Российские «контрсанкции»: попытка определения правовой природы

Юридический вестник Самарского университета. 2025. Т. 11. № 2. С. 84–95.

Бутакова Я. С.

Innovations in the sanctions regulation of foreign countries have activated rapid and forced changes in Russian
counter-sanctions legislation as a priority measure. The article attempts to determine the legal nature and essence of
Russian counter-sanctions through the disclosure and comparison of institutions of international public and private law.
The main purpose of the article is to analyze the legal content of Russian counter-sanctions. At the same time, it seems impossible to fully achieve this goal without disclosing the content of international sanctions, since counter-sanctions, in their broadest sense, can be considered as a type of international (unilateral) sanctions. To achieve this goal, the author used both philosophical and general scientific methods of cognition, as well as methods specific to legal science. The main theoretical basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of private and public international law. Revealing the concept of counter-sanctions through the institutions of public international and private international law, the author comes to the conclusion that Russian counter-sanctions contain signs of institutions of private international and public international law. At the same time, we can talk about the obvious private law effect of countersanctions regulation.

Keywords: международные санкции, антироссийские санкции