?
Optimal Dynamic Capital Requirements and Implementable Capital Buffer Rules
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
,
2020.
No. 2020-056.
We build a quantitatively relevant macroeconomic model with endogenous risk-taking. In our model, deposit insurance and limited liability can lead banks to make risky loans that are socially inefficient. This excessive risk-taking can be triggered by aggregate or sectoral shocks that reduce the return on safer loans. Excessive risk-taking can be avoided by raising bank capital requirements, but unnecessarily tight requirements lower welfare by limiting liquidity producing bank deposits. Consequently, optimal capital requirements are dynamic (or state contingent). We provide examples in which a Ramsey planner would raise capital requirements: (1) during a downturn caused by a TFP shock; (2) during an expansion caused by an investment-specific shock; and (3) during an increase in market volatility that has little effect on the business cycle. In practice, the economy is driven by a constellation of shocks, and the Ramsey policy is probably beyond the policymaker's ken; so, we also consider implementable policy rules. Some rules can mimic the optimal policy rather well but are not robust to all the calibrations we consider. Basel III guidance calls for increasing capital requirements when the credit to GDP ratio rises, and relaxing them when it falls; this rule does not perform well. In fact, slightly elevated static capital requirements generally do about as well as any implementable rule.
Andrievskaya I. K., Lvov N. P., Malkov E. S. et al., Банковское дело 2012 № 2 С. 21-27
Статья продолжает цикл публикаций по анализу предлагаемых Базельским комитетом по банковскому надзору мер регулирования банковской системы на международном и страновом уровнях. Рассматриваются основные положения опубликованного в ноябре 2011 г. консультативного документа, в котором была предложена методика определения требований к капиталу по сделкам с центральными контрагентами. Приводятся комментарии международного сообщества, предлагаются возможные варианты изменений документа, подготовленные ...
Added: September 1, 2012
Khvostova I., Novak A., Финансовая аналитика: проблемы и решения 2016 № 3 С. 49-60
Importance In this paper we analyse the importance of accounting for the consumption habits in the general equilibrium model of the Russian economy.
Objectives The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of the consumption habits to the dynamics of the main macroeconomic variables of general equilibrium models. Nowadays Russian authors use consumption habits ...
Added: December 15, 2015
Khasyanova S. Y., Suchkova E. O., Банковское дело 2013 № 11(239) С. 68-74
In July 2013. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published a new version of the document concerning the identification and regulation of systemically important financial institutions. In this paper modified version of the Basel Committee’s method is proposed, taking into account the features of the banking sector in Russia and approbation of the proposed method on ...
Added: December 5, 2013
Usoskin V. M., Belousova V., Клинцова М. В., Деньги и кредит 2013 № 9 С. 32-38
According to recent empirical studies, the new regulatory proposals concerning capital and liquidity standards as well as monitoring of global systemically important financial institutions may lead in a decline of the annual growth rates of GDP due to increase in lending rates and reduction of lending activities of commercial banks. At the same time, some ...
Added: September 14, 2013
Khasyanova S. Y., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2018 № 6 С. 98-117
Recently, the concept (концепция) of the countercyclical regulation in the financial sector has become key for the implementation of macroprudential policies in many countries, while a countercyclical capital buffer of banks is becoming a primary tool of regulation. The purpose of this research is to study the appropriateness and specifics of the countercyclical capital buffer ...
Added: December 18, 2018
Pilnik N., Pospelov I. G., Radionov S., Вестник АКСОР 2017 Т. 43 № 3-4 С. 71-78
In this article we consider the issues of preparing statistical data for using in applied macroeconomic models, based on balance equalities. We propose a description of every macroeconomic agent, which consists of four balances of different kind. The described construction is filled with statistical data, which describes the condition of main sectors of Russian economy, ...
Added: November 26, 2017
Polishchuk L., Natkhov T., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2017 № № 3(35) С. 12-32
We discuss the evolving views on institutions and development in modern political economy, and in particular the contribution to the field by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, explaining root causes of successes and failures in economic development. The focus of discussion is on inclusive and extractive institutional regimes — the former sustain economic growth, whereas ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Larchenko L. V., Колесников Р. А., Инновации 2016 № 1 С. 79-84
Предмет/тема. В статье показано, что основной проблемой социально-экономического развития монопрофильных городов Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа является узкая специализация хозяйства, основанная на эксплуатации нефтегазовых ресурсов. Методология. Методологической базой для достижения поставленных в статье целей выступают системный подход и статистические методы анализа. Результаты. Исследование проведено на примере городов Ноябрьск, Муравленко, Губкинский, являющиеся центрами добычи углеводородов. В исследуемых городах ...
Added: October 19, 2016
Kuchmaeva O., Население и экономика 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 47-84
Статья посвящена анализу масштабов и видов социальной активности пожилых россиян. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена масштабами демографического старения, ставшего уже предметом целенаправленной социальной политики в России и странах мира. Реализуя Международный план действий по проблемам старения, в частности, в рамках Стратегии действий в интересах граждан старшего поколения в Российской
Федерации до 2025 г., важно понимать, насколько сейчас ...
Added: October 30, 2019
М. : ИНИОН РАН, 2014
В сборнике рассматриваются теоретические и практические проблемы взаимодействия человека, техносферы и биосферы, а также преодоления антропогенной деградации биосферы.
Для научных работников, специалистов, преподавателей и аспирантов. ...
