Artificial intelligence is a working tool based on a balanced combination of algorithms and engineering. Experts and doctoral students from the HSE Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics explain how AI technologies can improve an application, device, or system, and what engineering tasks are solved in the process.
Whatever task Saraa Ali, Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Methods for Big Data Analysis (LAMBDA) of the AI and Digital Science Institute (HSE Faculty of Computer Science), is working on, she thinks about how it can benefit people. She told the Young Scientists of HSE University project about her large family, diagnosing three-phase motors, and her dream of building a children’s home in her native country.
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.
Gorbunova E., Karabchuk T., Сухова А. С. et al., В кн.: Вестник Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMS-HSE)Вып. 2.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2012.
Еще с середины XX века ученые начали активно обсуждать проблему конфликта между материнством и активной позицией на рынке труда для женщин. В последние 20 лет в научной литературе и политических дискуссиях все больше внимания уделяется социальной политике, направленной на поддержку занятости женщин на рынке труда с маленькими детьми.
В России, как и в большинстве стран мира, ...
Панкратова В. Л., Karabchuk T., Экономическая социология 2013 Т. 14 № 1 С. 96–110
The paper gives a review of the existing theories and empirical research devoted to the determinants of wage differences for mothers and non-mothers. The paper is aimed at discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical approaches in explanation of the mother wage penalty in Russia and other countries. The authors try to explain the ...