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  • Проскальзывание фазы, поглощение электромагнитного излучения и формирование отклика в детекторах на основе узких полосок сверхпроводников
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Subject
News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Проскальзывание фазы, поглощение электромагнитного излучения и формирование отклика в детекторах на основе узких полосок сверхпроводников

M. : Прометей (МПГУ), 2013.
Семенов А. В., Девятов И. А., Гольцман Г.Н., Корнеев А.А., Чулкова Г.М.
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: Russian
Keywords: сверхпроводимостьэлектромагнитное излучениесверхпроводники наноструктураСверхпроводниковые наноструктурыДетектированиеПроскальзывание фазы
Проскальзывание фазы, поглощение электромагнитного излучения и формирование отклика в детекторах на основе узких полосок сверхпроводников
Similar publications
Perovskite nanoparticles Cs4PbBr6 and CsPbBr3: synthesis, analysis and peculiar optical properties
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Algorithmic overlaps as thermodynamic variables: from local to cluster Monte Carlo dynamics in critical phenomena
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Strain-induced superconducting proximity effect in the topological insulator TaSe3
Lukmanova R.M., Cohn I.A., Minakova V. E. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2025 Vol. 111 No. 22 Article 224510
The magnetoresistance of superconductor–topological insulator–superconductor structures, with indium as the superconductor and TaSe3 as the topological insulator, shows steplike features on the resistance under magnetic fields. These resistance steps result from the suppression of superconductivity, induced by the superconducting proximity effect in both the bulk and surface states of the topological insulator. The position and ...
Added: March 11, 2026
Revealing Majorana Zero Modes in Vortex Cores via Nonmagnetic Impurities
Vyacheslav D. Neverov, Karabassov T., Andrey V. Krasavin et al., Research 2026 Vol. 9 Article 1087
Majorana zero modes (MZMs) localized in vortex cores of topological superconductors are widely regarded promising building blocks for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, their unambiguous detection is hindered by the extremely small energy spacing separating them from conventional Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states. Using a microscopic Bogoliubov-de Gennes approach, we demonstrate that nonmagnetic impurities, rather than suppressing, can ...
Added: February 17, 2026
Особенности термодинамики сверхпроводящего состояния в режиме перехода между первым и вторым родами сверхпроводимости
Kononova N., В кн.: XII Международная молодежная научная школа-конференция «Современные проблемы физики и технологий».: НИЯУ МИФИ, 2025. С. 167–169.
В работе исследованы термодинамические характеристики сверхпроводящего конденсата (вихревой материи), характерной для однозонных сверхпроводников в режиме перехода из первого рода во второй. На основе анализа изменения зависимости энергии Гиббса системы вихрей от внешнего магнитного поля сделаны выводы о характерных типах зависимости F(B) для такого перехода. Результаты демонстрируют, что для однозонных сверхпроводников в режиме межтиповой сверхпроводимости наблюдается ...
Added: February 2, 2026
Stability and Superconductivity of Ternary Polyhydrides
Semenok D., Zhou D., Chen W. et al., Annalen der Physik 2025 Vol. 538 No. 1 Article e00467
We review five years of experimental and theoretical attempts (2020–2025) to enhance the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of hydrogen-rich compounds by alloying binary superhydrides with additional elements. Despite predictions of higher Tc in ternary systems such as La–Y–H, La–Ce–H, and Ca–Mg–H, experiments consistently show that the maximum Tc in disordered ternary superhydrides does not exceed that of the ...
Added: January 24, 2026
Microscopic study of the intermediate mixed state in intertype superconductors
Vyacheslav D. Neverov, Kalashnikov A., Andrey V. Krasavin et al., Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2026 Vol. 17 P. 57–62
We present a comprehensive microscopic study of the intermediate mixed state in superconductors of the intertype (IT) regime separating types I and II. Using fully self-consistent Bogoliubov–de Gennes calculations for a lattice model, we analyze few-vortex configurations across the entire temperature range 0 < T < Tc. Our results demonstrate the key features of IT superconductivity, ...
Added: January 8, 2026
Geometry-controlled engineering of the low-temperature proximity effect in normal metal–superconductor junctions
Tomayeva M., Vyacheslav D. Neverov, Andrey V. Krasavin et al., Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2025 Vol. 16 P. 2265–2273
In the ballistic regime at finite temperatures, the proximity effect diminishes following an exponential pattern; however, at low or zero temperatures, this transition alters to a decay characterized by a power law with a dimensionality-dependent exponent. Here, we extend the current understanding of the proximity effect by exploring the role of normal metal–superconductor (NS) junction ...
Added: January 8, 2026
Study of low temperature reactive magnetron sputtering NbN films for fabrication of an ultra-high sensitive detector
Ивашенцева И. В., Каурова Н. С., Воронов Б. М. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2025 Vol. 18 No. 3.2 P. 129–133
This paper focuses on the study of reactive magnetron sputtering thin NbN films for sensitization of hot electron bolometers. HEB will be utilized in the Millimetron space observatory. The main principle of operation is a superconductivity that is experimentally observed when NbN film is cooled to the temperature of a liquid helium. At a critical ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Развитие технологии изготовления NbN HEB-смесителей с малым разбросом DC- и RF-параметров для создания матричных приемников терагерцового диапазона
Третьяков И. В., Каурова Н. С., Ивашенцева И. В. et al., Журнал технической физики 2025 Т. 94 № 7 С. 1102–1110
The influence of the magnetron deposition process parameters for a thin 4–5 nm NbN superconducting niobium nitride film and the NbN HEB mixer fabrication technology on the spread of their key parameters was experimentally studied to minimize this spread. In addition to optimizing the NbN film deposition process, uniformity of the NbN HEB mixer parameters ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Development of Mixers for the High Resolution Spectrometer of the Millimetron Space Observatory
Третьяков И. В., Худченко А. В., Рудаков К. И. et al., IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 2024 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 191–199
The study of the origin and transport of water in the universe is an important part of the scientific program of the Millimetron space observatory. This will be made possible by observations conducted in single-dish mode using an onboard instrument—the high-resolution spectrometer (HRS). This instrument incorporates heterodyne array receivers operating within the range $0.5 -2.7$ ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Competitive helical bands and highly efficient diode effect in F/S/TI/S/F hybrid structures
Karabassov T., Bobkova I. V., Pavel M. Marychev et al., Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2025 Vol. 17 P. 15–23
The diode effect in superconducting materials has been actively investigated in recent years. Plenty of different devices have been proposed as a platform to observe the superconducting diode effect. In this work, we discuss the possibility of a highly efficient superconducting diode design with controllable polarity. We propose a mesoscopic device that consists of two ...
Added: December 22, 2025
Mechanisms of Superconductivity and Inhomogeneous States in Metallic Hydrogen and Electron Systems with Attraction
M. Yu. Kagan, A. V. Krasavin, R. Sh. Ikhsanov et al., Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 2025 Vol. 38 Article 246
In the Review we discuss anomalous aspects of superconductivity (SC) and normal state, as well as formation of inhomogeneous (droplet-like or cluster-like) states in electron systems with attraction. We consider both the models with the retardation (Eliashberg mechanism of SC for strong electron-phonon interaction in metallic hydrogen) and without retardation (but with local onsite attraction). ...
Added: November 25, 2025
Determining the boundary of dynamical chaos in the generalized Chirikov map via machine learning
Chernyshov D., Satanin A., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We investigate the boundary separating regular and chaotic dynamics in the generalized Chirikov map, an extension of the standard map with phase-shifted secondary kicks. Lyapunov maps were computed across the parameter space (K,K(α, τ)) and used to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet18) for binary classification of dynamical regimes. The model reproduces the known critical ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Fluxon cotunneling in coupled Josephson junctions: Perturbation theory
Semenov A. G., Latyshev A., Andrei D. Zaikin, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 14 Article 144501
We investigate the effects of fluxon cotunneling and quantum Coulomb drag in a system of two small Josephson junctions coupled by means of mutual capacitanceCm. Depending on the value ofCm we identify three different regimes of strong, intermediate, and weak coupling. Focusing our attention on the last two regimes we develop a perturbation theory in the interaction and ...
Added: November 14, 2025
Bulk-edge correspondence at the spin-to-integer quantum Hall effect crossover in topological superconductors
M. V. Parfenov, I. S. Burmistrov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 16 Article L161407
The spin and integer quantum Hall effects are two cousins of topological phase transitions in two-dimensional electronic systems. Their close relationship makes it possible to convert spin to integer quantum Hall effect by continuous increase in a symmetry breaking Zeeman magnetic field. We study microscopic and mesoscopic peculiarities of bulk-edge correspondence and a fate of ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Устойчивость нематической сверхпроводимости в SrxBi2Se3 к магнитному легированию
Банников М. И., Селиванов Ю. Г., Мартовицкий В. П. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2025 Т. 122 № 4 С. 220–226
This work studies iron doping in the classical nematic superconductor SrxBi2Se3. Superconductivity is shown to be suppressed for an atomic fraction of Fe about 0.2%. At lower iron concentrations, the superconducting critical temperature and nematic superconductivity anisotropy remain unchanged. Magnetization measurements confirm Fe-induced paramagnetism. The crystal structure (lattice parameter c) and transport properties evolve smoothly ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Diode effect in Shapiro steps in an asymmetric SQUID with a superconducting nanobridge
Kalashnikov D., Seleznev G., Kudriashov A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 14 Article 144504
We investigate the Josephson diode effect in an asymmetric SQUID consisting of a sinusoidal Josephson junction formed by a Bi 2 Te 2 Se flake and a superconducting Nb nanobridge with a linear and multivalued current-phase relation (CPR). Current-voltage characteristics were measured both in the absence (dc regime) and presence (ac regime) of external microwave irradiation. ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Superconducting bistability in floating Al islands of hybrid Al/InAs nanowires
E. V. Shpagina, E. S. Tikhonov, Ruhstorfer D. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 14 Article L140503
We investigate a nonequilibrium aspect of the current-driven superconducting-normal phase transition in floating Al islands of epitaxial full-shell Al/InAs nanowires. Within a transition region discontinuous voltage jumps and hysteretic behavior of the I-V characteristics are observed, associated with the destruction and recovery of the superconducting order parameter in the island. The strength of the two ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Многоэлементный однофотонный детектор большой площади
Солдатенкова М. Д., Lomakin A., Svaytodukh S. S. et al., Журнал технической физики 2025 Т. 95 № 9 С. 1836–1842
овые области применения сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов повышают требования к большой активной площади детекторов. Разработан дизайн и изготовлен 12-пиксельный NbN-детектор с большой активной областью и с шириной полоски 500 nm и размером активной площади 45 ×× 50 μμm, что подходит для согласования с многомодовым оптоволокном. Исследованы вольт-амперные характеристики и определен критический ток образца IcIc. Это значение было сопоставлено с максимально ...
Added: October 29, 2025
High-performance amorphous superconducting rhenium films by e-beam evaporation
Таркаева Е. В., Иевлева В. А., Kuntsevich A. et al., Journal of Applied Physics 2025 Vol. 138 No. 12 Article 123904
We present electron beam evaporation of rhenium films on room-temperature substrates. The films are shown to be amorphous and achieve a record-high critical temperature for rhenium—exceeding 7 K at the midpoint of the transition—alongside a high critical current density of 5000 A/ mm2 and critical fields above 10 T. Terahertz spectroscopy reveals a Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer-like character of superconductivity with a zero-temperature ...
Added: October 5, 2025
Андреевский ток при наличии спинового рассеяния в гетероструктуре сверхпроводник-ферромагнетик
Милютин Д. П., Pugach N., В кн.: ТЕЗИСЫ IV Международной конференции «Физика конденсированных состояний» ФКС-2025.: Черноголовка: [б.и.], 2025. С. 111–111.
Сверхпроводниковый эффект близости представляет особый интерес для изучения из-за возможности широкого применения в квантовых технологиях. Гетероструктура сверхпроводник-изолятор-нормальный металл (NIS) стала популярной для изучения сверхнизких температур, благодаря эффекту, схожем с эффектом Пельтье. Теоретически было показано, что возможно достичь температуры 50 мК, стартуя с 300 мК. Однако, эффективному охлаждению мешает подщелевой ток, возникающий в результате, андреевского отражения. Лучший способ для его ...
Added: September 6, 2025
Doping dependence of low-energy charge collective excitations in high-Tc cuprates
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024
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