Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.
Tatarnikov A., Kamkin A., Чупилко М. М. et al., Труды Института системного программирования РАН 2014 Т. 26 № 1 С. 149–200
Ensuring the correctness of microprocessors and other microelectronic equipment is a fundamental problem. To deal with it, various tools for functional verification are used. Unlike bugs in software programs which are relatively easy to fix (it does not apply to their consequences), defects in integrated circuits (both design and manufacturing ones) cannot be removed. In spite ...
Карпов В.Е., Лобанов А. И., М.: Физматкнига, 2014.
В учебном пособии рассматриваются общие подходы к постановке параллельного численного эксперимента для специалистов по математическому моделированию. ...