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Thermodynamic vs. kinetic control: Case study of Eu(III) molecular and polymer β-diketonate complexes

Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2025. Vol. 178. Article 114640.
Gontcharenko V., Islamov M., Polikovskiy T., Shatalova T., Taydakov I., Belousov Y.

Crystal engineering of lanthanide coordination compounds plays crucial role in the design of emitters with set properties. Reaction of Eu(OH)3 and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)butane-1,3-dione (HL) in various media led to the formation of 8 new crystal structures with the general formula [Eu(L)3(Solv1 )x](Solv2 )y, where Solv1 , Solv2 and x, y vary in the choice of solvent (Solv = MeOH, EtOH, i-PrOH, n-PrOH, i-BuOH, n-BuOH, t-BuOH, H2O) and x = 1, 2; y = 0, 1. Moreover, a linear polymer with the formula [Eu(L)3(H2O)]n was isolated from its ethanol solution. The nature of the solvent plays crucial role in the crystal engineering of molecular Eu3+ diketonates. Molecular complexes were confirmed to be kinetic products of the reaction that undergo transformation to thermodynamically stable polymer complex [Eu(L)3(H2O)]n. Variation of the alcohol steric hindrance results in redistribution of Stark subbands and Eu3+ lifetimes, allowing for fine tuning of the luminescent properties of the complexes. Our findings pave the way for selective synthesis of novel materials for optoelectronics and biomedicine.

Language: English
DOI
Keywords: thermal stabilityLuminescenceEuropium β-diketonatesSteric effectPolymer structuresKinetic controlSolvent-induced features
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