Цифровизация волеизъявления в гражданском праве

Вестник юридического факультета Южного федерального университета. 2023. Т. 10. № 2. С. 53–56.

Дмитриева О. В., Постол Н. А.

The article deals with modern practical problems related to the digital form of transactions, as well as legally significant messages. The absence of legislative requirements for the digital form of messages, with the exception of the requirements for the offer and acceptance, has been revealed, which leads to the adoption of decisions by courts that do not meet the requirements of reasonableness and fairness, including due to the inability to determine the “author” of the message. The ways of solving this problem are proposed, in particular, the application by analogy of the norm related to the digital form of the offer and acceptance. However, this possibility is not always recognized by the courts. In this regard, it seems more preferable to directly fix the specific options for the digital form of legally significant messages, which would not be more stringent than those provided for the offer and acceptance.

Keywords: акцепт, offers, электронная подпись, electronic signature, юридически значимые сообщения, digitalization, Acceptance, цифровизация, expression of will, legally significant messages, offer, digital form, волеизъявление, оферта, цифровая форма