• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Book chapter
  • Posing a Question in Akkadian: Wh- and Other Interrogatives in Old Babylonian Letters
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2028
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Posing a Question in Akkadian: Wh- and Other Interrogatives in Old Babylonian Letters

P. 13–46.
Alexandrov B.

The article represents a study of the interrogative sentences in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian language

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: Akkadianаккадский языкOld Babylonianстаровавилонский диалектвопросительные предложенияinterrogative sentences

In book

De l'argile au numérique. Mélanges assyriologiques en l'honneur de Dominique Charpin
Peeters, 2019.
Similar publications
More on the Lexicon and Grammar of the Ebla Chancery Texts
Arkhipov I., Kogan L., Altorientalische Forschungen 2025 Vol. 52 No. 1 P. 1–20
In the present study the authors continue their previous work analyzing difficult lexemes attested in the so-called “chancery texts” from the Early Dynastic city-state of Ebla (in modern Syria). The newly suggested interpretations are important not only for one’s understanding of the earliest forms of East Semitic, but also for a proper comprehension of the ...
Added: December 18, 2024
Motion verbs and the ventive in the correspondence of Samsi-Addu, the king of Upper Mesopotamia (early eighteenth century bc)
Arkhipov I., Loesov S., Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 2025 Vol. 88 No. 3 P. 431–453
The Akkadian ventive is now well understood as a marker pointing to the location of the speech act participants. Nonetheless, there remain other domains of its usage which still need clarification. We endeavour to describe these domains of the ventive’s usage relying upon a single-writer corpus of 178 Old Babylonian letters, those of Samsi-Addu, the ...
Added: December 18, 2024
Relecture des lettres de Kiš conservées au Louvre
Arkhipov I., Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archeologie Orientale 2023 Vol. 117 No. 1 P. 69–84
The Louvre houses thirty-two Old Babylonian letters discovered in Kiš during the excavations led by Henri de Genouillac in 1912. He published the letters, copied in cuneiform, in 1925. Twenty-two of these letters were then published by Jean-Robert Kupper in 1959. In 2019, the letters were collated in the Louvre, and the results of this ...
Added: August 25, 2024
Naramsin’s Year Names Once More
Markina E., Westenholz A., Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society 2024 Vol. 144 No. 2 P. 361–368
In this paper, the year names on two tablets from the reign of Naramsin of Akkad are mutually restored and their contribution to understanding the development of Old Akkadian royal iconography is considered. ...
Added: July 11, 2024
Структурные типы инициирующих высказываний политической чат-консультации (на примере немецкого языка)
Egorova E. V., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2023 № 493 С. 51–64
The article examines the types of the speaker’s utterances that start a dialogical communication in a chat in German. The object of the empirical analysis is one of the chat forms – a consultation chat, in which users can ask a question to an invited political guest. The focus is the structural types of utterances ...
Added: February 18, 2024
RS 34.165. Письмо о битве при Нихрии. Вступительная статья, перевод с аккадского и комментарий Б.Е. Александрова
Alexandrov B., Вестник древней истории 2023 Т. 83 № 4 С. 975–1003
The article contains translation and commentary to the Akkadian letter RS 34.165 from the archives of Ugarit. This letter describes a battle between Hittite and Assyrian armies fought near the town of Nihriya in Upper Mesopotamia close to the end of 1240s B.C. ...
Added: December 24, 2023
The ventive and the deictic shift: The case of Old Assyrian
Sergey Koval, Loesov S., Studies in Language 2025 Vol. 49 No. 1 P. 93–118
The Old Assyrian language is a branch of East Semitic. East Semitic has been extinct since around 400 BCE. The Old Assyrian texts were produced by Assyrian merchants between 1890 and 1860 BCE in Northern Mesopotamia and Central Anatolia. Old Assyrian, as well as most other East Semitic varieties, had a ventive (or cislocative) marker ...
Added: December 23, 2023
Слова Сидури: к вопросу об искусстве аккадского стихосложения
Nurullin R., Вестник древней истории 2023 Т. 83 № 2 С. 274–297
This paper deals with a passage from an Old Babylonian Gilgamesh tablet (the Meissner–Millard tablet). The paper attempts at a poetic analysis of the passage and addresses the question of its possible foreign origin within the Epic of Gilgamesh. ...
Added: June 26, 2023
An Aramaic Verb Form in a Neo-Babylonian Letter
Berzon E., Maksim Kalinin, Sergey Koval et al., Journal of Semitic Studies 2023 Vol. 68 No. 2 P. 391–402
