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News
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.

 

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Концентрированные потоки энергии в космической технике, электронике, экологии и медицине. Труды XIV межвузовской научной школы молодых специалистов

M. : -, 2013.
Editor-in-chief: Кэбин Э. И.
Under the general editorship: Ишханов Б. С., Novikov L.
Chapters
Резонансное обменное взаимодействие электронных и позитронных сгустков с компенсацией кулоновского поля
Kanavets V. I., Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., В кн.: Концентрированные потоки энергии в космической технике, электронике, экологии и медицине. Труды XIV межвузовской научной школы молодых специалистов.: М.: Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына, 2013. С. 27–32.
В основе работы лежит предположение о возможности создания квантового плазмоида путем реализации принципа тождественности при зарядовом сопряжении групп электронов и позитронов с равным числом частиц. Проводится моделирование резонансных обменных процессов в электронно-позитронном веществе с использованием одночастичных волновых функций электронов и позитронов макроскопической квантовой теории. Показано, что при оптимальном пространственном заряде наблюдается нелинейный резонансный обменный процесс, ...
Added: November 28, 2013
Воздействие концентрированных потоков микроволнового излучения на материалы
Nefedov V. N., В кн.: Концентрированные потоки энергии в космической технике, электронике, экологии и медицине. Труды XIV межвузовской научной школы молодых специалистов.: М.: Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына, 2013. С. 13–16.
Представлены основные направления развития и применения микроволновых технологий.  Рассмотрены такие направления как: энергетическая эффективность микроволновых технологий; термообработка керамики, полимеров; плавление базальта, сушка теплоизоляционных материалов и обработка отходов различных производств. Показаны перспективы развития  микроволновых технологий, особенно, в части получения равномерного распределения температуры в материалах, так как именно от степени отклонения  температуры от номинального значения температуры зависит ...
Added: December 5, 2013
Research target: Physics
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: Russian
Keywords: лазерное излучениемикроволновое излучениеконцентрированные потоки энергии
Концентрированные потоки энергии в космической технике, электронике, экологии и медицине. Труды XIV межвузовской научной школы молодых специалистов
Similar publications
Sandpile Cellular Automata with Manna Rule on the Chung-Lu Graph: Application to X Social Network
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Sandpile Cellular Automata with Manna Rule on the Chung-Lu Graph: Application to X Social Network
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Неравновесное состояние в квазиодномерных сверхпроводящих каналах
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
When universal machine learning models fail in capacitance prediction for carbon-based supercapacitors: Leakage-aware validation and electrolyte screening
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors; however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Ranging Precision Comparison of Direct and Non-Line-of-Sight LiDAR Systems Based on SNSPD
Махлуф М., Ozhegov R., Elezov M. et al., Фотоника 2026 Vol. 20 No. 6 P. 414–423
This paper compares the ranging precision of direct time-of-flight (dToF) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) LiDAR architectures, both using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Both systems operate at 1550 nm with a 50 ps pulsed laser and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). The dToF configuration achieved approximately 100 µm precision at 10 m, while the NLOS configuration achieved 500 µm precision for ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics: CCP2023, August 4-8, Kobe, Japan
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Effect of External Pressure and Quantum State on the Local Magnetization of Germanium Layers: Ab Initio Calculation.
Goncharov A., Chibisov A., Advanced Theory and Simulations 2023 Vol. 12 No. 13 Article 2200816
Designing stable quantum computers with the ability to correct errors responsibly requires a detailed understanding of the physical processes that underlie these devices. In this study, detailed quantum mechanical simulations of the atomic structure, charge distribution of electron density, and distribution and orientation of magnetic and quantum states as a function of applied external pressure ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Quantum-mechanical study of the optimal phosphorus atoms arrangement on silicene.
Chibisov A., Gnidenko A., Chibisova M. et al., FlatChem 2023 Vol. 41 Article 100533
Manufacturing precise quantum computers with small errors in quantum operations, long coherence times, and low power consumption is the most important challenge in modern nanoelectronics. To understand the operating modes of such calculators in detail, both the optimal arrangement of the qubit system within the structure and changes in its magnetic properties must be comprehensively ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Взаимное расположение магнитных жгутов и источников микроволнового излучения в эруптивных вспышках
Bakunina I. A., Мельников В. Ф., Шаин А. В. et al., Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2025 Т. 65 № 9 С. 1363–1373
Рассмотрена связь особенностей положения и ориентации магнитных жгутов в активной области (АО) с источниками микроволнового (17 ГГц) излучения и излучения в крайнем ультрафиолетовом диапазоне (EUV) при возникновении эруптивных вспышек, сопровождающихся корональными выбросами массы, и вспышек с "запертой" эрупцией. Приведены примеры эруптивных событий, демонстрирующие пространственное совпадение микроволновых источников с расположением магнитных жгутов в АО, восстановленных при ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Perovskite nanoparticles Cs4PbBr6 and CsPbBr3: synthesis, analysis and peculiar optical properties
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Algorithmic overlaps as thermodynamic variables: from local to cluster Monte Carlo dynamics in critical phenomena
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Doping dependence of low-energy charge collective excitations in high-Tc cuprates
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Comparison of the microcanonical population annealing algorithm with the Wang-Landau algorithm
Mozolenko V., Fadeeva Marina, Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2405.10865.
