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News
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.
October 7, 2026
‘Our Team Consists of True Leaders in Their Respective Academic Disciplines
The HSE International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis studies a wide range of methods for analysing decision-making and possible scenarios for the development of natural, socio-economic, and political phenomena using various mathematical models. The application of advanced mathematical methods to forecasting helps to prevent negative outcomes and avoid erroneous decisions. The HSE News Service spoke to the centre’s director, Prof. Fuad Aleskerov, about its work.
October 6, 2026
International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod Brings Together Scientists from Russia and Serbia
The International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod’ was held at the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists from September 23 to 26. The event was organised by HSE University–Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists, with the participation of Sberbank and the Institute of Physics Belgrade. The symposium was held for the second time: the first conference took place in 2025 and attracted considerable interest from the academic community.

 

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Спонтанные сбои внимания обусловлены ранними процессами на уровне предвнимания и тоническим предстимульным состоянием

С. 447–450.
Chernyshev B. V.
Language: Russian
Keywords: attentional lapsesпредвниманиесбои вниманияpreattention
Publication based on the results of:
Psychophysiology of individual differences in the processes of sensory attention, perception and executive control (2015)

In book

ОТ ИСТОКОВ К СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ:130 лет организации психологического общества при Московском университете: Сборник материалов юбилейной конференции: В 5 томах
Т. 4. , Когито-центр, 2015.
Similar publications
Towards naturalized phenomenology: Dynamics of space–time clouds and power law of working memory
Lubashevsky I., Lubashevskiy V., Cognitive Systems Research 2025 Vol. 92 Article 101374
In this paper, we address the challenge of naturalizing phenomenology by uniting the first-person and third-person perspectives as complementary components in describing human perception. Our approach builds on the concept of space–time clouds (Lubashevsky and Plavinska, Physics of the Human Temporality: Complex Present, Springer, 2021) and introduces a novel formalism of cloud functions to model ...
Added: July 12, 2025
Spontaneous attentional lapses are reflected in a positive voltage shift of the event-related potential in the P2 peak time window
Chernyshev B. V., Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., , in: Седьмая международная конференция по когнитивной науке: Тезисы докладов. Светлогорск, 20–24 июня 2016 г.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2016. P. 34–36.
The dynamic and constantly changing environment requires fast and selective sensory processing to maintain adaptive goal-directed behavior. Several classic studies of auditory attention revealed a negative voltage shift of event-related potential (ERP) within the 100 200 ms time window after stimulus onset in the attended channel compared with the unattended channel (Näätänen et al. 1978; ...
Added: December 7, 2016
Spontaneous attentional lapses are related to a rejection positivity-like ERP shift
Boris Chernyshev, Dmitri Bryzgalov, Ivan Lazarev et al., , in: Error Signals from the Brain.: Leipzig: Universität Leipzig, 2015. P. 38–39.
Selective and rapid information processing within multiple sensory streams is crucial for adaptive behaviour. Event-related potential (ERP) studies have shown that top-down attentional modulation of relevant neural representations may evoke ERP voltage shifts within the 100–200 ms time window (Ross et al., Cereb. Cortex, 2010; Näätänen et al., Psychophysiology, 2011). Most of the studies in ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Феномен «ухода в свои мысли» (mind-wandering) и его место в континууме сознания
Lapina A. A., Chernyshev B. V., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2015 Т. 12 № 4 С. 13–32
Mind-wandering is a specific state of consciousness, during which attention fully or partially switches from perception of external sensory information to inner mental processes. This state is largely spontaneous, and its content usually cannot be consciously controlled. Thoughts during mind wandering are generated by endogenous mental processes focusing on goals of high personal significance. These ...
Added: October 16, 2015
При спонтанных сбоях внимания затронут предвнимательный уровень обработки информации
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Novikov N. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования (16 июня 2015 г.).: М.: Буки Веди, 2015. С. 463–468.
Материалы доклада "При спонтанных сбоях внимания затронут предвнимательный уровень обработки информации" ...
Added: June 24, 2015
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Novikov N. et al., В кн.: Научные труды IV съезда физиологов СНГ.: М.: Медицина-Здоровье, 2014. С. 72–73.
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Manifestations of attentional lapses in evoked potentials during performance of the auditory condensation task
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in: Cognitive control, communication and perception (CCCP): Psychological and neurobiological aspects.: M.: Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2014. P. 26–26.