Added: October 22, 2014
Neretina Ekaterina, Neretina E., Journal of Accounting, Finance and Economics 2013 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 65-76
The last market crash of 2008-2009 showed that the construction sphere is one of the most fragile subject to the crisis effect. The destructive effect of this crash resulted in substantial decrease in mortgage lending, price index, capital investment, and in growth of the cost level. As the construction industry remains strategically important, the eruption ...
Added: September 5, 2013
Smirnov S. V., Balashova E., Posvianskaia L., Problems of Economic Transition 2010 Vol. 53 No. 3 P. 69-95
The article considers different approaches, all based on detailed statistical data, to determine which industries and commodities have high, medium, or low sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. The authors conclude that any exchange rate policy is an inappropriate tool to influence the structure of Russian economy. ...
Added: April 12, 2013
Ивлиев С. В., Penikas H. I., Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения 2016 Т. 2 № 8 С. 247-252
Под эгидой Гильдии финансовых аналитиков и риск-менеджеров и Русского общества управления рисками разработан новый профессиональный стандарт «Специалист по управлению финансовыми рисками», который предназначен для оценки квалификации риск-менеджеров. В статье описываются предпосылки создания и краткое содержание стандарта с целью его популяризации. ...
Added: September 5, 2016
Safonov G., Галенович А., Федоров Ю. Н., Энергия: экономика, техника, экология 2012 № 5 С. 37-39
The article discusses the potential role of Russia in global carbon markets, prospects and opportunities for national businesses in greenhouse gas emission reduction ...
Added: July 20, 2016
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Социологические исследования 2018 № 5 С. 84-98
The article analyzes dynamics of some indicators of the human capital of Russians in the context of changes in the relations between employees and employers. It is shown that the general vector of these changes is the shift of balance of power between them in favor of employers, which has led to non-compliance with the ...
Added: August 29, 2018
Lipatnikov V. S., Гребенькова Е. С., Проблемы теории и практики управления 2014 № 12 С. 89-96
In this article is conducted research of the mechanism of selection of venture innovative projects. We studied the factors, which influence a choice of business angels. The purpose of work was to receive an advanced system of estimation of projects. On the basis of the survey it is possible to say that the financing of ...
Added: December 8, 2014
Lipatnikov V. S., Ломджария С. Г., Мазуровский П. А. et al., Банковское дело 2017 № 5 С. 47-51
In this article the market-neutral strategy of paired statistical arbitrage is considered. This trading strategy is relatively new for the Russian stock market, but is widespread among western investors. The essence of paired statistical arbitration is revealed and the effectiveness of this method is estimated on the basis of the model developed by the authors. ...
Added: August 12, 2017
Dzhagityan E. P., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2019 Т. 14 № 2 С. 245-274
The institutional aspect of post-crisis banking regulation reform (Basel III) remains unsettled, and as such undermines regulators’ efforts to shape a seamless platform for international financial intermediation. The lack of global acceptance of the Basel III standards amid the internationalization of banking activities is one of the main reasons for regulatory asymmetries which are difficult ...
Added: August 28, 2018
Terentyev A. A., Korobova N., М. : ИНИОН РАН, 2015
Sustainable development declared at the World Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, gradually became a landmark of economic policy for numerous leading countries of the world. This initiative belongs not only to the governments but also to the private sector in the form of big companies that wish to demonstrate their sustainability and reliability ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Surinov A., М. : Юрайт, 2018
В учебнике рассматриваются вопросы использования официальной статистики для эффективной организации страхового дела. Подробно описаны существующая система сбора экономической информации о страховой деятельности и показатели, ее характеризующие. В качестве самостоятельного раздела выделена глава, посвященная отражению страхования в национальных счетах. В учебнике описаны такие сферы статистических наблюдений, как статистика предпринимательства, статистика цен, демографическая статистика, статистика труда, статистика ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Parshakov P., Shakina E., Barajas A., Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 2022 Vol. 35 No. 1 P. 122-142
This article contributes to the development of contestable market theory by investigating how competitiveness in the eSports industry influences the size of this industry, as measured by the volume of monetary prizes. We use data on each gamer's prize earnings for each tournament from 1999 to 2015 to estimate panel vector autoregression (VAR) model with ...
Added: April 22, 2021
М. : КноРус, 2012
Представлена экономическая оценка природно-ресурсного потенциала РФ, рассмотрены закономерности размещения природных ресурсов и основные особенности экологической ситуации в регионах страны, описано влияние экологических факторов на демографический потенциал и здоровье населения, приведена характеристика основных загрязнителей окружающей среды, изложены основы природно-ресурсной политики России и хозяйственный механизм ее осуществления, раскрыты региональные различия современной экологической обстановки в стране и тенденции ...
Added: March 10, 2013
Chulok A., Slobodianik S., Moiseichev E. Y., Foresight 2017 Vol. 19 No. 5 P. 511-527
Purpose
This study aims to assess future prospects for Russian energy exports until 2040, as global energy markets are undergoing major changes, with possible impacts on Russia.
Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative and quantitative approaches are integrated under a proposed foresight framework. The qualitative method involves an expert survey aimed at identifying major energy trends and their influence on ...
Added: October 3, 2017
Poldin O. V., Valeeva D., Yudkevich M. M., Applied Economics 2015 Vol. 47 No. 44 P. 4728-4740
Social influence is an important factor in learning and decision-making. We estimate peer influence on student choice of specialization using data on undergraduate students of a Russian university. Information about individual social ties has been gathered from a questionnaire survey. We show that specialization choice is significantly influenced by friends as well as by study ...
Added: July 2, 2015