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Описание айну и японцев Гавриилом Давыдовым (1807 г.)
Гл. 4. С. 359–370.
In 1802 upon the orders of the Russian-American Company ensign Davidov and lieutenant Khvostov were sent to deliver the food supplies to the Russian colonies in America. In 1804 the Company repeatedly ordered these two officers to make the voyage to America. Before their departure they met Rezanov, who arrived to Kamchatka after his unsuccessful mission to Japan, where he was supposed to establish the trade relations. Due to this failure and the attempt to save Russian colonies and expand the territory of the Russian Empire Rezanov decided to start trading with the local inhabitants of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. This study will examine the information about Japanese, their settlements at Kuril Islands and local inhabitants of the Kuril Islands – ainu. This research is based on the pages of the unique historical document “The Journal of the Voyage of an American Company Tender “Avos” in 1807, under Ensign Davidov”. This Journal gives a detailed description of the Japanese, Ainu, their settlements and compares them to the Russian ones.
Klimov A., Russian Japanology Review 2025 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 5–27
The manuscript Tales of the Northern Barbarians (Hokuidan, 「北夷談」) by Matsuda Denjūrō (松田伝十郎, 1769–1843) is a valuable source on the history of Russian-Japanese relations, the development of the northern territories inhabited by the Ainu conducted by the Japanese, relations between the Ainu and the Japanese, their barter trade. The written source consists of seven notebooks. ...
Added: February 15, 2026
Klimova O., Японские исследования 2025 № 4 С. 5–23
This article presents new sources on the history of the study of Sakhalin, which are stored in state archives and private collections of Japan and are listed in Nihon hokuhen kankei kyūki mokuroku 日本北辺関係旧記目録 (An Annotated Catalog of Japanese Man- uscripts Sources). The author describes materials from 1763 to the first half of the 19th ...
Added: February 14, 2026
Suyuncheva A., Saada D., Gavrilenko Y. et al., Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2021 Vol. 1358 P. 319–328
In this article, the process of internal pronunciation (covert speech) is associated with the internal speech through an intellectual process such as silent reading. The objective of the research is to compare the EP of visual and auditory perception and internal pronunciation of phonemes and syllables; to classify phonemes, words and syllables from covert speech, ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Вартанов А. В., Суюнчева А. Р., Шевченко А. О., Интеллектуальные системы. Теория и приложения 2021 Т. 25 № 4 С. 302–306
The electrical activity of the brain was detected in tasks on the perception and pronunciation of individual phonemes and syllables of the Russian language under various conditions of initiation of the pronunciation process. The conditions for initiation were visual presentation (a letter was shown), auditory presentation, and also auditory presentation of conditioned stimuli (words in ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Klimova O., Written Monuments of the Orient 2024 Vol. 10 No. 2(21) P. 55–81
This article examines the first volume of “Roshia Ibun” 魯西亜異聞 [Unusual Narrative about Russia] – a unique handwritten manuscript, on the pages of which the story of a guard bannin named Torizo is presented. He was one of the four Japanese guards who in 1806 was supposed to spend the winter at Sakhalin island in ...
Added: March 10, 2025
Grishchenko M. Y., Мурман А. С., Тамаровский И. Е. et al., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности 2023 Т. 31 № 4 С. 435–446
Описаны результаты полевых экспедиционных исследований, проведенных авторами на территории Тятинского участка Государственного природного заповедника «Курильский» (остров Кунашир, Большая Курильская гряда). Природа острова отличается ярким своеобразием и интересна для исследования как с точки зрения повышения туристско-рекреационной и эколого-просветительской привлекательности, так и с точки зрения реализации природоохранной деятельности. В рамках исследований проведено изучение почв, растительного покрова и некоторых климатических характеристик территории. ...
Added: February 10, 2024
Klimova O., Японские исследования 2023 № 4 С. 53–64
This article, based on Japanese sources, discusses the question of how the Ainu language interpreters’ guild was formed, what functions translators performed, and how their status changed in the period from the 17th to the 18th centuries. During this time, Japan pursued the policy of self-isolation, and all contacts with the outside world were closely controlled by ...
Added: January 19, 2024
Klimova O., В кн.: Четыре века экспедиций в земли айнов.: СПб.: Арт-Экспресс, 2022. Гл. 7 С. 170–202.