This paper offers an interpretation of an insufficiently understood verb form in the Neo-Babylonian letter OIP 114, 17:8, 29, thereby clarifying its contents. The word in question is shown to be an Aramaic verb form. This interpretation is supported by observations on the orthography and phonology of early Neo-Babylonian. It follows from the study that ...
Added: April 6, 2023
Рец. на D. Schwemer, A. Süel The Akkadian and Sumerian Texts from Ortaköy-Šapinuwa / Ortaköy-Šapinuwa'dan Akadca ve Sümerce Metinler. (Documenta Antiqua Asiae Minoris, 2). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2021
Alexandrov B., Вестник древней истории 2022 Т. 82 № 4 С. 983–989
The article offers a survey of the texts published from ancient Sapinuwa as DAAM 2 ...
Added: December 24, 2022
Саргоновские письма из Гасура
Markina E., Вестник древней истории 2022 Т. 82 № 2 С. 261–280
Статья предлагает читателю ознакомиться с деловой перепиской, дошедшей до нас в составе архива текстов из древнего Гасура. В письмах затрагивается широкий круг проблем, связанных в основном с сельскохозяйственными практиками, отношениями чиновников друг с другом и организацией визита царя (предположительно, Нарам-Суэна) в Гасур. ...
Added: October 17, 2022
Аккадское выражение ubānum ištēt ‘один палец’: проблемы изучения
Alexandrov B., Ориенталистика 2021 Т. 4 № 3 С. 596–619
The Akkadian expression ubānum ištēt ‘one finger’ is attested in Old Babylonian letters of the 18thcentury BCE as an allegoric description of a close alliance between rulers. Two hypotheses were advanced in the literature to explain the origin of this expression. According to the first one, the allegory of ‘one finger’ was based on a symbolic gesture ...
Added: February 3, 2022
Староаккадское любовное заклинание MAD 5, 8
Nurullin R., Kogan L., Вестник древней истории 2021 Т. 81 № 4 С. 1073–1105
Статья посвящена староаккадскому любовному заклинанию MAD 5, 8. Речь идет об одном из наиболее ранних из известных сегодня поэтических текстов, написанных на аккадском языке. Статья содержит полноценное научное издание этого заклинания, включающее подробное исследование его языка и орфографии, перевод и всесторонний филологический комментарий. Для ряда темных мест предложены новые интерпретации. ...
Added: December 25, 2021
How the Neo- Assyrian Verb Works: Tense and Voice
Loesov S., Kalinin M., , in: Bēl Lišāni: Current Research in Akkadian Linguistics.: Eisenbrauns, 2021. Ch. 4 P. 96–119.
The paper studies the expression of tense and voice in an Akkadian variety, Neo-Assyrian. The grammatical reading of a given verb form results from the interaction of the lexical meaning of the verb in question with the grammatical semantics of the morphological form used. Starting from this observation, the authors single out five verbal classes ...
Added: November 7, 2021
Bēl Lišāni: Current Research in Akkadian Linguistics
Kalinin M., Eisenbrauns, 2021.
Akkadian, a Semitic language attested in writing from 2600 BCE until the first century CE, was the language of Mesopotamia for nearly three millennia. This volume examines the language from a comparative and historical linguistic perspective. Inspired by the work of renowned linguist John Huehnergard and featuring contributions from top scholars in the field, Bēl Lišāni showcases the ...
Added: November 7, 2021
From Sign to Sound: Orthographic Evidence on the Prosody of Akkadian Prepositions
Alexandrov B., Pasiphae. Rivista di filologia e antichità egee (Italy) 2021 Vol. 15 P. 29–48
The article studies the prosody of Akkadian prepositions. The placement of prepositions within a written line of cuneiform texts is analyzed. The Old Babylonian data show that with rare exceptions the prepositions of certain type, namely those of (C)V-VC structure, like ana ‘to(wards)’ and ina ‘in’, were never written at the end of a line. This regularity is interpreted ...
Added: January 31, 2021
A Fragment of an Akkadian Letter from Boǧazköy with a Reference to 'My Lady' (KBo 14.54)
Alexandrov B., Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2018 No. 4 P. 924–930
The article contains an edition of a fragment of an Akkadian letter found at Hattusa (Boğazköy). The tablet belongs to the vassal correspondence of the Hittite empire and probably dates back to the 13th century BCE. A possible attribution of the letter to the Amurru file of the Hittite royal archives is considered. ...
Added: January 26, 2021
A Note on Sargonic MUN.ŠÀ/mūšakum
Markina E., , in: The Third Millennium: Studies in Early Mesopotamia and Syria in Honor of Walter Sommerfeld and Manfred Krebernik.: Leiden: Brill, 2020. P. 452–458.
The author presents an attempt at linking the logogram mun.šà, which has so far been attested only at Sargonic Gasur and has not received a convincing explanation, with another term, mu-ša-qum, found in a handful of Umm-al-Hafriyat documents recently published in CUSAS 27 and probably related to the Ebl. mu-ša-gu-um ‘established allowance’ (*mawtaqum < *wtq ‘to be firm, solid’). ...
Added: October 29, 2020
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit