creation and long existence of an EPM with extremely high energy, which is released in the process of delayed annihilation. Interaction processes in the EPM ...
Added: February 14, 2015
Nonlinear Processes Modeling in Electron-Positron Substances by the Methods of Classical and Quantum Theories
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 505–506.
The numerical simulation of nonlinear time-dependent processes of the resonant interaction condensations charges in electron-positron substance with the formation of quantum macroplasmoid in terms of classical large particles model and quantum macroscopic model of single-particle wave functions has been conducted. Unlike the point kinematic approach of quantum electrodynamics, the particles are treated as deformable clots ...
Added: May 17, 2014
Resonance Interaction in Electron-Positron Medium with Coulomb Field Compensation
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 403–404.
Electron-positron medium is considered as a promising implementation of powerful microwave devices on multibeam electron and positron streams. Simulation of the resonant interaction processes in electron-positron substance is carried out using macroscopic wave functions of electrons and positrons of macroscopic quantum theory. It is shown that at optimum space charge observed nonlinear resonance exchange process ...
Added: May 17, 2014
Simulation of the Output Characteristics of High-Power Helical Traveling-Wave Tubes
Azov G. A., Khritkin S. A., Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 2012 Vol. 57 No. 6 P. 624–628
A numerical simulator of the interaction processes in helical traveling-wave tubes is developed on the basis of the method of large particles in the 1D approximation with the use of the calculation methods developed previously. The output characteristics (frequency dependences of the output power and gain factor) of high-power traveling wave tubes based on helical ...
Added: February 25, 2014
Feasibility of Quantum Analogues of Classical Microwave Devices on Longitudinal Interaction
Kanavets V. I., Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2013).: P.: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013. P. 215–216.
Possible quantum analogues of classical powerful microwave devices (multiwave Cherenkov generator, high-power klystrons, relativistic TWT and BWO) in the interaction of multi streams of charged particles of different sign are discussed. From the standpoint link with the experiment, we have the electronpositron system with collective interaction of many macroscopic groups of particles. ...
Added: June 1, 2013
Self-Organization of the Electron-Positron Medium
Kanavets V. I., Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2013).: P.: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013. P. 288–289.
Self-organization of electron-positron substance is considered in the problems of gammaelectronics (γ electronics), in which investigates the interaction between the electron and positron flows with electromagnetic fields in γ-wavelength range. In devices of gamma-electronics and microwave electronics important role play collective processes that allow organizing an optimal grouping of charged particles and efficient braking clots. ...
Added: June 1, 2013
Features of Electron and Positron Beams Interaction in a Smooth Waveguide
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2013).: P.: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013. P. 286–287.
Currently developing new scientific direction - gamma electronics, which investigated the interaction of the electron and positron beams with the electromagnetic field in the γ-range wavelength. Gamma-electronics study tasks and problems of production and long existence the electron-positron substance (EPS) with unique properties. The ability to manage the use of the energy of electron-positron pairs ...
Added: June 1, 2013
Resonance Effects in the Quantum Exchange Interaction of Electron and Positron Beams
Kanavets V. I., Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2013).: P.: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013. P. 282–283.
The technique of resonance effects analysis in the quantum exchange interaction of the electron and positron flows is developed. At the framework of macroscopic quantum theory conducted a joint decision of the Schrödinger and Poisson equations for the macroscopic wave function of the electrons and positrons. Resonance effects in the quantum exchange interaction leads to ...
Added: June 1, 2013
Моделирование выходных характеристик мощных спиральных ламп бегущей волны
Azov G. A., Khritkin S. A., Радиотехника и электроника 2012 Т. 57 № 6 С. 686–690
A numerical simulator of the interaction processes in helical traveling-wave tubes is developed on the basis of the method of large particles in the 1D approximation with the use of the calculation methods developed previously. The output characteristics (frequency dependences of the output power and gain factor) of high-power traveling wave tubes based on helical ...
Added: November 21, 2012
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