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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
September 17, 2026
'I Wish That People Would Place Greater Trust in Science'
When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?

 

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Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014)

Monterey : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014.

IVEC was originally created in 2000 by merging the U.S. Power Tubes Conferences and the European Space Agency TWTA Workshops. Now a fully international conference, IVEC is held every other year in the U.S., and in Europe and Asia alternately every fourth year. After the successful and enjoyable meeting in Paris, France in May, IVEC 2014 will return to its beautiful U.S. location in the city of Monterey.

Chapters
A Plane TWT Model on One Impedance Electrode
Yelizarov Andrey, Pchelnikov Yuriy, , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 205–206.
The plane TWT model on one impedance electrode is offered and analyzed in this paper. The "hot" dispersion equation for the adjacent to the impedance electrode a homogeneous sheet electron beam is found. Formulas for coefficients of the TWT characteristic equation, coupling and depression coefficients, are derived by differentiating the dispersion equation. ...
Added: May 14, 2014
Electro-Dynamic Analysis of the Slow-Wave Structure Formed by the Ribbed Coaxial Line
Yelizarov Andrey, Pchelnikov Y., Shaymardanov R., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 297–298.
In this paper, we analyze the coaxial line, which one or both electrodes have radial grooves, forming ribs. Such "ribbed" coaxial line represents a slow-wave structure (SWS), which characteristics depend on radiuses of the electrodes and the grooves' depth. Analysis of such complex SWS is significantly simplified in the case of relatively low frequencies, the ...
Added: May 14, 2014
Wireless Charger on Coupled Radial Spirals
Pchelnikov Y., Yelizarov Andrey, Pchelnikov A., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 473–474.
A portable wireless device for recharging batteries of vehicles, phones, and another apparatus is offered and described in this paper. Application of novel antennas, formed by sections of coupled radial spirals with dimensions significantly less than the operating wavelength in free space, makes it possible effective transmission RF energy from one object to another without ...
Added: May 14, 2014
Wide-band TWT of X/Ku-Range for Microwave Power Module
Azov G. A., Efremova M. V., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 321–322.
Results of numerical modeling of slow-wave structure and the electron-optical system of wide-band TWT with continuous output power above 200 W and a gain of 23 dB, for use in vacuum-solid-state amplifier module X / Ku-band have been given. ...
Added: May 17, 2014
Resonance Interaction in Electron-Positron Medium with Coulomb Field Compensation
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 403–404.
Electron-positron medium is considered as a promising implementation of powerful microwave devices on multibeam electron and positron streams. Simulation of the resonant interaction processes in electron-positron substance is carried out using macroscopic wave functions of electrons and positrons of macroscopic quantum theory. It is shown that at optimum space charge observed nonlinear resonance exchange process ...
Added: May 17, 2014
Nonlinear Processes Modeling in Electron-Positron Substances by the Methods of Classical and Quantum Theories
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., , in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014).: Monterey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. P. 505–506.
The numerical simulation of nonlinear time-dependent processes of the resonant interaction condensations charges in electron-positron substance with the formation of quantum macroplasmoid in terms of classical large particles model and quantum macroscopic model of single-particle wave functions has been conducted. Unlike the point kinematic approach of quantum electrodynamics, the particles are treated as deformable clots ...
Added: May 17, 2014
Research target: Physics Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: English
Keywords: ion and electron beamshigh-power microwavestravelling wave tubebackward wave oscillatorvacuum electronicshighpower klystrons
Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2014)
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