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Tris(triphenylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanide complexes – at the edge of steric overcrowding
A series of tris(triphenylcyclopentadienyl) ate-complexes [Cp3Ph3LnCl] [MLn]+ (Ln = La, Ce, Pr) MLn = Li(THF)4
(Ln1), K(18-crown-6)(THF) (Ln2), Na(THF)6 (La3) were synthesized by the straightforward salt-metathesis
method. All the structural types have been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The formation of complexes
results from the concerted arrangement of the phenyl substituents of the three bulky triphenylcyclopentadienyl
ligands respect to each other. Synthesis of tris(triphenylcyclopentadienyl) complexes of lanthanides
with an ionic radius less than that of praseodymium could not be achieved. In conditions unfavorable for formation
of the ate-complex, only La3, can be obtained, cerium reaction results in an inseparable mixture of
compounds, while praseodymium yields the bis(cyclopentadienyl) complex [Cp2Ph3PrCl(THF)] (Pr4).