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September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
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Key Data on pre-Soviet, Soviet and Post-Soviet Higher Education

P. 461–482.
Platonova D.

This Appendix consists of the statistical data that is considered to be the most important for the study of Soviet and Post-Soviet higher education. Here we talk about general trends and aggregate numbers that provide a broad view on higher education changes. The Appendix contains three parts. The first part includes data on higher education in Russian empire (until 1917). Second part covers Soviet period (1917–1991): statistics on higher education institutions (HEIs), numbers of students by field of education, forms of studies and across the USSR Republics as well as age cohort participation in the Republics. The third part consists of post-Soviet changes of HEIs in state and non-state sector, student body, privatisation of costs (fee-paying students) and participation in higher education. The Appendix includes not only tables but also brief comments on data sources, major points that should be considered for data analysis and descriptions of key facts.

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: higher education statistics

In book

25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries. Reform and Continuity
25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries. Reform and Continuity
Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
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