В начале XIX в. к Сахалину и Курильским островам был отправлен ряд экспедиций: кругосветное плавание И. Ф. Крузенштерна в 1803–1806 гг., две экспедиции лейтенанта Н. А. Хвостова и мичмана Г. И. Давыдова в 1806–1807 гг. и плавание В. М. Головнина в 1811– 1813 гг. Все эти события, неразрывно связанные друг с другом, по- влияли не только на ход ...
Added: January 15, 2024
Klimova O., Written Monuments of the Orient 2023 Vol. 9 No. 2 (18) P. 57–79
This study introduces and examines the work of Sugita Genpaku (20.10.1733–01.06.1817) — Yasoudokugo 野叟獨語 [A monologue of an elderly rural man] — a valuable historical document that describes the reaction of the Japanese government to the expedition of Khvostov and Davidov to Sakhalin in 1806–1807. It was written at the beginning of the 19th c., the period which ...
Added: January 15, 2024
Klimov A., В кн.: Четыре века экспедиций в земли айнов.: СПб.: Арт-Экспресс, 2022. Гл. 6 С. 151–169.
«Рассказы о северных варварах» (яп. «Хокуидан» 北夷談) явля-ются ценным источником начала XIX в. по айнам и другим народно-стям, жившим на Курильских островах, Хоккайдо и Сахалине, по ис-тории российско-японских отношений начала XIX в. Они состоят из семи тетрадей. Их автором является Мацуда Дэндзюро 松田伝十郎 (1769–1843), чиновник низкого ранга военного правительства (яп. ба-куфу 幕府), оставивший след в ...
Added: November 21, 2023
Shchepkin V., В кн.: Четыре века экспедиций в земли айнов.: СПб.: Арт-Экспресс, 2022. Гл. 4 С. 85–106.
Глава представляет собой первый перевод на русский язык первого дополнительного тома "Айнских тетрадей" Могами Токунаи — сочинения, написанного в 1790 году ппо результатом поездок автора на Хоккайдо, Кунашир и Итуруп в 1785, 1786 и 1789 гг. ...
Added: April 17, 2023
Shchepkin V., Grishachev S., Соколов А. М. et al., СПб.: Арт-Экспресс, 2022.
К XVII в. земли айнов — Хоккайдо, Сахалин и Курильские острова — оставались одним из последних «белых пятен» на карте мира. Вскоре туда устремились экспедиции под флагами самых разных стран: Голландии,
России, Японии, Британии, Франции. Благодаря экспедициям сегодня мы располагаем обширным корпусом письменных источников по истории и культуре этого отдаленного края, но в то же время ...
Added: April 17, 2023
Shchepkin V., Японские исследования 2022 № 4 С. 38–55
Based on comparative study of published Russian and Japanese sources, the article describes
the history of the Russian settlement on the island of Urup in 1795–1805. First, it clarifies the goals of the
foundation of the settlement and the reasons for its liquidation. Founded at the initiative of the Siberian
merchant Grigorii Shelekhov, the Russian settlement played an ...
Added: February 25, 2023
Naumova E., Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология» 2021 № 10 часть 2 С. 268–277
The article is concerned with the foreign origin neologisms that have become part of the social and political vocabulary of Japanese in the last 10 years. Author studied new words and phrases that emerged under the influence of the English language; 100 neologisms were selected for the study. The article analyzes the 20 most frequently ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Klimova O., В кн.: Новые источники по истории и культуре айнов.: СПб.: ООО "Издательство "ЛЕМА", 2021. Гл. 3 С. 66–98.
Словари айнского языка, которые будут рассмотрены в данной статье, были составлены Николаем Петровичем Резановым (1764-1807) в 1805 г., лейтенантом Николаем Александровичем Хвостовым (1776-1809) и мичманом Гавриилом Ивановичем Давыдовым (1784?-1809) во время экспедиции на Сахалин и Курильские острова в 1806-1807 гг. Они хранятся в отделе рукописей Российской Национальной библиотеки и представляют собой уникальные документы, в которых ...
Added: October 28, 2022
Klimova O., Russian Japanology Review 2021 Vol. 4 No. 1 P. 95–116
In 1802 upon the orders of the Russian-American Company ensign Davidov and lieutenant Khvostov were sent to deliver the food supplies to the Russian colonies in America. In 1804 the Company repeatedly ordered these two officers to make the voyage to America. Before their departure they met Rezanov, who arrived to Kamchatka after his unsuccessful ...
Added: October 28, 2022