The development of new algorithms for simulations in physics is as important as the development of new analytical methods. In this paper we present a comparison of the recently developed microcanonical population annealing (MCPA) algorithm with the rather mature Wang-Landau algorithm. The comparison is performed on two cases of the Potts model exhibiting a first ...
Added: May 20, 2024
Majorana modes and Fano resonances in Aharonov- Bohm ring with topologically nontrivial superconducting bridge
Kagan M., Аксёнов С. В., / Series Research Square "Research Suqare". 2024. No. 1.
We study different resonances (first of all of the Fano type) in the interference device formed by the Aharonov-Bohm ring with superconducting (SC) wire in the topologically nontrivial state playing a role of a bridge between top and bottom arms. We analyze Majorana modes on the ends of the SC wire and show that the collapse of the ...
Added: April 10, 2024
Государственный первичный эталон единицы средней мощности лазерного излучения ГЭТ 28-2022
Иванов В. С., Krutikov V., Микрюков А. С. et al., Измерительная техника 2023 № 4 С. 5–10
The article presents the metrology of high-intensity laser radiation for technological and special equipment. A laser power stabilization system with an output power of 2-1·104 W has been developed and studied. The presented stabilization system makes it possible to reduce the error in the transmission of a unit of average laser radiation power when using ...
Added: February 5, 2024
High-frequency dielectric anomalies in a highly frustrated square kagome lattice nabokoite family compounds ACu7(TeO4)(SO4)5Cl (A=Na, K, Rb, Cs)
Ребров Я. В., Glazkov V., Murtazoev A. F. et al., / Series cond-mat "arxiv.org". 2023.
Nabokoite family compounds ACu7(TeO4)(SO4)5Cl (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb) are one of the candidates for the evasive spin-liquid state predicted for highly-frustrated square kagome lattice (SKL). Their magnetic subsystem includes SKL layers decorated by additional copper ions. All members of this family are characterized by quite high Curie-Weiss temperatures (∼80−200 K), but magnetic ordering was reported ...
Added: January 29, 2024
The Frequency of Occurrence of Pre-Flare Fluctuations in Microwave Radiation of Active Regions
Abramov-Maximov V. E., I. A. Bakunina, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Springer, Switzerland 2023 Vol. 63 No. 7 P. 916–919
We present a study of the frequency of occurrence of quasi-periodic fluctuations (QPFs) of microwave radiation from solar active regions at the pre-flare stage. We used correlation curves obtained with the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). We analyzed 529 flares of classes X, M, and C (according to the GOES classification). In a significant number of considered events (approximately 75% ...
Added: December 28, 2023
Nondestructive KPFM-assisted Quality Control in Fabrication of GaAs High-Speed Electronics
Shurakov A., Kaurova N., Belikov I. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2022.
In this paper, we report on the method of nondestructive quality control that can be used in fabrication of GaAs high-speed electronics. The method relies on the surface potential mapping and enables rigid in vivo analysis of transport properties of an active electronic device incorporated into a complex integrated circuit. The study is inspired by ...
Added: September 15, 2023
Analysis of the Preflare Phase of Eruptive and Noneruptive Flares Using Data on the Spatial Dynamics of Coronal Magnetic Structures and Their Microwave and Ultraviolet Emission
I. A. Bakunina, Melnikov V. F., Shain A. V. et al., Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2022 Vol. 62 No. 8 P. 1066–1072
The dynamics of the preflare phase of microwave and ultraviolet emission for M-class X-ray flares in three active regions (ARs), two flares with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and one flare without a CME, were considered. Extrapolation of the magnetic field in the AR corona showed that eruptive events were associated with the formation of a ...
Added: February 16, 2023
Signs of Preparation of Solar Flares in the Microwave Range
Abramov-Maximov V. E., I. A. Bakunina, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2022 Vol. 62 No. 7 P. 895–902
We present a study of the spatial distribution of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of microwave emission in three solar active regions before flares. The following events are considered: SOL2011-09-06T01:50M5.3, SOL2011-09-25T02:33M4.4, and SOL2012-07-08T04:19C6.6. Daily observations on the Nobeyama Radioheliograph at a frequency of 17 GHz are used. In all three cases, pre-flare trains of the QPOs of ...
Added: February 16, 2023
Nonlinear focusing of terahertz laser beam using a layered superconductor
Ovcharenko H. V., Maizelis Z. A., Apostolov S. S. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 106 No. 17 Article 174511
We theoretically study the propagation of a terahertz (THz) Gaussian beam through a thin sample of layered superconductor. We consider the beam axis and the superconducting layers to be perpendicular to the sample interface, while the electric field in the beam is perpendicular to the layers. We show that, in such a geometry, the Josephson ...
Added: February 6, 2023
Influence of a nonuniform thermal quench and circular polarized radiation on spontaneous current generation in superconducting rings
Lounis B., Buzdin A. I., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 105 No. 2 Article L020504
We theoretically study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the order parameter of a superconducting ring inhomogeneously quenched through its transition temperature. Numerical simulations based on spectral decomposition of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation reveal that current-carrying superconducting states can be generated in the ring under certain fast local temperature quench conditions. We also show that illumination of ...
Added: December 10, 2022
Superconducting spin valves based on a single spiral magnetic layer
Pugach N., Safonchik M. O., Belotelov V. et al., / Series "cond-mat". 2022. No. 2110.00369.
A detailed investigation of a superconducting spin-triplet valve is presented. This spin-valve consists of a superconducting film covering a metal with an intrinsic spiral magnetic order, which could result from competing isotropic exchanges or, if the crystal lattice breaks central symmetry, from asymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange. Depending on the anisotropy, such a metal may change its ...
Added: November 16, 2022
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