Юридические формы бытия компенсационно-восстановительной функции гражданско-правовой ответственности

Государство и право. 2016. № 9. С. 18–24.

Дмитриева О. В.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the forms in which the compensatory and restorative function of civil law finds expression. The main attention is paid to the forms of civil liability, which are studied from the perspective of comparing their legal essence and legislative consolidation. It is concluded that from the point of view of the essence of law, compensation for losses and compensation for property damage, as well as the collection of penalties and interest for violation of a monetary obligation, are identical, however, from the point of view of legislation as a form of law, these are different constructions. It is argued that such forms as the collection of penalties and interest for violation of monetary obligations have not only the function of punishing the offender, but also a compensatory and restorative function, which are not only objectively performed, but in a certain way designed to fulfill it.

Keywords: убытки, penalty, неустойка, losses, проценты за неисполнение денежного обязательства, legal nature, штрафная функция, forms of civil liability, формы гражданско-правовой ответственности, компенсационно-восстановительная функция, COMPENSATORY AND RESTORATIVE FUNCTION, PUNITIVE FUNCTION, INTEREST FOR NON-FULFILLMENT OF MONETARY OBLIGATIONS, ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА