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Об эволюции древнерусского полюдья
С. 50-56.
The author summarizes all the data on the institute of pol’udie in Old Rus’ from the late 9th to the early 16th century and concludes that this institution had transformed. At first, in “tribal” society pol’udie was gifts and food which population gave voluntarily to their leaders/rulers when they went round over a territory of a given “tribe”. Then, under the Rus’ rule, the gifts and food were combined with an obligatory tribute which was collected during the circle-trips, and these trips were called pol’udie (10-11th centuries). Beginning at the early 12th century the pol’udie evolved into one tax collected in naturalia or money in favor of a prince or his agents or his beneficiaries.
In book
Вып. 3: Третьи чтения памяти академика РАН Л.В. Милова. Материалы к международной научной конференции. Москва, 21 – 23 ноября 2013. , М. : Издательство МГУ, 2013
Stefanovich P., Российская история 2017 № 6 С. 3-13
The author presents a history of the institute of pol’udie in Old Rus’ from the 10th to the mid 16th century and concludes that this institution had transformed depending on changing economic and financial conditions. Originally, pol’udie was gifts and food which population gave voluntarily to their leaders/rulers when they went round over a territory of a given ...
Added: March 3, 2018
Stefanovich P., В кн. : По любви, в правду, безо всякие хитрости. Друзья и коллеги к 80-летию Владимира Андреевича Кучкина. : М. : Индрик, 2014. С. 19-74.
The author studies the famous tale of early Russian chronicles about prince (king) of Rus' Igor' and his murder by the tribe of drevliane (dated to 945). He concludes that the text version preserved in the Tale of By-gone Years is corrupted. Original is the text in the Novgorodian 1st Chronicle of younger redaction. Analysing ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Stefanovich P., Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики 2015 № 4(62) С. 97-103
The author analyses four accounts of the Rostov and Vladimir chronicles on travels of kings Yuri "the Long-Armed" and Vsevolod "the Big Nest" through the Vladimir kingdom (1154, 1200 and two texts from 1190).These travels are called in the texts as polyud'e which was famous from the account of Constantine Porphyrogentis on Rus' (in his ...
Added: February 22, 2016
Stefanovich P., В кн. : Древняя Русь и средневековая Европа: возникновение государств. Материалы конференции. : М. : Институт всеобщей истории РАН, 2012. С. 260-267.
Early polities are often called as tributary (from Latin tributum). It is a question of great importance but also of great difficulty which tributes (taxes) the Rus’ collected from the subjugated population in the 9-11th centuries. The oldest Rus’ian chronicle texts contain several references about an extraction of some taxes in favor of the Rus’, ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Eremenko E. A., Финансы и кредит 2013 № 38(566) С. 78-83
The principle of justice is a basis of any legal system. Discussions on the issue of justice in law have been going on throughout the history of legal science. The modern Russian tax law is no exception to this dispute. In the process of historic development the taxes from various sources of state income have ...
Added: November 28, 2013
М. : Индрик, 2014
The volume is an hommage to the famous historian Vladimir A. Kuchkin on the occasion of his 80th birthday. His colleagues presented articles on history of Russia in the 10-17th centuries, including archeology, historical geography, linguistics etc. ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Adashinskaya A., В кн. : BYZANTINOCAUCASICA. Вып. 1.: Институт востоковедения РАН, 2021. С. 133-171.
The present essay regards the interdependence between the migration of Greek artists to the locations on the shores of the Mediterranean and Black seas and the development of Genoese and Venetian navigation routes between the 13th and 15th centuries. It claims that relatively safe and fast sea travels facilitated the appearance of Byzantine, primarily Constantinopolitan, ...
Added: February 17, 2022
Якушева Е. Е., Российский юридический журнал 2023 Т. 149 № 2 С. 143-152
A topical issue of economic policy of the modern State is the development of high-tech industry and production that significantly increases the economic, innovation and scientific potential of the country; the transition to a high-tech type of economic development is reasonably recognised as a strategic task of the State. Such development is ensured by a ...
Added: October 18, 2023
Stefanovich P., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2012 № 5(13) С. 181-195
The author of the article attempts at assessing the number of nobles (boyars) in pre-Mongol Rus’. He uses the data from non-narrative sources, first of all from the treaty of 944 between Rus’ und Byzamtium, and from those chronicle’s reports which indicate directly to numbers of boyars in certain local centers – these reports are ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Penikas H. I., Горюшев А. Н., В кн. : Российская экономика: настоящее и перспективы после реформ. Курс лекций. : М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2019. Гл. 12. С. 364-397.
Значение бюджетной политики для России
Государственные финансы России
Бюджетная система России
Бюджетный дефицит
Бюджетный профицит
Проблемы российской бюджетной политики
Сценарии бюджетной политики
Другие меры бюджетной политики ...
Added: April 13, 2019
Yalbulganov A. A., Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review 2014
The article consequently considers functions of the state, environmental functions of the state, functions of taxes emphasizing their environmental function. The article aims to reflect the actual importance of the environmental function of taxes for ensuring rights of citizens for favorable environment and natural resources preservation. ...
Added: December 15, 2013
Stefanovich P., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2012 № 7(15) С. 35-55
In the article the author analyses the semantics of the word bo(l)jarin in the texts in Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic dating back to the 10-11th centuries. The author concludes that the word denoted a noble person who owed his upper status not to moral authority or local (tribal) background but to possession of political ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Litvina A., Uspenskij F., Русская речь 2021 № 6 С. 77-97
The paper dwells on various onomastic means that ensured family unity within a generation in Medieval Rus’, highlighting, fi rst and foremost, the unity between brothers. The important research tools are the history
of personal patronal saints cult and the fact that many Christians of the pre-Petrine time uses to have two names: a baptismal one, as well as ...
Added: December 22, 2021
Makarov A. S., Semin V. S., Инновационное развитие экономики: научно-практический и теоретический журнал 2015 № 1(25) С. 21-29
В статье обосновывается содержание и необходимость использования в системах экономического анализа и правового регулирования банкротства понятия финансовой состоятельности организации. Раскрытие содержания названной дефиниции обуславливает возникновение новых задач, связанных, в том числе, с администрированием финансовой состоятельности органами ФНС РФ, уполномоченными в настоящее время представлять интересы государства в делах о несостоятельности как одного из кредиторов. Обобщение основных ...
Added: December 14, 2015
Komyagin D., В кн. : Бюджетная система государства в условиях развития цифровой экономики: правовые и экономические аспекты: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции. : Российский государственный университет правосудия, 2020. С. 192-199.
The article investigates issues relative to the unique experiment carried out today in Russia in unifying the collection of all obligatory payment. Such unification is planned through the establishment of all payments by a single rule and the appointment of a single administrator to collect them. It is planned to extend this design to non-tax ...
Added: March 1, 2020
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья 2023 № 15 С. 620-632
The paper analyses activity of the Genghisid rulers of the 13th—14th century related to protection of law and order in cities and rural settlements. The evolution of law enforcement institutions in the Mongol Empire and its uluses is observed. The special attention is paid to the combination of imperial and regional principles and institutions in ...
Added: October 31, 2023
Stefanovich P., В кн. : Исследования по источниковедению истории России (до 1917 г.): Сборник статей к 80-летию члена-корреспондента РАН В.И. Буганова. : М. : РОССПЭН, 2012. С. 115-124.
The author examines the origins of the so called "right for departure" - a right of nobles to leave one king and to enter an other's service in medieval Rus'. He considers as crucial the question why this right dating back to early times was fixed in writing only in the 14th century. ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Zazdravnykh E., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 5. Экономика 2020 Т. 36 № 4 С. 579-600
This study investigates the effect of a twofold rise in fixed payments on sole-proprietors and entrepreneurial activity in 2013 and a twofold decline in these payments in 2014. The paper considers consequences of this decision for various facets of entrepreneurship: the presence of small and medium enterprises in an economy, the new business entries, and ...
Added: March 4, 2021
Stefanovich P., Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики 2013 № 3(53) С. 127-128
The author gives a new interpretation of the words "dan' mira del'a" ("a tribute for the peace's sake") which the early Rus' chronicles use when describing the establishment of the Rurikids' power in Kiev. The episode is essential to the history of Early Rus'. The words refer to the relationship of Novgorod and Kiev. ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Eremenko E. A., Вестник арбитражной практики 2014 № 4(53) С. 42-50
This article is devoted to the role of taxes in the system of non-tariff measures. The author presented an overview of possible versions of using taxes as nontariff measures based on theoretical investigations and analysis of rules of law. The considered issues and adduced instances reflect the role of taxes as real economic instruments including ...
Added: November 30, 2014
Komyagin D., Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2019 № 4 С. 52-71
The article investigates issues relative to the unique experiment carried out today in Russia in unifying the collection of all obligatory payments. It analyzes legal aspects of this approach and presents variety of methods for collecting obligatory payments. Notions of budget revenue, sources of revenue are consistently considered. Special attention is paid to the forms ...
Added: January 7, 2020
Uspenskij F., Litvina A., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2016 Т. 9 С. 224-239
The system of political succession in pre-Mongol Russia was that every prince, a descendant of Vladimir the Great in the male line, possessed the right to power, the right to land. The amount of power privileges during prince’s life was determined by rules of genealogical seniority, and only to a certain extent, by the personal ...
Added: March 14, 2017
Lavrenchuk E. N., Kirpishchikov D., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2021 № 5 С. 136-154
The purpose of this article is to identify and estimation of factors affecting tax revenues to the Russian’s regional budgets. The following factors were highlighted: the gross regional product, the average wage level, the inflation rate, the share of unprofitable organizations in the region, the level of employment, the share of the agricultural sector, investment ...
Added: October 20, 2021
Непомнящих Е. В., Коппалова А. И., SPEAR’S 2019 No. Апрель
Added: September 12, 2022