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Institutions of Personal Data in Russia and Personal Information in China: a Comparative Legal Analysis
Legal Issues in the Digital Age. 2025. Vol. 6. No. 3. P. 77–98.
Olga Aleksandrovna Berzin, Zakhar Olegovich Mitianov
The authors analyze and compare Russian and Chinese approaches to legal regulation of personal data in Russia and of personal information in China institutions to identify their similarities and differences, as well as to determine the optimal practices of formation of these legal institutions. The concept and essential features of personal data and personal information in each of two countries are studied and compared, their similarities and differences are pointed out. International and national legal systems and the hierarchy of legal norms/spheres regulating in the field in Russia and China are analyzed; structural construction of regulatory and legislative bases in the spheres mentioned in Russia and China is studied and compared. The article examines state authorities regulating in the field in Russia and China, theirs system, structure and spheres of competence, as well as the capabilities of appropriate normative legal regulation. Proposals on the expediency of borrowing the more progressive and nationally oriented Chinese norms covering personal information into the Russian Federation legislation on personal data are substantiated.
Kryazhkov V., Государство и право 2026 № 3 С. 103–110
The article is devoted to the issues arising in the interaction between the Constitutional Councils of the Republics and the Prosecutor’s Offices of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It provides a characterization of Constitutional Councils and their decisions, and sets out the prerequisites, legal foundations, and forms of cooperation between these state bodies, ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Pochekaev R. Y., СПб.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2026.
Книга представляет собой очерк о Великой Ясе Чингис-хана, которую до сих пор принято считать сводом законов (кодексом) Монгольской империи и ее улусов — государств Чингизидов. Автор прослеживает историю создания Ясы и ее применения в тюрко-монгольских государствах, рассматривает сбор сведений о формировании представлений о ней иностранцев в Средние века и попытки ее «реконструкции», предпринимавшиеся в течение XVIII—начала XXI в. Также анализируются высказанные в последние десятилетия мнения исследователей о том, что Великая Яса, скорее ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Иманалиева М. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Серия 6: Философия. Культурология. Политология. Право. Международные отношения 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 31–43
Правовые подходы к реализации верховенства власти (суверенитета) в цифровом про- странстве разнятся и не являются однородными. Существующие определения цифро- вого суверенитета ограничены предметом регулирования информационно-правовых отношений. Выделяя исторические этапы развития отношений в области регулирова- ния сети Интернет, автор статьи провел периодизацию развития отношений в интер- нете и выделил особенности воздействия государства на указанные отношения. Не- ...
Added: May 27, 2026
Tarasov A., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 № 1 С. 290–300
the history of the emergence and development of criminal legal regulation of counter terrorism is considered. The evolution of Russian legislation from the fi rst mentions in the Criminal Code of 1903 to modern anti-terrorism laws is analyzed. Various scientifi c approaches to the genesis of terrorism and its periodization are compared, as well as ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Galperin M., Вестник экономического правосудия Российской Федерации 2026 № 5(147) С. 13–26
Using the example of a case that recently reached the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (SC RF), the
author notes the phenomenon of depersonalization of the trial and enforcement proceedings, unusual for Russian
jurisdiction, but long known in common law countries. For some categories of disputes, the defendant figure
itself loses its significance, and the procedural status ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Лучкин Ф. В., Московский журнал международного права 2026 No. 1 P. 52–62
INTRODUCTION. If the legal recognition of human rights depends on belonging to “all members of the human family”, then the existence of the scope of application of human rights ratione loci is logically contradictory. Either there should be no territorial restrictions on the application of human rights, or the provisions of the Universal Declaration of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Panarina M., Законодательство 2026 № 5 С. 16–23
Автор рассматривает актуальные проблемы регулирования оборота цифровых активов в Российской Федерации, обращает внимание на причины значительных ограничений в сфере судебной защиты прав владельцев цифровых активов, отмечает правовые коллизии и пробелы. По ее мнению, лишь дальнейшее развитие законодательства позволит более четко определить и регламентировать использование цифровых активов в соответствии с требованиями оборота, а также обеспечить защиту ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Loshkareva M. E., Шестакова Н. Ф., Новое прошлое 2026 № 1 С. 98–111
The article is devoted to the problem of constructing one of the important elements of the historical memory of Wales, the alleged abduction of Princess Nest. The myth surrounding Nest originated in the Middle Ages and, despite the rarity of female figures in historical chronicles, she emerged as a prominent heroine within the national narrative. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Balashov D., Антиномии 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 27–48
The movement of effective altruism, which emerged at the beginning of the 21st century, represents a new form of utilitarian philosophy that has had a significant impact on Anglo-American philosophical thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. A key feature of effective altruism is its emphasis on practicality. The movement positions itself as an entity ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Асланов Р. С., Российский юридический журнал 2025 № 6 С. 66–79
The 2020 constitutional reform introduced the concept of «unified system of public authority» into the text of the Constitution for the first time. The concept of public authority itself has repeatedly been the subject of research by Russian scientists, but a unified understanding of it has not been formed in legal science. This is evidenced ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Асланов Р. С., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2025 № 4 С. 92–102
As part of this work, an attempt has been made to determine the areas of authority of the subjects of the unifi ed system of public authority within the framework of the implementation of the national goal to overcome inequality, expressed as a target for reducing the Gini coeffi cient in accordance with Decree of ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Klementiev A., Вестник экономического правосудия Российской Федерации 2026 № 3 С. 175–200
This article examines the case of Russian Coal v. OTP Bank, which reached the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and concerned commodity swaps concluded on the basis of the 2011 Model Terms of the Agreement on Derivative Transactions in the Financial Markets. In resolving the dispute, the court effectively recalibrated the contractual mechanism for ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Zhirnova N., Закон 2026 № 4 С. 76–83
This article examines the phenomenon of Roskomnadzor’s so-called webinar law — a new hybrid regulatory mechanism for personal data circulation that has emerged at the intersection of regulations, official clarifications, and soft law. The author analyses the practice of clarifications provided by the regulator during public online events becoming de facto binding on personal data ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Zhuravlev M., Изотова А. Н., Закон 2026 № 3 С. 116–128
he article examines the concept of an information owner in Russian and foreign law. Authors criticise the approach established in Russian legislation to determining the owner of information which mixes legal and factual criteria. The information owner is proposed to be understood as a person who has actual access to information and the possibility of ...
Added: March 30, 2026
Zagranichny A., Koroleva D., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2025.
The analytical report provides a comparative analysis of strategies for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the education systems of the Russian Federation (Russia), the European Union (EU) and the People's Republic of China (China). The study is based on an analysis of key strategic documents governing the development of AI and the digitalization of education ...
Added: March 19, 2026
Senin V., Хамидуллин Т. Р., Бизнес. Общество. Власть 2025 № 2 (56) С. 19–31
The past four years have been an extremely challenging period for our economy. Thus, the country faced a covid and the restrictions it caused, followed by the need to rebuild the real sector and services affected by the pandemic. Then a special military operation began and was followed by the imposition of sanctions, the withdrawal ...
Added: February 13, 2026
Sofiia Panasiuk, Rastvortseva S., Journal of regional and international competitiveness 2025 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 16–26
Added: January 12, 2026
Pushkarev V. V., Solomatina A., BRICS Law Journal 2025 Vol. 12 No. 4 P. 167–190
Modern society has witnessed the rapid pace at which the digital transformation is taking place in all public spheres without any exception. In parallel, there are obvious and dangerous processes of crime digitalization, with unprecedented growth rate of crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies. With the development of information technology and the expansion of ...
Added: December 9, 2025
Ионцев М. А., Инновации и инвестиции 2025 № 7 С. 43–46
The article examines the volatility of the BTC digital currency against the background of volatility indicators of traditional securities. A comparative analysis was conducted, which revealed that the level of price instability of BTC is generally comparable to the volatility of a number of stocks and other financial instruments. Particular attention is paid to factors ...
Added: November 10, 2025
Alimpeev D., Административное и муниципальное право 2025 № 5 С. 1–16
This research examines administrative and informational legal relationships arising in the creation and operation of a unified incident register for recording harm-causing events as a missing component of the digital ecosystem for regulatory inspection in the Russian Federation. The article analyzes a fundamental contradiction in the current stage of regulatory inspection reform: despite the normative ...
Added: October 13, 2025
Kovaleva N. N., Zhirnova N., Закон 2025 № 9 С. 61–68
The study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of legal conflicts that arise during the processing of personal data on social networks. Based on a systematic study of Russian legislation and the evolution of case law, key problems of qualifying the status of such data have been identified. The erroneous identification of the concepts of ...
Added: October 1, 2025
Zhirnova N., Soldatkina O., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2024 № 4 (59) С. 44–51
The article is devoted to the problem of establishing an effective legal regime for depersonalized personal data, which is relevant in light of the trends to create a «regulatory paradise» for developers of artificial intelligence systems. Changes are taking place in this segment of legislation today, not all of which can be called successful. At ...
Added: February 26, 2025
Abrashin R., HSE University Journal of International Law 2025 Vol. 2 No. 4 P. 36–52
The article examines the possibility and conditions for qualifying cyber-attacks on personal data as a military operation, an attack, and/or an armed conflict from the perspective of international humanitarian law (hereinafter — IHL). It is often personal data that is the target of a cyber-attack. In this context, potential legal qualification of a cyber-attack depends ...
Added: February 18, 2025
Budnik R., Тедеев А. А., Чжань Ч., Государство и право 2024 № 12 С. 146–159
The study identifies several legal problems and issues, the relevance of which increases with the publication of the concept and roadmap for building the Chinese metaverse. Methodologically, the work uses an inductive method that allows us to predict the legal complications and uncertainties generated by this project. Based on a description of its guiding ideology, ...
Added: February 10, 2025