Manifestations of attentional lapses in evoked potentials during performance of the auditory condensation task ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Prestimulus frontal midline theta reflects increased cognitive control during spontaneous lapses of attention
Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V., Chernyshev B. V., / Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2014. No. WP BRP 27/PSY/2014.
Performance errors are well studied under conditions of increased demands for motor inhibition; within this framework, errors are considered to be manifestations of motor conflicts between mutually exclusive responses to stimuli presented. However, tasks that require prolonged exertion of sustained attention and complex stimulus-response mapping may involve somewhat different internal causes of performance errors related ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Spontaneous attentional performance lapses during the auditory condensation task: an ERP study
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., Psychology & Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 4–18
The causal mechanisms of spontaneous attentional performance lapses in alert non-clinical individuals during purposeful responses to complex stimuli remain largely unknown. In order to address this question, the auditory condensation task was used, which involves both stimulus feature binding and response selection. This task is known to create high attentional load and is well suited ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Электрофизиологические корреляты спонтанных сбоев внимания указывают на предвнимательный уровень обработки информации
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., В кн.: Естественно-научный подход в современной психологии.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2014. С. 332–338.
Электрофизиологические корреляты спонтанных сбоев внимания указывают на предвнимательный уровень обработки информации ...
Added: December 16, 2014
Attentional Lapses under Decision-Making: an Event-Related Potential Study
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Иванов М. В. et al., / Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2012. No. 6.
Added: October 21, 2014
Manifestations of attentional lapses in auditory evoked potential
Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in: International Journal of Psychophysiology. Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of PsychophysiologyVol. 94. Issue 2.: Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2014. P. 204–204.
Manifestations of attentional lapses in auditory evoked potential ...
Added: October 14, 2014
Ошибки связывания признаков в слуховой модальности
Lazarev I. E., Arkhipova E. A., Antonenko A. et al., В кн.: Научные труды IV съезда физиологов СНГ.: М.: Медицина-Здоровье, 2014. С. 73–74.
Ошибки связывания признаков в слуховой модальности ...
Added: October 14, 2014
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Novikov N. et al., В кн.: Научные труды IV съезда физиологов СНГ.: М.: Медицина-Здоровье, 2014. С. 276–277.
Электрофизиологические проявления спонтанных сбоев внимания ...
Added: October 14, 2014
"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3: экспериментальное сравнение животных и человека
Chernyshev B. V., В кн.: Эволюционная и сравнительная психология в России: традиции и перспективы.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2013. С. 91–97.
"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3 изучен в очень большом количестве работ, однако подавляющее большинство исследований выполнено на человеке, а физиологический механизм и психологический смысл компонента P3 до сих пор остаются спорными. Полученные результаты соответствуют данным литературы (Arthur, Starr, 1983; Ehlers, Somes, 2002; O’Connor, Starr, 1985; Wang et al., 1997) о том, что у животных выявляется P3‑подобный ...
Added: December 5, 2013
Слуховые вызванные потенциалы при сбоях внимания
Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V., Osokina E. S. et al., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2014 № 3 С. 292–303
Для исследования спонтанных сбоев внимания использована экспериментальная задача, создающая умеренно высокую нагрузку на внимание и основанная на выборе ответной реакции по конъюнкции признаков. Испытуемые в среднем выполняли задачу на уровне 85.1% правильных ответов, допуская ошибки в 9.6% реализаций, и пропуски ответа – в 5.4% реализаций. Пик вызванного потенциала N1 отличался постоянством во всех трех ситуациях, ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Проявления сбоев внимания в вызванных потенциалах
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Osokina E. S. et al., В кн.: ХХII Съезд Физиологического общества им. И.П.Павлова. Тезисы докладов.: Волгоград: ВолгГМУ, 2013. С. 581.
Проявления сбоев внимания в вызванных потенциалах. ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Auditory evoked potentials during attentional lapses under decision making
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., , in: Methodological school: Methods of data processing in EEG and MEG. Applied aspects of magneto-and electroencephalographic neuroimaging. April, 16-30, 2013.: M.: МГУ, 2013. P. 6–7.
It is well known, that even in optimal conditions animals and humans make spontaneous errors which are the most prominent manifestations of attention system failures. Our goal was to investigate the causes of attention system failures in normal state of arousal and without distracting objects. We have designed a new task which allows to answer ...
Added: June 4, 2013
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