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What Do Text-to-Image Models Know About the Languages of the World?
Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2024. Vol. 285. No. 1. P. 112–125.
Фирсанова В. И.
In press
Text-to-image models use user-generated prompts to produce images. Such text-to-image models as DALL-E 2, Imagen, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney can generate photorealistic or similar to human-drawn images. Apart from imitating human art, large text-to-image models have learned to produce combinations of pixels reminiscent of captions in natural languages. For example, a generated image might contain a figure of an animal and a symbol combination reminding us of human-readable words in a natural language describing the biological name of this species. Although the words occasionally appearing on generated images can be human-readable, they are not rooted in natural language vocabularies and make no sense to non-linguists. At the same time, we find that semiotic and linguistic analysis of the so-called hidden vocabulary of text-to-image models will contribute to the field of explainable AI and prompt engineering. We can use the results of this analysis to reduce the risks of applying such models in real life problem solving and to detect deepfakes. The proposed study is one of the first attempts at analyzing text-to-image models from the point of view of semiotics and linguistics. Our approach implies prompt engineering, image generation, and comparative analysis. The source code, generated images, and prompts have been made available at https://github.com/vifirsanova/text-to-image-explainable.
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function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T=\mathbb R/2\pi\mathbb Z$ there exists a
change of variable, i.e., a self-homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$, such that
the superposition $f\circ h$ is in the Sobolev space $W_2^{1/2}(\mathbb T)$.
We obtain new results on simultaneous improvement of functions by a single
change of variable in relation ...
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for approximate recovering the radiation ...
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C is the weighted Chernoff information. The single-letter form of the exponent
relies on ...
Added: May 7, 2026
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Added: May 5, 2026
Телешева Э. Д., Hushchyn M., Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Математика) 2025 Т. 527 № S С. 388–399
he problem of generating high-quality synthetic data is crucial for many data science tasks. A generated dataset can cut the costs on the augmentation of the existing data with additional instances, for example, in physics, or help with its privacy protection, for instance, in banking. However, generating a tabular dataset is challenging, as the data ...
Added: February 12, 2026
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Manipulating the material appearance of objects in images is critical for applications like augmented reality, virtual prototyping, and digital content creation. We present MaterialFusion, a novel framework for high-quality material transfer that allows users to adjust the degree of material application, achieving an optimal balance between new material properties and the object’s original features. MaterialFusion ...
Added: February 24, 2025
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Added: February 15, 2024
Синенкова Е. М., Научно-технические ведомости Санкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. Экономические науки 2009 Т. 1 № 6(90) С. 138–144
Основным показателем диффузии телекоммуникационных технологий является уровень проникновения услуг связи, преимущественно измеряемый отношением численности абонентов к потенциальной емкости рынка. Поскольку уровень применения интернет-технологий в бытовых и бизнес-процессах считается значимым фактором развития экономики, процесс распространения мобильного широкополосного доступа заслуживает внимания. Приводятся описания логисты, модели смешанных информационных источников, модели Гомперца, модели Басса и ее модификаций, учитывающих замещение ...
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Синенкова Е. М., Научно-технические ведомости Санкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. Информатика. Телекоммуникации. Управление 2010 № 92 С. 172–177
This article provides a brief theoretical review and description of curves that showed superior fitness: Logistic, Gompertz, Mixed Informational Source model, Bass model, multi-generation and multi-product diffusion models, and the one that combines the concepts of technical substitution and market competition. In order to choose an appropriate model and distinguish driving forces a survey of ...
Added: October 9, 2012